Ho na le khopolo ea hore palesa e chabile, e re khahlisang ka palesa bosiung ba hoetla, Helenium (helenium) e reheletsoe ka mosali ea motle oa mosali oa mosali ea bitsoang Menelaus, ea ileng a koeteloa ke Paris mme a fetoha sesosa sa ntoa ea khale ea Trojan. Mohlomong molumo o mofuthu oa lipalesa o ne o tšoana le 'mala oa lipalesa tse ntlehali tsa botle bo tšosang.
© Ernst Vikne
Helenium, Latin - Helenium.
Sebaka sa tsoalo ea gelenium ke Amerika Leboea le Amerika Bohareng. Mefuta e fetang 30 e tsejoa. Rhizome ea selemo le selemo kapa e perennial, limela tse nang le limela tsa herbaceous. Li-Geleniums ha li na li-rhizomes tsa perennial. Lithunthung tse hlahisang lipalesa lia shoa mariha hammoho le metso. Empa li-buds li thehiloe karolong e ka tlase ho lefatše ea bakoang ba selemo le selemo, ka nako ena theha rosette ea makhasi a nang le metso. Rosette ena ke selemo se latelang mme e fa palesa. Ka mantsoe a mang, li-geleniums ha li na sehlahla ka mokhoa o amohelehang, empa ho na le limela tse ikemetseng haufi. Li-stems li otlolohile, li na le makala ka holimo, li ka ba li cm cm tse 160. Makhasi a hlophisitsoe ka tatellano e latelang, lanceolate. Li-inflorescence - libaskete, tse ling kapa tse bokelitsoeng ka li-inflorescence tsa corymbose. Lipalesa tse mahareng ke lehlaka, 'mala o mosehla, oa lamunu, o pherese, o sootho kapa a melumo e' meli; bohareng - tubular, mosehla kapa sootho. Achenes oblong-cylindrical, pubescent hanyane.
Litšobotsi
Sebaka: Li-Geleniums li na le lifoto tse ngata, empa li mamella moriti o leeme.
Mobu: li khetha mobu o nonneng, o holiloeng hantle le o kolobisitsoeng hantle.
Tlhokomelo
Ha u beha li-geleniums ka jareteng, hopola hore na ba phela joang le hore na ba joang ka tlholeho: mobu o mongobo o nang le mobu o nonneng o nang le mobu o nonneng.
Ba tla ikutloa ba le betere libetheng tsa lipalesa tse nang le sephaka se tiileng. Mefuta e holang ka tlase e ka lengoa ka pele kapa ka likhorong, e telele ka morao. Lihlahla tse majabajaba li shebahala li le ntle joaloka mofuta oa peō ea semolao mohloeng. Maemong ana, ba hloka ho nosetsoa khafetsa, hobane ha ba mamelle ho pepeseha ha mobu.
Se ke la lebala ka ho nosetsa lehlabula le omileng le le chesang. Li-Geleniums li arabela hantle ho apeseng liaparo tsa liminerale le tsa manyolo holimo, tse lekaneng ho qeta makhetlo a mabeli ho isa ho a mararo ka selemo. Kamora lilemo tse tharo kapa tse 'ne, o hloka ho nahana ka ho fetisetsoa - lihlahla li tsofala kapele. Ha ho ratehe ho e etsa hoetla. Haeba o ntse o reka gelenium e thunya qetellong ea sehla, khaola kutu ka bolelele ba 10-12 cm pele o lema mme o leke ho lematsa sistimi ea metso hanyane kamoo ho ka khonehang.
Ba ileng ba hola li-geleniums ba tseba hore ka lebaka la boitelo bohle ba bona, sehlahla se seholo le se phetseng hantle maemong a Setereke sa Moscow se kanna sa se fetelletse, leha semela se khothalletsoa sebakeng sa bone sa boemo ba leholimo. Sena se bakoa ke ho ikhethang ha sebopeho sa eona.
Sehlahla sa hoetla gelenium se ka bitsoa sehlahla feela. Ha e le hantle, ena ke kolone ea limela tse ikemetseng. Lipalesa tsa lipalesa, joalo ka perennials tse ngata, li phela selemo se le seng. Empa, ho fapana le bona, qetellong ea nako ha se feela kutu empa le molala oa motso oa shoa helenium, 'me lipalesa tsa nchafatso botlaaseng ba kutu hangata li etsa li-rosette tse nyane ka nako ena. Ke limela tse ikemetseng tse nang le metso ea tsona e ikemetseng e ikemetseng. Haeba mariha ho na lehloa kapa le se na serame se matla, lijalo tse nyane mariha hantle ebe lia bata ka serame ebile ha li na lehloa. Boemo bona bo eketsoa le ho feta ha re sebetsana le mefuta e neng e entsoe ka mefuta e meng ea li-gelenium, haholo-holo li-gegeum tse ratang mocheso oa Bigelow.
Ho itokisetsa mariha, mulch semela ka boriba kapa sawdust mme o koahele ka lutrasil. Bakeng sa mariha a matle, lijalo le lijalo tse kholo tsa mulch.
© Dietzel
Ho tsala
Gelenium e hlahisoa ka ho arola sehlahla le lipeo, tse jaloang ka hoetla kapa nakong ea selemo mobung kapa mabokoseng. Peo ea hlaha leseling ka matsatsi a 14-20 ho + 18-22 ° C. Lipeo li qoela ka karolo ea makhasi a 'nete kapa a mararo, ho lema ka mobu ho etsoa mathoasong a June, ho boloka bolelele ba cm 30- 35. Lijalo tse nyane li thunya selemong se tlang. Autumn le hybrid Gelenium li arotsoe hantle ka Mots'eanong. Gelenium e arotsoe habonolo; ha semela se tsoa, e fetoha li-rosette tse arohaneng le metso. Sebaka se pakeng tsa limela ke 80-100 cm.
Sebelisa
Gelenium e lenngoe ka morao ho libethe tse kholo tsa lipalesa, haufi le lihlahla tse khabisitsoeng, ka lihlopha kapa ka bonngoe, haufi le terata, meaho, eo ho lakatsehang ho e khabisa le limela. Gelenium e tsamaea hantle le li-aster tsa lipalesa tse nang le lipalesa tsa hoetla. Li-inflorescence libakeng tsa lipalesa tsa hoetla li ntle haholo; li khaotsoe ka botlalo kaha ha li bulehe ka metsing.
© Topjabot
Mefuta le mefuta
Helenium hoetla (Helenium autumnale).
Autumn Helenium (Helenium autumnale) esale e tsebahala ka setso ho tloha lekholong la bo 17 la lilemo. Monyetla o ka sehloohong oa mofuta ona ke lipalesa tsa morao haholo ebile li ngata haholo. Libaka tsa hoetla gelenium li na le sebopeho se kopaneng. Ho na le makhasi a matla, a makhasi le makhasi a phallang ka bolelele bohle a nyolohela bophahamong ba 2 m le lekala le karolong e holimo ea lona. Lerako le leng le le leng la makala le qeta ka palesa e 'mala oa khauta - basket e nang le bophara ba cm cm 6. Ka lebaka leo, lipalesa tse ka bang makholo a' maloa li thunya holima e ngoe le e ngoe. Autumn gelenium e thunya ka Phato, ka khoeli. Peo e butsoa ka Mphalane.
Hajoale, ho na le mefuta e mengata e ka sebelisoang ka katleho ho hlokofatseng naha.
Mefuta e fapaneng ea 'mala o mosehla oa lipalesa tsa tikoloho:
Magnificum ke mofuta o makatsang, o ka bang bolelele ba 80 cm, libaskete ho fihlela ho cm cm 6, bohareng ba palesa ke mosehla; lithunthung ka July-Phato.
Gartenzonne - bolelele ba semela ho fihlela 110 cm, libaskete tse bophara ba cm 5-6, bohareng ba palesa bo sootho; lithunthung ho tloha qetellong ea Phupu.
Katarina - bolelele ba limela 140 cm, libaskete tse bophara ba 4-5 cm, bohareng ba palesa bo sootho; lithunthung ho tloha bohareng ba Phato.
Merheim Botle - bolelele ba semela 180 cm, basket e nang le bophara ba 6 cm, bohareng ba palesa e 'mala o mosehla; lithunthung ho tloha bohareng ba Phato.
Superbum - bophahamo ba 180 cm, libaskete tse bophara ba 6 cm, bohareng ba palesa ke mosehla; lithunthung ka Phato.
Septemberonne - bophahamo ba 160 cm, libaskete tse bophara ba 6 cm, 'mala o mosehla o mosehla; lithunthung ka halofo ea bobeli ea Phato.
Mefuta e fapaneng ea 'mala o mosehla oa lipalesa tsa marginal tse nang le lichapo tse khubelu:
Altgold - bophahamo ba semela 90 cm, libaskete tse bophara ba 6 cm, lehlakore le letšehali la lipalesa tse mahareng ka lithupa tse khubelu, bohareng ba palesa bo sootho; lithunthung ka halofo ea bobeli ea Phato.
Altgoldree - bophahamo ba semela 110 cm, libaskete tse bophara ba 4 cm, lehlakore le letšehali la lipalesa tse mahareng ka metsero e khubelu, bohareng bo le bosootho bo lefifi; lithunthung ka halofo ea bobeli ea Phato.
Goldfux - bolelele ba semela 140 cm, basket e nang le bophara ba cm 6, lehlakore le letšehali la lipalesa tse khubelu le khubelu, bohareng ke 'mala o mosehla; lithunthung ho tloha bohareng ba Phato.
Mefuta e fapaneng le lipalesa tse khubelu
Di Blonde - bophahamo ba semela 170 cm, sehlahla se teteaneng, libaskete tse bophara ba 6,5 cm, lipalesa tse mahareng ke tse 'mala o mofubelu, bohareng ba lipalesa bo sootho, ke lipalesa ho tloha bofelong ba Phato.
Glutauge - bophahamo ba semela 90 cm, libaskete tse bophara ba 6 cm, bohareng ba lipalesa bo bofubelu bo botala, lithunthung ho tloha bohareng ba Phato.
Kabo ea tlhaho ea Gelenium - libaka tse mongobo, tse mongobo. Motso oa eona o sa sebetseng hantle, ha oa ntlafatsoa hantle. Moetlong, mefuta e fapaneng ea helenium ea hoetla e lengoa libakeng tse nang le mabone mobung oa jareteng e nang le metsi a lekaneng a nosetsang le ka tlamo ea tlama ea limela ho ea lithupeng.. Ho ba le sekhahla se phahameng sa kholo, lihlahla ka selemo sa boraro li theha li-stems tse 30 le tse ling hape 'me li tsofala kapele. Ka hona, ho fetoloa le ho aroloa hoa morung ho khothalletsoa selemo sa boraro kapa sa bone. Nako e ntle ea ho fetisoa ke mathoasong a selemo, qalo ea regrowth. Cheka limela li qhekella habonolo ho etsa mekotla e jaliloeng e le ngoe kapa tse peli sebakeng se sa feleng.
Gelenium Hoop (Helenium hoopesii).
Gelenium Hoop (Helenium hoopesii) - Semela sa Rocky rop. E na le "rhisome" e matla, makhasi a maholohali a basal le basiti ba matla, a ts'epiloeng haholo karolong e holimo, ho fihlela bophahamo ba 80 cm. Baseke ba lipalesa ba kholo (bophara ba 10 cm), 'mala oa lamunu, bo bokelletsoeng ka li-inflorescence tse kholo (25-30 cm). Hupp Gelenium ka Phuptjane-Phupu bakeng sa matsatsi a 3540, e beha litholoana. E atoloha ka mokhoa o ts'oanang le oa hoetla gelenium. Ho lema sehlahla ho ka etsahala ka selemo le ka Phato.
Hybrid Helenium - Helenium x hybridum.
Sena se kenyelletsa mefuta e nyalisitsoeng ea jarete e sa tsejoeng, leha ho le joalo, mefuta ea mantlha, joalo ka molao, ke helenium ea hoetla. Mefuta e fapana ka bolelele, boholo, sebopeho le 'mala oa inflorescence, nako le nako ea lipalesa. Mohlala:
Gartensonne (Gartcnsonnе) - Semela se ka bang bolelele ba 130 cm. Inflorescence ho fihla ho cm cm 3.5. Lipalesa tsa Reed li na le 'mala o mofubelu,' mala oa lamunu - o mosehla. E thunya ho tloha ka Phupu.
Goldlackzwerg (Goldlackzwer) - Semela se ka bang bolelele ba 100 cm. Li-inflorescence li bophara ba 3.5-4,5 cm. Lipalesa tsa Reed li 'mala oa lamunu ka' mala o mosehla, o nang le malebela a 'mala o mosehla, oa mofuta oa lamunu - o mosehla. E thunya ho tloha ka Phupu.
Rothaut - Semela se ka bang bolelele ba cm cm. Li-inflorescence li ka ba cm cm tse 4,5. Lipalesa tsa Reed li 'mala o mofubelu, bo botšo - bosehla. E thunya ho tloha ka Phupu.
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