Mofuta oa Echinacea o emeloa ke mefuta e ka bang 10 ea botanical: Echinacea pale, Echinacea purpurea, Echinacea shrifolia, Echinacea tennessian, Echinacea paradoxical, Echinacea bloody, Echinacea simulating, Echinacea e khubelu e lefifi, Echinacea e khubelu e khubelu. Mefuta e ithutoang haholo ke mofuta oa mofuta oa Echinacea purpurea.
Echinacea purpurea - Ona ke semela se matla sa limela tsa limela tse tlisoang ke lelapa la aster. Li-stems li bonolo, li otlolohile. Bophahamo ba lithupa bo tsoa ho cm 60 ho isa ho 100. Tlas'a maemo a matle, bophahamo ba lithunya tsa echinacea bo fihla ho mithara le halofo. Metso e mela ka metso e mengata e kenella mobung ka 25 cm.
Echinacea. © Christopher CraigMakhasi a semela ke lipalesa tse pharaletseng, li bokelloa ke rosette, basal petioles tse telele, makhasi a bakoang a bokhutšoanyane. E thunya hlabula kaofela, e khahlisa mahlo ka lipalesa tsa eona tse khanyang. Litholoana - li-brown tetrahedral achenes tse 5-6 mm ka bolelele.
Li-inflorescences ka sebopeho sa libaskete li bophara ba 10 cm mme li teng ka mahlakoreng a makhasi a holimo le holimo bokong. Ka inflorescence, lipalesa li le lefifi kapa li pherese e bobebe. Lipakeng tsa lipalesa tse nyane tsa tubular sethaleng, ho na le broker e mebala e lefifi e nang le 'mala o moputsoa le "prickly broker".
Ma-Europe a ithutile ka semela sena kamora ho sibolloa ha Amerika. Amerika Leboea, Echinacea e hola lithabeng le mabopong a lehlabathe la linoka. Mefuta ea bobeli ea mefuta ea Echinacea e Europe: UK, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary, Belgium, Jeremane, Holland, France, Spain, Switzerland, Norway, Italy, Greece, Poland. Hape hape le linaheng tsa kontinenteng ea Yuropa: Lithuania, Estonia, Ukraine, Moldova, Rephabliki ea Belarus, libakeng tse bohareng ba Russia, North Caucasus, Urals, Bashkiria le Primorsky Territory. Mefuta ea Echinacea le eona e lengoa Australia, New Zealand, India, Japane, leboea ho Afrika, le Egepeta.
Echinacea. © nicolas_gentHo hola echinacea
Echinacea e lengoa mobung o bulehileng libetheng tsa lipalesa, meeling le metsing a kopantsoeng joalo ka lipalesa tse khaotsoeng. Limela li lenngoe mobung sebakeng se qetellong ea selemo ka bolelele ba 50-60 cm ho e mong.
Ba khetha mobu o nang le lintho tse ngata tsa manyolo, eseng acidic, eseng mongobo. Qetellong ea selemo - lehlabuleng, hang ka mor'a matsatsi a 30- 40, manyolo a nang le liminerale a rarahaneng ka bongata ba 20 g ka sekotlolo se eketsoa metsing bakeng sa nosetso. Nakong ea ho hola, makhapetla a lipalesa tse nang le lipalesa tse omeletseng lia tlosoa ho khothaletsa sebopeho sa lipalesa tse ncha mme ka hona a lelefatsa nako ea lipalesa.
SebakaSebaka se loketseng letsatsi le bulehileng, empa echinacea le eona e mamella moriti o lekanang.
Mocheso: Echinacea e hanyetsa mocheso o phahameng le o tlase oa moea.
Ho nosetsa: Ka matsatsi a chesang ka moea le nakong ea komello, metsi khafetsa, ka ho khetheha hoseng kapa ka shoalane.
Ho boloka ponahalo: Tlosa li-peduncle tse setseng le likarolo tse senyehileng tsa limela.
Ho tsala: E phatlalalitsoe haholo-holo peo. Jaloa nakong ea selemo ka li-greenhouse kapa mobung o bulehileng. Hangata lipeo li thunya selemong sa bobeli.
Ho arola morung (ka hoetla kapa nakong ea selemo) ha e atise ho jala, kaha motheo oa kutu le letlobo li hlaha kapele, 'me ho mela ho lieha ebile ho thata.
Echinacea. © 20 After4Propagation ea Echinacea ke Peo
Sebaka se koetsoeng
Peō ea Echinacea e kotuloa butle butle ha e ntse e butsoa. Li jaloa nakong ea selemo, qetellong ea Hlakubele - Mots'eanong, ka lebokoseng le lefats'e ho isa botebo ba lisentimitara - lisentimitara, ho tloha holimo peo e sithabetse ka lehlabathe le tšesaane le lecha le hlatsoitsoeng mme le mongobo fatše.
Ha li mele ka potlako - ho tloha libeke tse peli ho isa ho tse hlano. Lipeo li hloka mofuthu le mongobo, ka hona ho molemo ho lema lipeo tsa "coneflower" tse pherese.
Ho hlokomela lipeo ho joalo ka hore lipeo tse nyane holima windowsill li seke tsa omella mme ha li na metsi. Mathoasong a May, lipeo tsa Echinacea li lenngoe sebakeng se bulehileng sebakeng se chesang ke letsatsi. Ho feta moo, lipalesa li hloka ho lokolloa le ho nosetsoa ka mokhoa o itekanetseng. Echinacea e rata ho fafatsa ka metsi a chesang a lehlabula mantsiboea.
Sebaka se bulehileng
Ha u jala peo mobung o bulehileng, lipeo tsa tsona li tla hlaha ka libeke tse 2-4. Ho jala peo ho lokela ho etsoa ka Mots'eanong. Maemo a leholimo a rona a leholimo a re qobella ho jala peo ea echinacea e pherese ka li-greenhouse ka Hlakubele - Hlakubele ebe re jala lipeo mobung.
Keketseho ea Echinacea ka karohano ea sehlahla
Echinacea Purpurea e ka phatlalatsoa hape ka ho arola lihlahla. Sena se etsoa mathoasong a selemo, ha makhasi a se a qala ho hlaha limela. Hoa hlokahala ho arola lihlahla mathoasong a selemo, ho fihlela makhasi a bulehile le metheo ea letlobo la Echinacea ha e sa lign. Delenka le li-cutlets tsa motso bakeng sa nts'etsopele e ntle ea motso li ka khona ho mamella lihora tse 'maloa tharollo ea metsi immunostimulant,' me ha li lenngoe, li tlosoa ka phofo bakeng sa metso. Ha u lema, metso ea metso ea Delenok ha e tebe; e lokela ho ba maemong a mobu.
Limela tse ngata tse thunyang maemong a indasteri ea sejoale-joale li hlahisoa ka mokhoa oa meristemic. Mokhoa ona o u lumella habonolo le kapele hore o fumane nomoro ea likopi tse hlokoang tsa mefuta eo u e batlang. Echinacea purpurea hangata e lengoa ka mokhoa o ikhethileng litsing tsa tlhokomelo ea limela, 'me lijalo tse nyane tse hlahisoang hangata li rekisoa mathoasong a selemo. Haeba u rekile semela se joalo, li tla fetisetsoa lipitseng tse nang le mobu o nang le limatlafatsi 'me li bolokoe moriting, li sa lebale ho metsi. Kamora khoeli le halofo, limela li lenngoa sebakeng se sa feleng. Limela tsa Meristem li ka lengoa mobung hang-hang, empa ka nako eo o hloka ho etsa ntho e kang sethopo sa limela bakeng sa bona, mohlala, ba koahele ka libotlolo tse kholo ntle le tlase ho metsi. "Likabelo" tse nyane ka tlhokomelo e ntle le e nepahetseng ka linako tse ling li bile li leka ho thunya lehlabula la pele, empa ha ho hlokahale hore u li lumelle ho etsa sena.
Ka kakaretso, temo ea Echinacea purpurea ha e hlahise mathata a mangata haholo. E ka ithutoa habonolo ke balemi ba lirapa le balemi ba lirapa.
Mafu le likokonyana tsa Echinacea
Haeba fatše le koloba haholo, mefuta e 'meli ea li-fungus ea genera ea Churchospora (Cercospora) le septoria (Septoria), e bakang ho hlaha ha matlakala, ho fokola le lefu, e ka ama echinacea. Haeba lesion le le lenyane, makhasi a tlosoa, ho seng joalo a phekoloa ka fungicides e lumellanang.
Echinacea e tšoaetsoa ke ts'oaetso ea vaerase e bakang phetoho ea li-peduncle, makhasi a 'mala oa makhasi le ponahalo ea methapo ho tsona. Mefuta e amehang ea tlosoa.
EchinaceaMefuta le mefuta ea Echinacea
Ho na le mefuta e ka bang 10 ho mofuta oa Echinacea. Joaloka semela se folisang, lia hola Echinacea purpurea (Echinacea aimurea), Narchin-leaved echinacea (Echinacea angustifolia) le Echinacea pale (Echinacea pallida). Ka moriana, li-rhizomes li sebelisoa hangata ho feta, le hoja lihlooho tsa lipalesa, lipeo le lero la semela sohle le tsona li sebelisoa.
Echinacea purpurea e tsebahala haholo ka ho re ke immunostimulant; hangata e kenyeletsoa khahlano le feberu, sefuba, lets'ollo le tšoaetso.
Joaloka semela se khabisang, hangata li holisoa Echinacea purpurea le Echinacea e makatsang (Echinacea paradoxa), motheong oa bona, mefuta ea sejoale-joale le mefuta e nyalisitsoeng ea limela e ntlafalitsoe haholo.
Echinacea Purpurea e na le lipalesa tse kholo tse khabisitsoeng (ho fihla ho cm cm) tse 'mala o moputsoa, o boreleli joalo ka bohare ba dome.
Echinacea e makatsang - echinacea e le 'mala o mosehla mofuteng oa eona; ho ikhetholla ha eona ke ho hanyetsa serame ho feta echinacea e ngoe.
Mefuta e latelang ea echinacea e tsebahala setso sa sejoale-joale sa lipalesa:
Ka liperela tse pinki le tsa raspberry: Merlot, Tšepo, Magnus, Oover, Pica Bella, Rubinstern (Ruby Star), Ruby Giant, Starbrook's Crimson Star, Raspberry Tart.
Ka lipopae tse tšoeu: Luster e tšoeu.
Ka liperela tse mosehla: Kotulo ea Khoeli (Matthew Saule) le Big Sky Sunrise ke mefuta e mecha ea Amerika.
Terry: Razzmatazz.
E tlase (55-60 cm ka bolelele): Star Star e Bonolo, Mofuthu oa Polao e Ntle, Kamora Bosiu (Emily Saule), Kim's Knee High e nang le mahlaseli a pinki-raspberry le Finale White, Cygnet White, hlooho ea Kim ea Mop e nang le likharetene tse tšoeu. Ho bokellana ha limela tsena ho li etsa hore li tšoanele mohala o ka pele oa li-mixb le bakeng sa ho hola lipompong.
White Swan - semela se tlase (ho fihlela ho 1 m) se nang le lipalesa tsa tranelate.
Summer Sky (Katie Saule) - echinacea e ncha ea melumo e 'meli: liperekisi tse nang le "halo" e pinki botlaaseng. Lipalesa tse kholo haholo le tse monko o monate. Bolelele ba semela - ho fihlela ho 75 cm.
Prairie Frost ke mofuta oa pele o nang le makhasi a matala. Nalane ea mefuta e fapaneng ea hlolla: ka selemo sa 1996, limela tse joalo li ile tsa hlaha ka tšohanyetso har'a masimo a Echinacea a mefuta ea li-Bravado. Lipalesa tse nang le lipalesa tse 'mala o bopinki bo pherese le setsi sa bronze-brown.
Boikhohomoso ba Art - Echinacea e nang le lipalesa tsa peach-orange.
Morena ke semela se seholo ka bolelele (ho tloha ho 150 ho isa ho 220 cm) se nang le lipalesa tse kholo tse bosootho bo bofubelu (ho fihla ho 15 cm ka bophara).
Echinacea. © Jordan MeeterTšebeliso ea Echinacea purpurea ho tsa bongaka
Ntle le litšobotsi tsa mokhabiso, joalo ka ha re se re hlokometse, echinacea e na le thepa ea pholiso. Bakeng sa bongaka, echinacea ea lilemo life kapa efe e sebelisoa, ho qala ho tloha ho lilemo tse peli ho isa ho tse tharo.
Ha ho sebelisoa lisebelisoa tse entsoeng ka litlama, stems, lipalesa, makhasi a limela le li-rhizomes tse nang le metso. Echinacea e sebelisoa ka molomo bakeng sa sefuba, sefuba, tšoaetso ea tsebe, mononucleosis, mafu a lefu la senya, tšoaetso ea mali. Haholo-holo, echinacea e sebelisetsoa ho chesa, furunculosis, maqeba, abscesses, urticaria, ho longoa ke likokonyana, eczema, herpes le mafu a mang a letlalo.
Litokisetso tse tsoang ho Echinacea purpurea li sebelisoa bakeng sa mafu a bakoang ke ho pepesetsoa mahlaseli a kotsi, ho chesoa ka mahlaseli a kotsi, ts'ebetso e sa foleng ea ho ruruha, litokisetso tsa lik'hemik'hale le kalafo ea nako e telele ka lithibela-mafu. Ka mafu a sebete, lefu la tsoekere, ho pepesetsoa meriana e bolaeang likokonyana, li-metali tse boima, li-fungicides, likokoanyana tse bolaeang likokoanyana.
Semela sa litlama se bitsoang Echinacea ha se matlafatse sesole sa 'mele feela, empa se baka le lefu la likokoana-hloko, libaktheria le li-fungus tse ling. Echinacea extracts inhibit streptococci, staphylococci, Escherichia coli, vaerase ea herpes, stomatitis, ntaramane. Kahoo, ena ke meriana e loantšang litlhare e matla haholo!
Litokisetso tse tsoang semeleng li sebetsa hantle ho phekoleng polyarthritis, rheumatism, mafu a gynecological, prostatitis, mafu a methapo ea phefumoloho e kaholimo, li-trophic ulcers, microbial eczema, osteomyelitis. Joalo ka bongata ho tsoa ho decoction, e sebelisoa bakeng sa eczema, psoriasis, ts'oaetso ea lefutso la lefutso, mefuta eohle ea maqeba, ho longoa ha linotsi le linoha.
Echinacea. © deedavee easyflowBoholo bo ithutile phello ea polysaccharides Echinacea. Li-polysaccharides tse kang starch, cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin le inulin li ne li arotsoe ka 'mala o moputsoa, o moqotetsane le palese e paleacea.
Li-polysaccharides tsa semela li hlohlelletsa tšebetso ea lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali, li kenya letsoho keketsehong ea tlhahiso ea li-T-lymphocyte. Ho thusang ho tlosa livaerase 'meleng le lisele tse li amang le ho li thibela kapa ho li fokolisa.
Li-polysaccharides li potoloha lisele tsa lisele ebile li li sireletsa ho libaktheria le likotsi tsa pathogenic. Ena ke phello e matlafatsang ea semela sa meriana se bitsoang Echinacea 'meleng oa motho. Ntle le moo, li phahamisa ntlafatso ea mesifa.
Caffeic acid glycoside e potlakisa pholiso, e eketsa ho hanyetsa hoa mmele ho mafu a vaerase le a tšoaetsanoang. Echinacin - e potlakisa pholiso ea leqeba.
Phello ena e amahanngoa le bokhoni ba metsoako ena ho hatella tšebetso ea enzyme hyaluronidase, e lebisang ho anti-inflammatory le analgesic athari e tobileng bakeng sa echinacea. Matla a khahlanong le ho ruruha le antimicrobial a ntlafatsoa ke asiti e nang le hydroxycinnamic acids.
Thepa e 'ngoe ea pholiso ea echinacea ke bokhoni ba ho thibela ts'enyo ea hyaluronic acid' meleng - ntho e tlatsang libaka tsa kati le ho thibela ho ata ha vaerase le libaktheria ho tloha seleng ho isa seleng.
Ho kenyelletsoa inulin e thusa ho itšireletsa mafung, ho eketsa motsamao oa leukocyte libakeng tse nang le ts'oaetso, ho eketsa solubility ea li-immune system, hammoho le ho senya likokoana-hloko, libaktheria le likokoana-hloko tse ling.
Leha sebopeho sa Echinacea e le semela sa bongaka, ho ka bonahala eka, ha se e-so ithutoe hantle, empa se ntse se pata liphiri tse ngata. Joale, haufinyane ho ile ha fumaneha hore Echinacea e na le li-antioxidants. Hona joale bo-rasaense ba bangata ba ntse ba ithuta ka hloko bokhoni ba semela ho loants'a mafu a mang.
