Rosehip e tsamaea lefatšeng

Ho qala, re tla utloisisa hore na rosehip ke eng.

Rosehip (lat. Rosa) ke mofuta oa semela o kenyelletsang mefuta e fetang makholo a mararo ho kenyeletsa rose e lemiloeng, e 'nileng ea rorisoa ke batho ka makholo a lilemo.

Joaloka rosa, re tloaetse ho bitsa mofuta oa mofuta oa peo e lenngoeng makholo a lilemo ke balemi. Ho latela mehloli e fapa-fapaneng, ho na le mefuta e tsoang ho likete tse leshome ho isa ho mashome a mahlano lefatšeng.

Sehloohong sena re tla bua ka phepelo ea mofuta oa Rosehip (Rosa).

Roseity in a archaeology

Lintho tsa khale tsa khale tsa khale tse fumanoeng tsa lirope ke tsa Paleocene (e akaretsa nako ea ho tloha lilemong tse limilione tse 66,0 ho isa ho tse 56,0 tse fetileng.) Le Eocene (e akaretsa nako ho tloha lilemong tse limilione tse 56,0 ho isa ho tse 33,9 tse fetileng).

Europe, ho boetse ho na le liphumano tsa morao-rao ho tloha Oligocene (e qalile ka 33,9 mme ea fela lilemo tse limilione tse 23.03 tse fetileng) ho ea Pliocene (e qala 5.332 mme e fela lilemo tse limilione tse 2,588 tse fetileng). Lintho tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tse fumanoeng Europe e ne e le masala a Rosa lignitum, Rosa bohemica le Rosa bergaensis. Tsena ke mefuta ea khale e felileng e setseng ka sebopeho sa litsuonyana.

Leqephe le holisitsoeng la semela se sa feleng Rosa lignitum © Michael Wolf

Ka bomalimabe, ha ho na data e ka tšeptjoang ea hore na mofuta oa Roseism (Rosa) o hlahile joang, hammoho le mabapi le nts'etsopele ea moholo-holo oa eona. Leha ho le joalo, qalong rose e ile ea ajoa feela karolong e ka leboea ea lefatše, empa kamora hore Miocene (e qalang 23.03 e qetang lilemo tse limilione tse 5,33 tse fetileng), boemo ba leholimo bo ile ba kokobetsa Rosehip haholo.

Linakong tseo tsa boholo-holo, rose ea naha e ne e ka fumanoa kae kapa kae: masimong, merung e teteaneng ea Europe bohareng, mafikeng le litselaneng, litseleng tsa mabopong le mabopong a leoatle. Kaha batho ba ne ba hloka temo bakeng sa temo, meru le lihlahla, ho kenyeletsa le limela tse hlaha, ba ile ba tlameha ho robala. Ka lebaka lena, mefuta e mengata ea letheka la rose e lahlehile ka ho sa feleng, 'me mefuta e meng e kotsing ea ho felisoa ka botlalo. Hamorao, batho ba ile ba fallisetsa ntja libakeng tsa bona le ho lema masimo.

Tsamaiso le tikoloho

Mofuta oa rosehip o atile libakeng tse futhumetseng le tse ka tlas'a lefatše tsa North Hemisphere; hangata li ka fumanoa libakeng tse lithaba tse sebakeng se chesang se chesang. Mefuta e meng ea rose e hlaha e tloaelehile ho tloha Arctic Circle ka leboea ho ea fihla Ethiopia ka boroa. Kontinenteng ea Amerika - ho tloha Canada ho ea Mexico. Maemo a loketseng Rosehip a sebakeng sa Mediterranean. Mefuta e 'maloa ea mofuta oa genus Rosehip (Rosa) e na le sebaka se pharaletseng sa ho ajoa.

Mofuta oa nale o fumanehang (Rosa acicularis) o ka fumanoa ho tloha libakeng tse phahameng tsa Hemisphere ea Leboea ho ea fihla libakeng tsa sehlekehleke le tsa lithaba tsa Japane.
Dogrose (Rosa canina) e fumaneha lithabeng tsa Caucasus Asia Bohareng ho Iran.
Dogrose ea May (Rosa majalis) o re tloaetse haholo joaloka Rose ea Mots'eanong. E tsamaisoa ho tsoa libakeng tsa Scandinavia ho ea karolong e bohareng ea Siberia.
Rosa rose ea hlaha (Rosa spinosissima) ke moqapi oa mefuta e mengata ea Rosa. E tloha Leoatleng la Atlantic ho ea Leoatleng la Pacific, e theosa le e 'ngoe ea lik'honthinente tse kholo - Eurasia.

Ho subtropics, lianas tsa rose, tse tsejoang hape ka hore ke lirosa tsa ho hloa, li atile haholo. Mefuta ena e lula e le kamehla. Ka leboea o se o ntse o ka bona mefuta e hlakileng. Ha e le molao, mefuta ena ea Rosehip e na le lipalesa tse tšoeu tse nang le li-inflorescence tse ngata.

Tšebeliso e pharalletseng ea rose ea hlaha le mefuta ea eona e lenngoeng le poone e nyalisitsoeng, e ile ea lebisa taba ea hore tlas'a maemo a matle ba ne ba hasana, ba lula le ho matha ka mahlakoreng ka bobeli a equator.

Joale rosa e hlaha e ka kopana le semela kapa sehlopha se le seng se holang ka bophara. Rosehip e tloaelehile joalo ka ho mela tlasa mefuta eohle ea meru. E ka fumaneha mabopong a linoka, mehloling le lilibeng, makhulong le lithabeng. O ka kopana le eena lebopong la leoatle le mohato oa sethala.

Rialhip ea naha ha e tšabe mocheso o tlase ho