Har'a Baroma ba khale, Pherekhong e ne e ineheletse tšoarelo ea libe le mehopolo ea ba seng ba bile a e rea lebitso ho tlotla molimo oa lefatše le tlase, la February. Ho latela phetolelo e 'ngoe - lebitso la khoeli le fanoe ka lebitso la moetlo oa tlhoekiso ea litumelo tsa libe, pako, ho Roma ea Khale - februarius (morao. Ho itlhoekisoa), hobane matsatsing ao a Pherekhong e ne e le khoeli ea ho qetela ea selemo.
Mabitso a khale a Russia a Pherekhong: karolo - e ntse e fokotsoa ke moea oa mariha; metsi a tlase - nako e pakeng tsa mariha le selemo; lehloa lehloa, lute - serame se bohale; bokogrey - ka lehlakoreng la letsatsi o qala ho futhumala. Hlakubele e bitsoa lutium naheng ea Ukraine, 'me e bohale ho Belarus le Poland.
Mocheso o tloaelehileng oa khoeli le khoeli ka khoeli ea khoeli ea Hlakubele ke metsotso e 9,6 °. Bolelele ba letsatsi bo eketseha ka lihora tse 2,5 - ho fihlela lihora tse 10 metsotso e 30. Nako eohle ea khanya ea letsatsi ke lihora tse 59 le lihora tse 32 ka Pherekhong.
Hangata ka Hlakola ho na le li-frog tse matla, tse bitsoang ka tsela e ts'oanang: Timofeevsky (la 4 Hlakubele), Sretensky (la 15 Hlakubele), Vlasyevsky (la 24 Hlakubele).
Maele a feberu le lipontšo
- Hlakola o kokota lenaka mariha.
- Ka Mphalane, mariha le selemo li kopana ka lekhetlo la pele.
- Pherekhong - karolo: mariha a khaola halofo.
- Hlakubele - khoeli e bohale, e ea botsa: “U apere joang”?
- Li-blizzards le blizzards ka February li ile tsa fofa.
- Hlakola e senya mariha, e lumella metsi ho kena, e eketsa lihora tse tharo.
- Hoseng, karolo ea bohlano e hooa - serame.
- Bosiu serame sea oa - ho ke ke ha ba lehloa nakong ea motšehare.
- Lehloa le khomarela lifate - ho chesa.
A.K. Savrasov, Mariha (1870)K'halendara ea batho e fumanehang ka botlalo bakeng sa Hlakola
La 1 Hlakubele - Moruti Macarius oa Egepeta. Mohalaleli St., Mobishopo oa Efese. Letsatsi la Makariev, Makar Yasny, Makar - litsela tse hloekileng, Makar - letšoao la boemo ba leholimo.
Ka letsatsi la Makaryev, ba ne ba ahlola ka linako tsa selemo. Ho boetse ho lumeloa hore boemo ba leholimo ka letsatsi lena bo behetse boemo ba leholimo ba khoeli kaofela.
La 2 Hlakubele - Yefimi. Moruti Euthymius e Moholo, Euthymius oa Syanzhem, Vologda. Efim, Efim, sefefo sa lehloa, Efimka, Efim - "Hlakola Tyn." Ka Euphemia har'a motsehare oa letsatsi - mathoasong a selemo. Haeba bohareng ba letsatsi lena ho phatloha blizzard - Shrovetide kaofela (beke e fetileng ea Hlakubele) ke blizzard.
La 4 Hlakubele - Timothea ea mahareng, likhoka li fetile.
Ba hlokometse hore ho pota letsatsi la mohalaleli enoa, halofo ea mariha e oa, ka hona Moapostola Timothea o bitsoa Midwinter. Ho na le serame se tebileng ho Timofey, eo hangata e bitsoang Timofeyevsky molemong oa mohalaleli enoa.
Haeba ho na le serame se qhekellang beke ho tloha Epiphany (la 19 Pherekhong), ebe ho latela beke ea thaw, ebe ho lateloa ke lihlabula tsa Timothea, tse atisang ho ba matla ho feta tsa Epiphany, empa matsatsi a ho qetela a 2-3, ebe ho theha serame se bobebe.
Haeba ka letsatsi lena letlobo la "limela tse lehloa" lifensetereng le phahamela holimo - emela li-frig, u khumame - ho fihla thaw.
La 5 Hlakubele - Mohalaleli oa thuto ea molao oa St. Gregory, Moarekabishopo oa Constantinople. Moprista Martyr Clement, Mobishopo oa Ankir, Martyr Agathangel.
St. Gregory theologyian (329-389 gg.) O ne a filoe mpho ea lentsoe, e kentsoeng lithutong tsa hae tse hlollang. Kereke ea Orthodox e bitsa Mohalaleli Gregory oa bobeli Theology (kamora Moapostola John theologian). Letsatsi la Tlhokomelo ea Malapeng. Re shebile linonyana: hoseng, ho hoeletsoa ka karolo ea leshome - serame.
La 6 Hlakubele - Moruti Xenia. Letšoao la selemo la Aksinya. "Aksinya ke eng, ke selemo; ka sekotlong sa mariha - halofo e khubelu."
Joalo ka St. Moapostola Timothea o bitsoa Midwinter, ka mokhoa o tšoanang Monk Xenia o rehiloe Midwinter. Libakeng tse ngata molemi enoa oa masimo o bitsoa Half-basketbasket, Aksinya - Seteishenara sa selemo, Aksinia-bohobe bo halofo ea bohobe, kaha ho tloha ka letsatsi leo halofo ea polelo e lutse ho fihlela bohobe bo bocha, mme ho tloha ka nako ena lijo-thollo tsa mariha li ne li se li le halofo ea nako pele e mela. Ka letsatsi la Monk Xenia, baholo-holo ba rona ba ile ba botsa ka tefiso mabapi le theko ea bohobe mme, haeba ba hlokomela hore baa nyoloha, ba lebelletse theko e phahameng; haeba ba ka theoha, ba lebelletse bohobe bo tlase. Ntlo ea polokelo e halofo e beha theko ea bohobe. Ka letsatsi lena, u ka bala ka litheko tsa bohobe haufinyane le sejalo se secha: nka bohobe bo apehileng ebe o bo bekha pele mantsiboea ebe hoseng. Haeba boima ba bohobe bo fokotseha bosiu, ho bolela hore e tla ba theko e tlase; haeba e eketseha, e tla nyoloha ka theko. Haeba boima bo lula bo sa fetohe - theko ea bohobe e tla tšoana.
La 7 Hlakubele - Mohalaleli oa thuto ea molao oa St. Gregory, Moarekabishopo oa Constantinople.
Ho ne ho lumeloa hore se tla ba eng ho tloha hoseng ho fihlela bosiu, joalo ka halofo ea pele ea mariha a tlang.
La 9 Hlakubele - Phetiso ea likarolo tsa St. John Chrysostom.
Tlhaho ea hlaphoheloa. Lipapali tsa selemo tsa hares li qalile, li-beaever lia tsoa, likhama li lahla manaka. Linonyana lia phela, capercaillie e qala ho ba ea joale. Khafetsa, empa u utloa molumo oa Woodpecker.
La 10 Hlakubele - Efraime - Sirin, Efraime - Vetrodui, Zapecnik, Priebutnik, Cricket Defender. Letsatsi la Efraime. Ho Efraime, ha ho likokoanyana tse ka bolaeloang hae: ha ho makhoaba, ha ho likatse, ha ho likhohlo - brownie e tla khopisoa.
Moea o ile oa potlaka - ho ea selemong se koloba.
La 11 Hlakubele - Phetiso ea lits'oants'o tsa Holy Martyr Ignatius the God-Beer.
Matsatsing ana batho ba a soasoa: "Meea e foka - e foka lehare, e tlosa khabote, mittens ka boeona e robetse." Phefumoloho ka letsatsi lena - ho ba mongobo le selemo se bata.
La 12 Hlakubele - Letsatsi la bahalaleli ba bararo - Basil the Great, Gregory theology, John Chrysostom.
Ho latela tumelo e tsebahalang, letsatsi lena le ka se qhale, ka hona le bitsoa "letsatsi la bahalaleli ba bararo - bahloekisi." Tsela ea lage e qala ho senyeha. O ile a fifatsoa ke letsoai ho theosa le matsoapo.
La 14 Hlakubele - Tryphon: leholimo le boreleli - ho ea qetellong ea selemo.
Banana ba libakeng tsa mahaeng ba rapella boits'oaro. Mohlomong, tumelo ena e tsamaisoa feela le St. Tryphon hobane Pherekhong e nkuoa e le khoeli ea lenyalo.
La 15 Hlakubele - Kopano: Mariha le selemo li kopane. Sebokeng, seboka sa pele sa selemo se atlehile. Bana ba hoelelitse ho letsatsi hore ba hlahe "ka lebaka la lithaba-lithaba." Ho tla shebella - seboka sa pele le selemo se tsamaile hantle, ha ho lebeletsoe - li-frost tsa Vlasyevsky tse matla (la 24 Hlakubele).
- Ka letsatsi la Sreteniev, mofuthu oa leqhoa oa bonoa.
- Sretenie, k'habeche e ile ea kopana le kobo ea boea.
- Sebokeng sa Magypsy a rekisa kobo ea boea.
Haeba thaw e qala Kopano - selemo sa pele le se futhumetseng, haeba serame se koahetsoe - selemo sea bata; lehloa ka letsatsi leo le ile la oa - ho ea ho nako e telele ea lipula. "Haeba lehloa le tlisa Sretenie, selemo se se se ile haholo ebile hoa bata."
Ukraine, letsatsi lena la phomolo le tsejoa e le lialuma, kaha ho na le moetlo oa ho palama likerese ka letsatsi lena ho ea kerekeng ho li halaletsa, tse bitsoang lialuma.
Naheng ea Russia le Ukraine moketeng oa Tlhahiso ea Morena ba halaletsa metsi likerekeng. Metsi a Sretensky a hlahisitsoeng a nkoa e le pheko bakeng sa mafu a fapaneng. Ka lebitso la phomolo ena, serame sa ho qetela mariha le li-thaws tsa pele tsa selemo li bitsoa Sretensky.
Tlhahiso e kholo ea Sretensky ke "ho phoka." Mong le e mong o beha sekotlolo sa lijo-thollo jareteng bakeng sa bosiu. Haeba hoseng phoka e hlahile ka sekotlolo - ho kotula, e ne e se - lets'oao le lebe.
La 17 Hlakubele - Icy Nikolay. Moruti Confessor, Ntate Superior Studios. Studeny Nikolay. Leqhoa la Nikolsky.
La 18 Hlakubele - Bashoela-tumelo ba Agathia. St. Theodosius, Mobishopo oa Chernigov.
Ho hopoloa ha moshoela-tumelo ea halalelang Agafia, molateli oa mehlape, mosireletsi oa mollo, oa hlomphuoa. Letsatsing lena ba halaletsa bohobe ka letsoai, 'me ba bo boloka e le mokhoa o tšepahalang oa mollo. Ha mollo o lahlela bohobe bona le letsoai ka lelakabe la mollo kapa ka lehlakoreng le leng, tšimong e hloekileng, e le hore moea o tsoang mollong o felle moo. Letsatsing lena ho ntse ho e-na le lebitso la barn, kgomo, golenduha (tlala). Lilemong tse se nang thuso, fepa e felile ka tsatsi leo - lefu la likhomo, lefu la seoa, la potoloha le jarete ea batho ba lapileng. E le ho se mo lumelle ho kena ka jareteng, batho ba holofetseng ba ile ba hloekisa lithaole ka lieta tsa khale tsa bast, tse kolobisitsoeng ka terata, moo lefu la khomo le mathelang ntle le ho hetla.
La 19 Hlakubele - Moruti Vukol, Mobishopo oa Smyren.
Beetles itholetse St. Vukol (eo ho thoeng ke likhomo le manamane a tsoetsoeng ka Hlakubele). Re ile ra hlokomela sephetho se atlehileng sa khomo ea khomo ea selemo.
La 23 Hlakubele - Prokhor. "Pele ho Prokhor, mosali-moholo o ile a honotha: oh, ho bata!"
La 24 Hlakubele - Letsatsi la Holy Martyr Blasius. Letsatsi la Vlasyev - ho tlotla Beles, mohalaleli oa likhomo. O hlomphuoa haholo ke batho. Libakeng tse ling ho na le moetlo ka letsatsi lena la ho khanna likhomo likerekeng, moo li fafalitsoeng ka metsi a halalelang. Sena se bonoa haholoholo nakong ea maloetse le lefu la mehlape. Ka letsatsi lena hape u apare setšoantšo sa St. Blasia e fafatsa mehlape eohle ka metsi a kolobetso mme e fafatsa ka libano.
Ka lebitso la sv. Re tseba serame sa Vlasia Vlasyevsky, se etsahalang ka letsatsi la khopotso ea mohala enoa mme se nkuoa e le serame sa ho qetela sa mariha. "Blasius o tla tšela oli tseleng - mariha ke nako ea hore a hloekise maoto."
La 27 Hlakubele - E lekana le Moapostola Cyril, mosuoe oa Slovenia.
Cyril le Methodius ba ile ba kopanya alfabeta ea Slavic mme ba fetolela Kosepele, Apostle, Psalter le libuka tse ngata tsa lithutong ka puo ea Slavic, ba tlisa khumamelo ka puo ea Seslav. Ka tlhaho, Cyril ea bohloko le ea fokolang ea tsoang mesebetsing e mengata o ile a kula kapele mme a hlokahala ka selemo sa 869, a abeloa moholoane hore a tsoele pele ho chabisa leseli la Bokreste la ma-Slav. Lebitso le tsebahalang la letsatsi lena ke Cyril Index.
Bekeng e fetileng ea Hlakubele - Shrovetide. Ho ile ha ketekoa tlhōlo ea matla a khanya le mocheso holim'a matla a batang. Modimo oa mariha Moran o tiisa borena ba hae ho molimo oa selemo Lada. Letsatsi le leng le le leng la Shrovetide le ne le e-na le lebitso:
- Mantaha - "kopano". Ka letsatsi lena, li-slide tse hlophiselitsoeng le tse tsamaisoang.
- Labobeli - "ho bonya". Lipapali li ile tsa qala. Bakeng sa monate ba ne ba phekoloa ho li-pancake le braga.
- Laboraro - "gourmet".
- Labone - "Tsamaea ka maoto." Ba ile ba hapa metse ea lehloa, lipere tse tsamaeang.
- Labohlano - "mme matsale oa mantsiboea": ngoetsi e ile ea ea ho mats'o'a mats'oane.
- Moqebelo - "Likopano tsa Zolovkin": ba etetse beng ka bona.
- Sontaha - "letsatsi la tšoarelo." Ba lumelise Shrovetide, ba kopile baena le metsoalle hore ba ba tšoarele bakeng sa liphoso tsa bona: "Letsatsi le likele ka lebaka la khalefo ea rona." Ha ba se ba hlahisitse meea ea bona, ba bina lipina le metjeko.
Lifate ka Mphalane li ntse li se na letho. Makala a tsona a khumama ka tlas'a likati tsa lehloa. Tlas'a lehloa le lesoba ho futhumala ha ho na le letlobo le letala la mariha masimong, makhasi a lingonberry, bearberry le limela tse ling morung. Lekhoaba le letšo le se le ntse le aha sehlaha sa lona. Grouse e bolokiloeng ka lifateng tsa birch: li-birch buds peck. Ho utloahala pina ea pele ea karolo e kholo ea tit le oatmeal. Ho fihla ha selemo ha waxwings ho qala. Mafelong a Hlakubele, ka linako tse ling mathoasong a Mphalane, li-bullfinet li ea leboea. Ursa ka lemeneng la hae o ile a tsoala malinyane. Ho tloha halofong ea khoeli khoeli le khoeli li nka mormysh (amphipod).
Lintho tse sebelisitsoeng:
- V. D. Groshev. Khalendara ea sehoai sa Russia (Matšoao a naha)
