Azalea, Alpine rose - Azalea, kapa Rhododendron - Rhododendron. Lelapa ke heather. Lehae - Asia Bochabela, Carpathians, Caucasus.
Ho na le mefuta e fetang 1000. Ka jareteng ea ka tlung le mekhabiso, tse atileng haholo ke Rhododendron obtusum - Blunt Rhododendron, kapa Japan Azalea, kapa Rhododendron simsii - Sims Rhododendron, kapa Sims Azalea, kapa Indian Azalea, hammoho le poone e nyalisitsoeng e mengata.
Azalea Indian-tone (Azalea Indica bicolor)© Leonid Dzhepko
Azalea ke shrub e nyane e thunyang ka phapusing ka nako ea mariha. Li-Azaleas li na le lipalesa tse ntle, tse kholo, hangata tse habeli tsa mebala e fapaneng haholo: ho tloha ho o mosoeu ho ea ho o mofubelu o khanyang. Makhasi a manyane (bolelele ba 5-7 cm), a letlalo, a botala.
Bolulo. Pele ho moo, ke likamore tse khanyang tse nang le leseli le khanyang. Lehlabuleng le hoetla, pele ho serame, ho bohlokoa ho tlohela azalea moeeng o mocha. Mariha, azalea e kenngoa ka kamoreng e khanyang e futhumetseng e nang le mocheso o sa feleng oa 12 - 15 ° C. Semela se nang le lipalesa se hlahang se tlisitsoe ka kamoreng e futhumetseng e nang le mocheso oa 18 ° C. Kamora hore lipalesa li phetheloe bakeng sa sebopeho se secha sa selemo selemong se tlang, semela se kenngoa hape ka kamoreng mocheso 8 - 12 ° С.
Tlhokomelo. Nakong ea lipalesa, lehlabula le mathoasong a hoetla, ho nosetsa ho hongata hoa hlokahala, mariha - e lekane. Ho fepa ho etsoa beke le beke ka manyolo a se nang lime. Azalea ke e tsoakanyo, kahoo e lokela ho fafatsoa khafetsa kapa e behe paneng e tlatsitsoeng ka metsi ka lehlohlojane. U hloka ho fetisetsa semela nakong ea selemo ka mora lilemo tse peli ho isa ho tse tharo.
Azalea Mevrouw Gerard© Leonid Dzhepko
Likokoana-hloko le maloetse. Sebata se ka sehloohong ke aphid ea azalea, mokhoabong oo fungus ea eona e lulang ho eona. Haeba hlama ea mobu e omme haholo, ho ka 'na ha hlaha letšoao le khubelu.
Ho tsala mohlomong e sehiloeng, e mela ka lehlabathe le koahehileng, ha karoloana e futhumatsoa. Ho mela ka thata.
Hlokomela:
- Lipalesa tse halikiloeng le makhasi a sootho li tlosoa. Sena se sireletsa semela ho tsoaetsong. Sebakeng sa palesa ea khale, libopuoa tse ncha li thunya ha nako e ntse e feta, e tla thunya selemong se tlang.
