Na o kile oa hlokomela hore ho bonolo hakae ho hema ka morung oa li-conifere? Ke batla ho kenyelletsa moea le moea. Ho ba bonolo hakae bakeng sa 'mele, ke ntho efe eo u e fumanang ha u tloha morung o kopaneng?
Mofolisi oa Meru
Moru oa coniferous ke ngaka ka tlhaho. Moea o ka har'a moru o joalo o hlaseloa ka tlhaho ke li-conifers. Taba ea hore moea o morung oa coniferous o na le libaktheria tse tlase ho makhetlo a robeli ho isa ho a robong ha li bapisoa le li-groirger tsa birch.
Phytancides - lintho tse sebetsang ka tlhaho li thehiloe ke limela tse bolaeang kapa tse thibelang kholo le nts'etsopele ea libaktheria, fungi ea microscopic, protozoa.
Moru o nang le moea o matla oa tikoloho ho la National National Park, Retezat. © Horia VarlaLi-vithamine
Ho 1 kg ea ntho e omileng, linaoa tsa spruce le tsa phaene li na le livithamini tse latelang:
| Ho | 12 mg | 20 mg |
| P | 900-2300 mg | 2180-3810 mg |
| B1 | 8 mg | 19 mg |
| B2 | 7 mg | 5 mg |
| B3 | 16 mg | 28 mg |
| PP | 142 mg | 29 mg |
| B6 | 1.1 mg | 2 mg |
| N | 0.06 mg | 0.15 mg |
| Letsatsi | 7 mg | 8 mg |
| hammoho le cobalt, tšepe, manganese le liminerale tse ling | ||
Linoko li na le carotene ho fihlela ho 320 mg / kg. Ho latela selemo, litaba tsa teng li fapana hanyane.
Litlhoko tsa Balsame Fir. © Ellen DennyLikahare tsa vithamine C tse nang le linale li ka ba 600 mg% mariha mme li theohele ho 250 mg% hlabula. Haeba u boloka linale ka khoeli e le ngoe ka mocheso oa 5 ° C, boemo ba vithamine bo ke ke ba fetoha.
Ts'ebeliso ea linale ke sephiri sa matla a batho ba Siberia.
Mokhoa oa ho kenya inframe ea vithamini bakeng sa thibelo le kalafo ea sefuba le khaello ea vithamine:
30 g ea linale, rinse ka metsi a batang, tšela tse 150 di ml tsa metsi a belang. Pheha metsotso e 40 ka lehlabula le metsotso e 20 mariha, sekoaelo sa lijana se lokela ho koaloa. Ka mor'a moo, ts'oara lero le nooang ka nako ea letsatsi bakeng sa litekanyetso tse 2-3. O ka eketsa mahe a linotsi kapa tsoekere ho moro ho ntlafatsa tatso. Nakong ea selemo, o ka noela infusion kapa decoction ea bacha makala kapa li-cone tsa spruce. Sena ke sesebelisoa se setle bakeng sa thibelo le kalafo ea sefuba, scurvy.
Ntsu e nyane ea sequoia. © Milton TaamKa moriana
Li-Conifers li sebelisoa haholo kalafong ea setso le setso.
Bakeng sa ho hlophisoa ha litlolo, litlolo, lioli le litokisetso tse ling tse ngata, ho sebelisoa likarolo tsohle tsa semela: makhapetla, linale, likhaba, peo e phofo, makala.
Ho sebelisoa limela tse matlafatsang molemong oa ho phekola maloetse a kang neuralgia, pyelonephritis, lefu la tsoekere, atherosselosis, khatello ea mali, boroko, ramatiki
Ka tlhaho, ho na le semela sa yew sa bohlokoa bakeng sa oncology. Sebaka sa Paclitaxel se arotsoe ho sona. Ntho ena e loana ka katleho mefuta e meng ea mofetše.
Sefate sa yew berry. © SitomonE se e le lilemo tse mashome a mabeli joale, lik'hamphani tsa meriana li ntse li sebelisa Tee ho etsa meriana ea mofets'e. Mohlala, lithethefatsi tse thehiloeng ho mofuta oa yew berry li sebelisoa ka katleho kalafo ea maloetse a kang mofetše oa matsoele le mofets'e oa mahe a basali, mofets'e oa kankere ea banna, mofets'e oa "colon" le likarolo tsa ona tse fapaneng, mofets'e oa mala, "squcinous cell carcinoma" ea hlooho le molala, mofets'e oa mala, ka bobeli ho banna le ho basali nakong ea phekolo ea li-hormone.
Europe, balemi ba lirapa ba hlokometseng ho rema lipalesa tsa li-hedgehogs ba fana ka thepa e bolotseng bakeng sa tšebeliso e tsoelang pele ea meriana.
Lifate tsa Centenarians
Ho fihlela morao tjena, sefate sa khale ka ho fetisisa e ne e le Methusela. Methuselah ke mofuta oa moemeli oa Spinous intermountain Pine. Bo-rasaense ba lumela hore semela sena se kopaneng se hlahisitse lilemo tse 4846 tse fetileng, ke lilemo tse fetang 2800 BC.
Haufinyane tjena, sefate se seng se latellanang se ile sa fumanoa Sweden: Old Tikko. Lilemo tsa eona li hakanyetsoa ho lilemo tse 9550.
Haeba u ela hloko lethathamo la lifate tsa khale ka ho fetisisa tse phelang, li-conifers ke baetapele ba ikhethang. Ho na le lifate tse 21 tse fetang lilemo tse 1500, tseo tse 20 ho tsona e leng li-conifers.
Tikko ea khale, sefate sa khale ka ho fetisisa se phelang. © Karl Brodowsky| Sheba | Mongoaha | Lebitso la pele | Sebaka | Hlokomela |
| Norway spruce | 9550 | Takko ea khale | Sweden | Conifers |
| Pine e bilikang lipakeng | 5062 | Ha e tsejoe | USA | Conifers |
| Pine e bilikang lipakeng | 4846 | Methusela | USA | Conifers |
| Pine ea spiny | 2435 | CB-90-11 | USA | Conifers |
| Ficus Oa Halalela | 2217 | Ha e tsejoe | Sri lanka | E makatsang |
| Juniper Bophirima | 2200 | Bennett juniper | USA | Conifers |
| Phafo ea Balfour | 2110 | SHP 7 | USA | Conifers |
| Lell Larch | 1917 | Ha e tsejoe | Canada | Conifers |
| Juniper ke lejoe | 1889 | Moqomo 175 | USA | Conifers |
| Juniper Bophirima | 1810 | Miles juniper | USA | Conifers |
| Pine e bonolo | 1697 | Bfr-46 | USA | Conifers |
| Pine e bonolo | 1670 | Ere | USA | Conifers |
| Phafo ea Balfour | 1666 | RCR 1 | USA | Conifers |
| Pine e bonolo | 1661 | Ha e tsejoe | USA | Conifers |
| Pine e bonolo | 1659 | KETSI 3996 | USA | Conifers |
| Thuja bophirima | 1653 | FL117 | USA | Conifers |
| Phafo ea Balfour | 1649 | BBL 2 | USA | Conifers |
| Nypkansky cypress | 1636 | Ha e tsejoe | USA | Conifers |
| Litekesi tse peli tsa mola | 1622 | BCK 69 | USA | Conifers |
| Thuja bophirima | 1567 | FL101 | Canada | Conifers |
| Pine e bonolo | 1542 | Ha e tsejoe | USA | Conifers |
Ha e tebe ka mollo ebile ha e chese ka metsing
Nakong ea mollo meru e etsoang ke likhohola, e tila, e fetoha likhetla tse tlotsitsoeng tse "thunyang" ho fihla ho limitara tse 50, tseo ka lehlakoreng le leng li khothalletsang ho hasana ha limela, empa le ho hasana ha mollo.
Li-conine tsa phaene. © Jonathan StonehouseLeha ho le joalo, mohlomong Sequoia ke moemeli oa li-conifers ea sa cheng. Sequoia e monya mongobo hantle, ka lebaka la botenya ba lekhapetla ho fihla ho 30 cm le fibrillation ea eona, e sokelang habonolo maemong a tloaelehileng. Leha ho le joalo, leha e sa senyehe habonolo, makhapetla a sequoia a na le thepa e makatsang ha a pepesitsoe ke lithemparetjha tse phahameng kapa ha a pepesetsoa mollo o bulehileng. Molao-motheo oa thebe ena o batla o ts'oana le sisteme ea ts'ireletso ea mocheso ho spacecraft.
Lintho tse hahang
Kaofela re utloile hore Venice e hahiloe holim'a litšiea tsa larch.
Ka sebele, lehong la larch ke mofuta oa thepa ea moaho e sa bola. Empa ha se batho ba bangata ba hopolang hore "Window to Europe" ea rona, e leng toropo ea St. Petersburg, e hahiloe holim'a marulelo a larch, a neng a sebelisoa le mosebetsing oa kaho ea Tsaritsyno le Odessa.
Big Shigirsky IdolPhepelo ea metsi e entsoe ho tsoa larch ntlong e 'ngoe ea baitlami ea profinse ea Arkhangelsk, joalo ka Artemievo-Verkolsky Monastery kapa Phetoho ea Mopholosi Solovetsky Monastery.
'Me ka Sverdlovsk Museum of Local Lore u ka bona Big Shigirsky Idol, eo lilemo tsa eona li hakanyetsoang ho lilemo tse 9 500. E entsoe ka mokhoa o hlasimolohileng 'me e bolokiloe hantle.
Empa le baemeli ba li-conifers tse kang junipere ba fapana ka ho tšoarella, lehong la eona le khabisitse haholo ebile le sebelisoa ho inlays, kapa mekhabiso.
Mabaka a tsebahala hore ha ho cheka liliba kapa liliba tsa ho nts'oa metsi, patsi e bolokiloeng hantle ea sequoia e fumanoe.
Leruo la tlhaho
Amber ke lehlohlojane la lintho tsa khale. Resin - ho thatafala ha moea ho emeng hoa limela tse ngata, ho lokolloa ka lebaka la lits'ebetso tse tloaelehileng kapa tšenyo semeleng.
Khoebo e le 'ngoe feela ea liindasteri lefatšeng e sebakeng sa Kaliningrad se Russia. Amber o beha akhaonteng ea sebaka sa Kaliningrad bonyane 90% ea lefatše.
Fossil e tšehali e tšehali Oligochlora semirugosa e tsoang amber Dominican. © Michael S. EngelHo amber, inclusions e bitsoang "inclusions" hangata e fumanoa - likokoanyana tsa arthropod tse khomarelang lerotholi la resin ha lia ka tsa oela ka ho eona, empa li thibetsoe ke likarolo tse ncha tsa resin, ka lebaka leo phoofolo e shoeleng ka bongata bo tsitsitseng bo potlakileng, bo ileng ba etsa bonnete ba polokeho e ntle ea lintlha tse nyane haholo.
Sheba o le thabeng ho isa morung o hloahloa. © Sheila Sund Meru e nang le moea o matla e ile ea namela sebakeng se seholo sa naha. Ka lebaka la ho ajoa ha tsona ka bongata, bona, hammoho le meru ea tropike, ke mapheo a polanete ea rona. Ho eketseha ha thempereichara ho lebisitse ho hasaneng ha likokoanyana, ho rengoa ha meru haholo, ho chesa sena sohle ho lebisa lefung la meru. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, sena se lebisa ho senyeha ha tikoloho.
Ho ka nka selemo ho senya moru, le lilemo ho e nchafatsa. Ho shoa ha moru ho bolela ho shoa hoa bophelo, mme eseng feela bakeng sa liphoofolo tse lulang ho lona, empa e le ka lebaka la botho bo seng bo ntse bo tobane le bothata bona.
