Sheba botle - serifi se selelele se khanyang sa lipalesa tse tšoeu tsa lehloa li nyoloha holima mosesaane, ka mokhoa o makatsang o hopolang lirurubele. Botlaaseng, bakoang bo koaheloa ke makhasi a mabeli a maholo a hlophisitsoeng ka bohanyetsi. Ena ke orchid ea rona ea matsoalloa - Lyubka, e kileng ea tlala hohle Europe, Caucasus, Asia Minor, Siberia, Mongolia, mme joale e thathamisitsoe ho Libuka tse Khubelu tsa libaka tse fapaneng mme e nyametse ka botlalo haufi le litoropo tse kholo.
Lerata le nang le makhasi a mabeli (Platanthera bifolia). © HuthanslLebitso la Serussia la semela ke ka lebaka la hore hang ha li-tubers tsa lerato li ne li nkuoa e le pitsa ea lerato. Linaheng tse ling, semela sena se bitsoa orchid. Ho boetse ho na le mabitso a mang a mangata a tummeng a semela: motsu oa bosiu, setlhare sa hlaha, likeleli tsa likomkomere,
lerato motso, litlolo tsa bosiu, khefu, stagachka.
Li makhasi a mabeli
Mofuta o tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa oa Lyubka Li makhasi a mabeli (Platanthera bifolia) ke setlama sa perennial se nang le lehe le habeli ka tlas'a lefatše le li-tubers tse boreleli, tse bobebe tse sootho. Stalk e otlolohile, 20-60 cm e phahame, makhasi ke filimi ea basal, makala a na le makhasi a mabeli a maholo.
Kakaretso ea bifolia. © Meneerke bloemLipalesa tsa hae tse ntle li bonahala li entsoe ka porcelain - e le letso-letso ebile e lero le makhapetla a eona. Ba bararo ba bona ba phuthetsoe ka helmete, 'me ba babeli ba inamela ka mahlakoreng. Hoo e ka bang lipalo tse ling tse ngata tsa lipalesa ke molomo o molelele o lebisitsoeng tlase. Motheong oa eona ho na le leqhubu le lelelele haholo, le bokhutšoanyane, ebile le sothehile qetellong. Lipalesa li bokelloa ka har'a cylindrical inflorescence bolelele ba 10-25 cm. Ho rata lipalesa ka June - Phupu.
Lirurubele tse kholo tsa bosiu li tsamaisa lipalesa, tse hoheloang ke monko, li ba matla le ho feta mantsiboea.
Re rata bifolia e hola libakeng tsohle tsa meru, empa ha e fumanehe. Ka hona, mosebetsi oa rona ke ho theha taolo ea puso ea baahi ba eona le ho ba le maikutlo a hlokolosi mabapi le semela se setle joalo ho batho.
Lyubka e putsoa
Ntle le lerato la makhasi a mabeli, ho na le hape Luba e putsoakapa lerato le nang le lipalesa tse tala (Platanthera chlorantha) Lipalesa li botala, ha li nkehe. E hola merung ea phaene, e makatsang le e tsoakiloeng Rastochye, Opole le Crimea, hangata hangata e ba Polesie le morung oa steppe. Ke ka seoelo - libakeng tsa steppe, haufi le liphula tsa noka. Luba e tala e boetse e sirelelitsoe ke molao.
Lyubka e lipalesa tse tala, kapa Lyubka e lipalesa tse tala (Planthera chlorantha). © Andres Eraso-Keller Lyubka e lipalesa tse tala, kapa Lyubka e lipalesa tse tala (Planthera chlorantha). © Simon WilkinsonLisebelisoa tse sebetsang tsa lerato bifolia
Semela se sebelisitsoe litlhare tsa setso ho tloha mehleng ea khale. Moro oa Tuber o ne o sebelisoa bakeng sa leino le opang, meno, maloetse a basali, lisele, chefo, chefo ea sefuba sa lets'ollo, lets'ollo, ho ruruha ha lesapo la mokokotlo, mokhathala oa methapo, ho hlasela haholo le maqeba. Hape, li-tubers tsa Luba bifolia ke khale li tsejoa e le mokhoa oa ho matlafatsa matla ho bakuli ba kulang haholo, haholoholo, ka lefuba, ho tsoa mali nako e telele, jj.
Li-tubers tse nyane ke litlolo tse tala tsa Lyubka bifolia, eo ho eona lipalesa li sa kang tsa hola. Li na le mucus (mannan) e ngata, e nang le starch ea 27 lekholong, protheine e 5, tsoekere ea 1 lekholong, palo e nyane ea calcium oxalate le liminerale tse ling.
Lerata le nang le makhasi a mabeli (Platanthera bifolia). © JorgeKa lebaka la litaba tse phahameng tsa muus le starch, li-tubers tsa motso li na le thepa e koahelang le e bolaeang likokoana-hloko.
Hlokomela! Kaha mefuta eohle ea lelapa la orchid e thathamisitsoe Bukeng e Khubelu, ho thibetsoe ho kotula li-tubers tse tsoang makhapetleng a mabeli.
