Mofuta o moholo oa mofuta oa Oxalis (Oxalis), kapa Kislitsa o kopanya mefuta e ka bang 800 ea limela tsa lelapa la Oxalis (Oxalidaceae). Kabo ea tlhaho - Afrika Boroa, Amerika Boroa le Amerika Bohareng, ke mefuta e fokolang feela e fumanoang Europe Bohareng. Semela se na le lebitso la sona ka lebaka la tatso e bolila ea makhasi, e ka sebelisoang lijong ka ho li kenyelletsa salate. Potasiamo oxalate e fa tatso ea makhasi makhasi a asiti. Pono e atileng haholo eo re nang le eona ke Li-Oxalis tse tloaelehileng (Oxalis acetosella) e tsejoa e le k'habeche ea hare.
Oxalis, kapa e bolila ka makhasi a bofubelu le botala. © JanineTlhaloso ea Oxalis
Oksijene ke semela sa shrub kapa herbaceous. Har'a mefuta e meholo ea li-oxalis, ho na le baemeli ba selemo le selemo kapa ba perennial. Hangata, mefuta ea joang e fumaneha, e holisoa joalo ka mefuta e meholo e khabisitsoeng ka makhasi. Mefuteng e mengata, makhasi a na le loading tse tharo kapa tse 'ne, ha a tloaelehe ka matlo a mahlano ho isa ho a tšeletseng le a robong, ho li-petioles tse telele, a na le tatso e ikhethang e bolila. Karolo e ka tlas'a lefatše ea li-oxalis, ho latela mofuta oa eona, ke rhizome, tuber kapa bulb. Mefuta e metle, empa e ntle haholo ke e tšoeu, e tshehla, e pherese, e pherese ebile e khobokane ka li-inflorescence tse bopehileng joaloka sekhele. Mahloko a mangata a mela makhasi bosiu, a khanya ea letsatsi kapa pele ho pula.
Ho tloha mehleng ea khale, mefuta e meng ea li-oxalis e 'nile ea sebelisoa. Maindia a ne a tšoarehile ka ho khetheha molemong oa ho lema acidic mme a ja li-tubers tse phehiloeng tse nang le setene se seholo.
Joaloka setso sa ka tlung, asiti e bolila e hlahile lekholong la bo 17 la lilemo mme e hapile lipelo tsa balemi ba lipalesa linaheng tse ngata ka ponahalo ea eona e makatsang le boitelo. Bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi, bakeng sa li-oxalis tse holisitsoeng moetlong oa kamoreng, ho sebelisoa lebitso la "Palesa ea Palesa".
Tloaelehileng Oxalis (Oxalis acetosella). © Jorg HempelLisebelisoa tse sebetsang tsa acid
Meleng ea setso, likarolo li sebelisoa hangata. Carob Sorrelkapa linaka li letsoai (Oxalis corniculata- - lipalesa, li-peduncle, makhasi. Semela se na le li-organic acid (oxalic, malic, citric). Lintho tse tala li kotuloa nakong ea selemo kapa mathoasong a lehlabula (Mots'eanong - Phuptjane) ebe li omisoa ka mocheso oa 40-50 ° C.
Semela se ntlafatsa metabolism, se eketsa takatso ea lijo, se na le antihelminthic, heestatic, pholiso ea maqeba, litlamorao tsa urinary le choleretic. Oxalis ke antiseptic e ntle. Ntle le moo, asiti e bolila e tlosa tsitsipano ea pelo, ho hlatsa, e ntlafatsa acidity ea lero la gastric, mme e theola khatello ea mali. Infusions, li-decoctions le tincture li sebelisoa bakeng sa mafu a sebete, a liphio, lefu la nyooko, gastritis, diathesis, lefu la pelo, ho tsoa mali, stomatitis, lits'ebetso tse kenang lipelong tsa molomo. Asiti ea acid e tšoara makhopho.
Boitšoaro ha boa lumelloa!
Carob Oxide, kapa Horned Oxide (Oxalis corniculata). © Stefan LaarmannMefuta e meng ea li-oxalis
Li-Oxalis tse tloaelehileng (Oxalis acetosella) ke semela se hlasimollang, se bophahamo ba cm cm 8-10. Makhasi a seketsoaneng se selelele a tšoana le makhasi a clover, a na le bosiu hangata ha leholimo le le matla le khanya ea letsatsi. Lipalesa li tšoeu, li le 'ngoe, li-peduncle tse telele. E thunya ka Mots'eanong le Mphalane.
Acid e tsoekere (Oxalis presitivea) e fapana le mefuta e meng makhasing a 'ne a makhasi a boputsoa bo boputsoa bo bofubelu le lipalesa tse pinki. Semela se bolelele ba 30-35 cm, lipalesa ho fihlela hoetla. Asiti ena e boetse e lengoa ka likamoreng e le semela sa ampel.
Nomenclature ea sejoale-joale e bua ka Kislitsa megaloriza (Oxalis megalorrhiza)
Makhasi a mane a bolila (Oxalis tetraphylla) - semela se tsebahalang sa jareteng le sejalo sa ka tlung. Ka ho lema jareteng, e tsejoa e le Kislitsa Depp (Oxalis deppei).
Makhasi a mane a makhasi (Oxalis tetraphylla). © SebelisaTlhokomelo ea li-acids tse khabisitsoeng ka lapeng
SebakaAsiti e beoa ka kamoreng e nang le khanya e khanyang empa e sa senyeheng. Semela se mamella moriti o lekanang, empa ho lula nako e telele moriting o teteaneng ho lebisa ho lahleheng ha makhasi a khabisitsoeng. Ho pepesetsoa letsatsi ka ho toba ho ka baka ho cha.
Mocheso: bolila - semela se sa ikokobelitseng ho maemo a hola. Ha ho na tlhoko ea ho etsa microclimate e ikhethang bakeng sa eona; e hola hantle ka mocheso oa kamore. Lehlabuleng, asiti e ka ntšoa ka moea o mocha, e e sirelletsa hore e se ke ea hlophisoa. Mariha, etsa bonnete ba hore mocheso ha o theohe ka tlase + 16 ... + 18 ° C. Mefuta eo karolo ea leholimo e shoang nakong ea mariha e na le + 12 ... + 14 ° C.
Ho nosetsa: Hlabula, asiti e bolila e hloka ho nosetsoa ka bongata, empa tlhokomelo e lokela ho nkuoa hore mongobo ha o ts'oarehe ka pitseng. Semela se na le botebo ho mongobo o feteletseng; ho molemo ho se kenye metsi ka pitseng ho e-na le ho a tšela. Hoetla, ho nosetsa ho fokotseha hanyane ka hanyane, mariha ba na le moeli oa ho boloka mobu o le mongobo hanyane.
Oxalis megaloriza (Oxalis megalorrhiza), eo pele e neng e le Supculent Oxalis (Oxalis succitivea). © Manuel M. Ramos 
Ferruginous Oxide (Oxalis Adenophylla). © Orkel2012 
Triangular acid (Oxalis triangularis). © Maja DumatKeketseho ea Sour
Oksijene e hlahisoa hantle ke marumo a bōpang motso oa limela tsa khale. Li-nodule li lenngoe lipitsa tsa likotoana tsa 5-10, li li koahela ka holimo ka 1 cm ea mobu. Ho lema ho etsoa ka linako tse fapaneng, ho latela nako ea lipalesa e lakatsehang. Ho tloha ka letsatsi la ho lema ho fihlela kholong e felletseng, ho latela nako ea selemo, matsatsi a 30-40 a feta. Molao-motheo o tšoanang oa ho ikatisa le bulbs.
Mefuta e meng ea li-oxalis, ka mohlala Kislitsa Ortgisa (Oxalis ortgiesii), e ka phatlalatsoa ka lipampitšana, tseo, li khaotsoeng ka mohala o monyane, motso metsing kapa lehlabatheng le metsi. Ka ho qala ha metso, li-cuttings li ka lengoa tse ngata ka pitseng e le 'ngoe.
O oxygen Ortgisa (Oxalis ortgiesii). © Leo bremanHaeba u batla ho jala peo ea li-oxalis, ela hloko taba ea hore li nyane haholo mme ha li lenngoe li jaloa mobung ntle le ho robala. Ho nosetsa ha ho lumellehe; mobu o lokela ho kolobisoa ka ho fafatsoa.
