Sehloohong sena u tla fumana ntho e ngoe le e ngoe ka li-aster tse kholo le tse telele. Tlhatlhobo ea mefuta e tummeng ka ho fetisisa e nang le tlhaloso ea tlhokomelo le theknoloji e ntseng e hola.
Asters - tlhaloso e khuts'oane ea semela
E 'ngoe ea mekhabiso ea serapa e nkoa e le aster.
Ke ea limela tsa mekhabiso, li na le li-inflorescence ka mokhoa oa libaskete tse nang le 'mala o fapaneng.
Tšimoloho ea aster ha e utloisisehe: e tlisitsoe Fora e tsoa Chaena bohareng ba lekholo la bo 17 la lilemo.
E ne e le palesa ea selemo le selemo e nang le lipalesa tse ntle, tse bitsoang callistefus - tse nang le lat. "Wreath e ntle."Kamora nakoana, setsebi sa limela Karl Linney, oa Switzerland ka tsoalo, o ile a bitsa palesa ena "Chinese Astra" mme a e tsebahatsa ho mofuta oa Asters. Mme ka 1826
Semela se ile sa khutlisetsoa lebitsong la sona la pele 'me sa abeloa mofuta oa Callistefus. Ho latela sena, li-aster tsa selemo le selemo ke callistefus.
Lelapa lena le akaretsa mefuta e ka bang 600.
Asters ke eng?
Astra (Aster ea tsoang Latin, άσalingήρ - naleli ho tsoa ho Greek) - ke ea limela tsa mofuta oa herbaceous ho tsoa ho lelapa la Astrov, le lona le bitsoang Asteracea, hobane lipalesa li inflorescence tse rarahaneng.
E le molao, ona ke setlama sa limela tse nang le limela tse ngata, ka linako tse ling lihlahla le tsona lia fumanoa.
E hola Amerika Leboea le Bohareng, lithabeng tsa Europe, masimong a Asia le litepising tsa Afrika Leboea.
Bophahamo bo fapana ho 20 cm (ka mohlala, Alpine) ho isa ho 2 m (ka mohlala, New Belgian kapa New English).
Rhizome e na le makala, e tšesaane, e sephara.
Stalk ea aster e matla ebile e tsee.
Makhasi a bonolo a lanceolate kapa elongated, hanyenyane serated.
Palesa e nang le bophara ba cm 2 - 8, ka sebopeho se nang le lipalesa tse ngata tse nyane.
Lipalesa tsa Reed tse pheletsong li na le mebala e fapaneng:
- tšoeu
- mosehla
- pinki
- bofubedu
- lilac;
- pherese
- buluu, jj.
Li pota-potiloe ke lipalesa tse nyane tsa bophara ba 2-5 mm.
Peō e 'mala o motšo e mela lipalesa tsena tsa lipalesa, li na le sebopeho se phahameng le se sephara.
Ho latela mefuta-futa, nako ea lipalesa e tloha hoetla ho fihlela hoetla.
Lipalesa li khona ho boloka ponahalo ea tsona esita le ka mor'a serame se nyane.
Mabapi le nako ea lipalesa, hoa utloahala ho li arola hore e be lipalesa: nakong ea selemo - lithunthung tsa selemo (li qala ho thunya ka letsatsi la 70 kamora ho hlaha), hlabula - lithunthung tsa lehlabula (ho tloha qalong ea Phato) le hoetla - lithunthung tsa hoetla (qetellong ea Phato).
Mefuta ea limela e thunya nakong ea selemo e tlase ebile e bohareng, e na le lithupa tse tlase tse nang le palesa e le 'ngoe.
'Me tse thunya nakong ea hoetla li na le nako ea ho hola li le kholohali ka kutu e matla ea makala le lipalesa tse ngata tse nang le inflorescence ka mokhoa oa sekhele kapa tšabo e kholo.
Mefuta e latelang ke ea lipalesa tsa selemo:
- Alpisykaya - e hola ho fihla ho 25 cm, e na le fluff e nyane, makhasi a theha lihlahla tsa hemispherical haufi le motso, palesa - bophara ba 4-5 cm, lilac, bohareng, joalo ka asters tsohle, ke lipalesa ho tloha ka Mots'eanong ka matsatsi a 20;
- E ntle haholo - ho fihla ho 30 cm;
- E tšoeu;
- Fremont - 35-40 cm ka bolelele, buds ea pherese, nako ea lipalesa e qala ka April, jj.
Ho ea lehlabula:
- Wanderer - 25-30 cm, inflorescence ea li-orange kapa pherese tse putsoa, nako ea lipalesa ka June-September;
- European - 50-60 cm, bopherese le boputsoa bo bofubelu ba li-inflorescence, lithunthung Phupu le Phato.
Hoetla ho tlang ho kenyelletsa:
- Belgian e ncha: bophahamo ba seretse se bohareng ba 50 - 150 cm, buds 2-4 cm, bophara ba lipalesa ka September-Mphalane;
- Bessarbskaya - kutu ea cm 75, e na le li-inflorescence tse ngata tsa huse e pherese e nang le konopo e lefifi;
- Senyesemane se secha le ba bang ba bangata.
Ntle le nako ea lipalesa, limela le tsona li arotsoe ke bolelele ba kutu:
- ka tlase ho 25 cm - mosesane, mohlala, Border, Liolimpiki, Pinocchio le Montpasier;
- 25-35 cm - e tsitsitse: Triumph, Liliput, Scarlet le Milady;
- 35-60 cm - bohareng: Chrysanthemum, Victoria, Mohlolo oa Pele, Nale, Mofumahatsana oa Boule, Comet, Pompom le Laplata;
- 60-80 cm - e molelele: Hoarfrost e putsoa, Peony, Artistic, Pink le Princess;
- ho tloha ho 80 cm le ho feta - seipone: Mongoli oa Mongolia, Shanghai o ile a ema, mahlaseli a Giant le ba bang.
Li-Giant le Tall Asters - Kakaretso ea Mefuta e Tloaelehileng
Senyesemane se secha
Senyesemane se sechaLi-aster tse telele li tloaetse ho sebelisoa ho hlophisa lipalesa.
Mefuta e melelele ka ho fetisisa ke mefuta e latelang:
- Khosatsana
- Pinkish;
- Setso
- Blue hoarfrost;
- E bopehileng joaloka pion;
- Bazhena.
Lintlha ka botlalo mabapi le limaraka tsena ho ea pele:
- Khosatsana: e na le sehlahla se makhapetla se melele se bophahamo ba cm 80. Lipalesa tse ka bang 27 li menahane ka bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 11, 'me li na le litšusumetso tse matla. Li-petals tsa lipalesa tse tlohang morao li na le lehlaka le bophara ba bohare ba bolelele bo bolelele. E bua ka lipalesa tsa morao. E thunya ka matsatsi a ka bang 55.
- Pinki: ea "subspecies" ea Setaliana, bophahamo ba sehlahla bo ka ba 60-70 cm, li-inflorescence tse khanyang tsa pinki e bophara ba cm cm 5-6, nako ea lipalesa e qala ka Phato.
- Setso: ke sehlahla se bokellanang ho isa ho 70 cm ka lihlopha tsa masenke ka bongata ba likotoana tse 12-15. Bohareng ba mothapo oa lipalesa o mosehla, o patiloeng ke boroko. Bophara ba inflorescences ke 14-15 cm.
- Blue hoarfrost: ke ea mofuta oa Artistic. E bua ka limela tsa selemo le selemo tse thunyang. Gustomakhrovye inflorescences tsa mmala o moputsoa o moputsoa, lehlaka, hemispherical, hlephileng, hoo e ka bang ka cm cm 11. Bophahamo ba lithupa ke lisenthimithara tse 68-70 tse nang le makhasi a mahlakoreng a mabeli, a mahlakore a mabeli a botala.
- Sebopeho sa Pion: subspecies ena e na le lebitso la eona ka lebaka la li-inflorescence tsa eona tse tšoanang le li-peonies. Ho mefuta e nang le sebopeho sa pionise ke ea khale: Qhobosheane ea khale (e nang le 'mala o mopinki o pinki), Ashnya Apricot (peach edema)
- Bazhena: Li-pompon li tšoana le sebopeho sa tsona ebile li na le bophara ba cm 7-8, sehlahla se na le bolelele ba cm 80.
Belgian e ncha
Belgian e nchaLi-aster tse kholo li atisa ho sebelisoa bakeng sa moralo oa sebaka le ho seha lipalesa.
Mefuta ea Giant e kenyelletsa:
- Senyesemane se secha
- Belgian e ncha
Li hola haholo makaleng a ka bochabela a Amerika Leboea ka lihlahla ho fihla ho cm cm tse 180, tse nang le palo e kholo ea lithupa tsa makala, moo makhasi a lanceolate. Lipalesa li na le libaskete tse nyane tse bophara ba 1.5-2,5 cm, tse bokelletsoeng ka whisk. Mefuta e fapana ka 'mala le boemo ba terry.
Baa Pink
Baa PinkGiant e kenyelletsa mefuta e latelang:
- Baa Pink;
- Seongolia;
- Amethyst;
- Violetta
- September ruby le ba bang.
A re ke re hlahlobeng ka botlalo.
- Baa Pink: e bua ka subspecies ea New England. Ona ke semela se nang le lipalesa tse khubelu tse hlahang ka Loetse. Bophahamo ba lithupa li tsoa ho 1 m. Semela se setle se ka hohelang mahlo.
- Semongolia (Aster mon-golicum) - sebaka seo semela sena se tsoalang ho sona ke Mongolia, ho tloha moo e nang le lebitso la sona. Mofuta ona o na le li-inflorescence tse kholo tsa sebopeho sa 'mala oa' mala o mosoeu, o na le libaskete tse ngata, bophara ba tsona e ka ba cm cm tse 2-3, nako ea lipalesa ke Phupu le Phato.
- Amethyst: sehlahla sa selemo le selemo se holang se ka bang 80 cm, cm e kholo (12 cm). Nako ea lipalesa ke Phupu - Loetse.
- Violetta: e na le mebala e pherese, ho hola ha sehlahla ho fihlela 150 cm.
- Sepubedu ka September: bokhubelu bo khanyang, bophahamo ba stalk bo ka bang cm cm 130.
Palo e kholo ea mefuta ea li-asters, e nang le libopeho tse fapaneng, bolelele le 'mala, e tla etsa lipalesa tse ntle setšeng, tse tla khahlisa botle ba eona ho tloha bofelong ba selemo ho fihlela hoetla.
'Me lipalesa tse bokellelitsoeng ho li-asters esale li le lipale tsa nalane moketeng oa tsebo!
Limela li thunya nako e telele ka ho lekaneng ebile ha li hloke tlhokomelo e hlokolosi.
Hola li-aster tse telele serapeng sa hau le ka jareteng e ntle !!!
