Lebitso la Serussia "Ledum" le tsoa ho leetsi la khale "lulled", le bolelang "ho chefo", le "ademag", le lebetsoeng mehleng ea rona, le tsoang ho lona le bolela: chefo, stupefied, tart, e matla. Lebitso lena le bonahatsa tšobotsi ea sehlahla sena - monko o matla, o bileng o hlasimollang. Lebitso la mahlale la Ledum ke "Ledum" (Ledum) e tsoa ho Greek Greek - joalo ka Bagerike ba boholo-holo ba bitsitseng semela seo ho sona monko o monko o monate - le libano (ladanum).
Rhododendron ea Greenland, kapa Ledum ea Greenland. © David A. HofmannTlhaloso ea Ledum
Ledum (Ledum) - mofuta oa limela o tsoang lelapeng la Heather.
Libukeng tsa Bophirimela, mefuta ea mofuta oa Bagulnik e kentsoe ho mofuta oa Rhododendron ho tloha ka 1990s (Rhododendron), ka lingoliloeng tse sa fetoleleng tsa Serussia, maikutlo ana a khethollo ea mofuta ona a ne a sa tšehetsoa pejana.
Ledum e hola libakeng tse batang le tse futhumetseng tsa North Hemisphere. E na le mefuta e 6, e 4 ea eona e atile haholo Russia. Ledum e emeloa ke lihlahla le lihlahla tse nang le limela tse lulang li lula li fetoha, li na le letlalo, hangata li na le makhasi a koahetsoeng.
Makhasi le makala a "rosemary" a ntša monko o bohale oa joala, o hlalosoang ke taba ea motsoako o rarahaneng oa oli ea bohlokoa semeleng, e nang le thepa e nang le chefo e amang ts'ebetso ea methapo mme e baka tsitsipano ea hlooho, hlooho ea mokokotlo, ho nyekeloa, ho hlatsa, 'me ka linako tse ling ho lahleheloa ke kelello.
Lipalesa li tšoeu tse bosootho bo bosehla, mahlakore a mahlano, ka li-inflorescence tsa umbrelate kapa corymbose lipheletsong tsa letlobo la selemo se fetileng. Litholoana tsa Ledum ke lebokose la linaleli tse hlano, le buloa ho tloha sethaleng ho ea holimo. Peo e nyane haholo, e mapheo.
Ledum e phatlalalitsoe ka lipeo, moetlong - ka li-cuttings, layering, karohano ea lihlahla le bana ba motso.
Hangata rosemary e bitsoa daurian rhododendron, makala a eona a rekisoang mariha. Empa Rhododendron ea Daurian ha e amane le rosemary.
Rhododendron dauric (Rhododendron dauricum). © kp_arnarbLedum e ntseng e hola
Ho lema ka Ledum
Nako e ntle ea ho lema Ledum ke selemo. Leha ho le joalo, haeba semela se rekisoa ka metso e koetsoeng, joale nako ea ho jala ha e na taba e ngata. Kaha lijalo li lenngoe sebakeng se sa feleng ka lilemo tse ngata, likoti tsa ho jala li lokela ho ba bolelele ba 30-40 cm, leha bongata ba metso ea eona bo le botebo ba cm 20. Haeba u batla ho theha sebaka se khanyang, empa emela lilemo tse 'maloa ho fihlela kopi e le' ngoe e hola, se ke oa ho hloka mamello, jala lihlahla tse 'maloa, ha sebaka se pakeng tsa lijalo sehlopheng se lokela ho ba 50-70 cm.
Mobu oa Ledum
Ledum khetha mobu o nang le acidic. Ka hona, sekoti se tletse ka motsoako o nang le peat e phahameng, lefatše le kopaneng le lehlabathe ka tekano (3: 2: 1). Mefuta e meng e ka hola lehlabatheng le sa hlokeng hantle. Mohlala, "rosemary" ea Greenland le rosemary e kholo, eo motsoako oa mobu o nang le likarolo tse tšoanang, empa o na le lehlabathe. Ka tlase ho sekoti se kenang, karolo ea cm cm e koahetsoe ka drainage e nang le liphaephe tsa noka le lehlabathe. Li-landing lia lata.
Ledum. © Wayne WeberHo nosetsa
Ho boloka boholo ba acidity ea mobu, ho hlokahala hore kamehla (makhetlo a 2-3 ka khoeli) u nosetse lijalo ka metsi a nang le acidified. Li-bushes li feptjoa hang ka selemo nakong ea selemo ka manyolo a nang le liminerale tse ngata. Ho lekane ka 'Mesa-Mots'eanong ho hasanya 1.5-2 tbsp ho pota sehlahla. l menontsha.
E mamella ho sesa metsi, empa ha e mamelle komello le tšebeliso ea mobu. Ho theolla ho boetse ho bohlale, empa ka hloko, kaha metso e haufi le bokaholimo ba metso ea methapo e ka senya
Ho hlokomela Ledum
Leha taba ea hore rosemary e hlaha e le mobung o sa hlokeng serapeng, ba hloka lijo hore li mele hantle. Ka hona, ho bohlokoa ho fepa lijalo. Ho molemo ho etsa sena nakong ea selemo, hang ka selemo. Bakeng sa moaparo o holimo, sebelisa manyolo a felletseng a liminerale ka tekanyo ea ligrama tse 50-70 ka m2 bakeng sa semela se seng le se seng sa batho ba baholo, bakeng sa masimong a manyane - 3040 gram ka m2.
Lehlabula le omeletseng le le chesang, rosemary e hloka ho nosetsa. Ka hona, bonyane hang ka beke ba lokela ho nosetsoa haholo ka lilithara tse 5-8 tsa metsi ka semela. Kamora moo, mobu o pota-potileng lihlahla o ka lokolloa ka hloko mme o lokela ho kenngoa ka peat, ho boloka mongobo. Lokolla mobu, joalo ka ha ho se ho hlokometsoe, ka hloko haholo, hobane metso e haufi le bokaholimo ba mobu.
Ledum ha e hloke ho khaola ka mokhoa o khethehileng. Ho boloka ponahalo e khabisitsoeng, ke makala a omileng le a robehileng feela ka mor'a mariha a remiloeng.
Ka setso, rosemary e hlaha e loants'oa ke mafu le likokoanyana, mohlomong ka lebaka la monko o matla o tšosang.
Peo ea rosemary bog. © Lora NtshoHo ikatisa ha Ledum
Mefuta eohle e eketsoa ke peō le sethopo sa lehlabula. Empa ho rala ho hloka tsebo le tsebo e itseng. Bakeng sa motso o atlehileng, li-cuttings tsa lehlabula li lokela ho phekoloa ka tharollo ea 0,01% heteroauxin bakeng sa lihora tse 16-24, ebe li hlatsuoa ebe li oa ka lebokoseng. Empa le kamora kalafo e joalo, callus e thehoa feela ka hoetla, 'me metso ea eona e hola feela selemong se tlang.
Ho sebelisa Ledum Jareteng
Ledum ea mefuta eohle - limela tse ntle haholo ebile lia khahlisa. Ba jaletsoe serapeng, ba tla lula ba e khabisa. Monko oa makhasi a macha le makala a rosemary o leleka likokoanyana tse anyang mali, o sireletsa boea le boea ho tšoele. Ntle le moo, ba tla u sireletsa, hobane lintho tse hlahisitsoeng ke makhasi a tsona li bolaea libaktheria tse kotsi ho batho. Ke mang ea tsebang, mohlomong haufinyane moriana o tla leboha tlhaho ka ho etsa sehlahla sena se "thetsang" mme o se tšoarele ka thepa ea sona e tahang.
Hlokomela! Nakong ea lipalesa, e tšolla lintho moeeng, tseo ka bongata li nang le phello e mpe ho batho (hlooho ea hlooho). Ha se semela ka bosona feela se nang le chefo, empa le mahe a linotsi a bokelloang ho tsoa ho lipalesa tsa sona (mahe a linotsi a bitsoang "tahiloeng", a ke keng a jelloa ntle le ho belisoa). Ka hona, le ha bangoli ba bang ba nka semela sena e le mekhabiso, motho o lokela ho nahana ka hore na ho bohlokoa ho lema serapeng sa heather kapa che.
Rosemary e tala. © J BrewMelemo ea kalafo ea Ledum
Limela li na le motsoako o felletseng oa lintho tse sebetsang, tse khethollang ho fapana hoa litlamorao tsa 'mele ka kakaretso. Ka hona, ho thata haholo ho arola limela hore li lebelle, antitussive, bronchodilators, jj. Har'a batho, Ledum e nkoa e le setlhare sa bokahohleng. E na le antispasmodic, expectorant, diaphoretic, diuretic, disinfectant, analgesic, narcotic le sedative thepa, e na le diuretic, antimicrobial shughuli.
Hlokomela! Semela se na le chefo. Ho ikoetlisa ho sokela mathata le ho beha bophelo kotsing.
Ka moriana oa setso, rosemary e sebelisetsoa mafu a phefumoloho; bronchitis, tracheitis, laryngitis, pneumonia, ntaramane, bronchial asthma, khohlela, ho khohlela, maqeba, hammoho le ho longoa ke linoha le likokoanyana. E sebetsana hantle le mafu a ka mpeng, lets'ollo, "spastic enterocolitis". E sebelisoa hape kalafong ea mafu a sebete, feberu, cystitis, pyelitis, urethritis.
E sebelisoa haholo ka mokhoa oa bate le li-lotion bakeng sa kalafo ea mafu a kantle (ho lla eczema, frostbite, taba, scabies), mafu a mahlo, rheumatism e sa foleng, gout, osteochondrosis, ramatiki. E na le phello e ntle ho lefuba, lefu la tsoekere le hlahala ea mofets'e.
Motsoako oa rosemary o sebelisitsoeng ka mokhoa oa ho kenella e le sesebelisoa se hlapollang methapo ea mali, se ntlafatsa phallo ea mali, ka ho hloka boroko. Bokhoni ba rosemary ea tlhaho ea khatello e phahameng ea mali bo ile ba pepesoa. Bakuli ba mamella rosemary hantle esita le ha e sebelisoa ka nako e telele; ha e bake litlamorao tse mpe.
Ho tloha letlobo la rosemary e hlaha, ledin ea ho lokisa e fumaneha khoebong e le antitussive, bronchodilator. Oli ea Ledum ea bohlokoa e na le thepa ea narcotic e sebelisetsoang ho hlahisa biri le vodka.
Hobane, pele ho tsohle, e mabapi le litho tsa phefumoloho? Lioli tsa bohlokoa tsa Ledum (anise, elecampane, mint, budine) li sebetsa hantle haholo ho li-membrane tsa mucous tsa phepelo ea phefumoloho. Phihlelo ea setso le tleliniki ea ho sebelisa rosemary bakeng sa kalafo ea litho tsa ho phefumoloha e ruile haholo.
Mefuta ea Ledum
Marsh rosemary (Ledum palustre, kapa Rhododendron tomentosum)
Ledum marsh e ajoa haholo ka tlhaho 'me e fumanoa hangata ho setso. Batho ba e bitsa: bagun, bagula, cobweb, molimotsana, cobweb, bogun, marsh hemlock, puzzle, bug, oregano, oregano, cannabis, swamp cannabis, bugs tse kholo, bug grass, swamp fool, rosemary ea moru.
Naha ea Ledum ea Arctic e kholo, Hloahloeng ea Europe Bochabela, Siberia Bophirima le Bochabela, Bophirima, Leboea, Boroa Europe, Leboea le Leboea, China Leboea, Korea Leboea. E hola ho tundra le Forest-tundra ho lipeo tsa poat, holim 'a maputsoa a phahameng, ka tlas'a meru e mongobo e nang le mongobo o mongata, haufi le melapo ea thaba le melapo, lithabeng tse telele, ka lihlopha, literateng tse nyane, har'a merung e mokhubelu ea kedare.
Ledum marsh (Ledum palustre). © Raino LampinenMarsh rosemary ke sehlahla se lulang se le setala se nang le makhasi a bolelele bo 50 ho isa ho 120, se nang le letlapa le otlolohileng le koahetsoeng ka letsoele le le thata. Bophara ba sehlahla ka ho ba motho e moholo ke hoo e ka bang mita. Makhasi a lanceolate, a lefifi, a benyang ebile a na le monko. Maphetho a makhasi a koaetsoe ka thata. Lipalesa (bophara ba 1,5 cm ka bophara) li tšoeu, ha li na 'mala o mopinki, o bosesang haholo, likheleng tse tsamaisang lipalesa tse ngata (Mots'eanong-Hlakubele). Lebokose la litholoana le buleha ka mapheo a mahlano. Peo e butsoa bohareng ba Phato. Metso ea eona ha e holimo, e na le mycorrhiza.
Greenland rosemary (Ledum groenlandicum)
Sebaka sa tlhaho sa Ledum of Greenland ke likarolo tse ka leboea le bophirima tsa Amerika Leboea. E mela ka har'a mekotla ea peat. E fumaneha seoelo litsong, haholo-holo lipokellong tsa lirapa tsa limela tsa St. Petersburg, Riga, Canada, USA, Jeremane le Switzerland.
Greenland rhododendron (Rhododendron groenlandicum), kapa Greenland rosemary (Ledum groenlandicum). © MeggarHajoale, ho tsa taxonomy, mefuta e tsejoa e le Rhododendron greenland (Rhododendron groenlandicum) Pejana, mofuta oa tlholeho o ne o hlahisoa ke genus Bagulnik (Ledum) lebitso la eona e ne e le Ledum of Greenland (Ledum groenlandicum), lingoliloeng tsa Serussia, mefuta e tsejoa ka lebitso lena.
Greenland rosemary ke shrub ho fihlela ho mithara e le ngoe ea bophahamo, e nang le makhasi a oblong (ho fihlela ho 2,5 cm), lipalesa tse tšoeu (ho fihlela 1.5 cm ka bophara), tse bokelitsoeng ka li-inflorescence tse nang le sebopeho sa umbrella. E thunya ho tloha bohareng ba bo-Pherekhong ho fihlela lilemong tse leshome tsa Phupu. Peo e butsoa bofelong ba Loetse. Kholo e lekane. Ho tloha bofelong ba Phupu ho fihlela lihlabula tsa hoetla ho na le liketsahalo tsa kholo ea bobeli ka lebaka leo, mohlomong, lipheletso tsa letlobo le lenyenyane ha li na nako ea ho lignified ka botlalo le ho bata. Leha ho le joalo, sena ha se ame ponahalo ea mekhabiso.
Ledum e hahabang kapa Ledum e khubama (Ledum decumbens)
Naha ea Ledum Creeping: Siberia ea Bochabela, Bochabela bo Hare: Chukotka, Kamchatka, Okhotia, Sakhalin, Amerika Leboea Leboea, Greenland. E hola ka shrubby tundra merung ea hummocky, maralleng a lehlabathe, matšeng, merung ea meru e metala ea kedare, lithabeng tse phahameng tsa sphagnum bogs, matlapeng a majoe.
Ledum e hahabang kapa Ledum e khubama (Ledum decumbens). © dimorfantShrub e sa feleng ea 20g cm. E thunya hanyane, empa selemo le selemo ho tloha selemong sa bobeli sa May ho fihlela bohareng ba Mphalane. Litholoana li sa sebetse hantle. Peo e butsoa bofelong ba Phato. Ho hola butle, kholo ea selemo le selemo e ka bang 1 cm.
Ledum e kholo (Ledum macrophyllum)
Naha ea bagulnik ba lelapa le leholo: Siberia Bochabela, Bochabela bo Hare: Sakhalin, Primorye, beisine ea Noka ea Amur; Korea Leboea, Japane (Hokkaido). E hola sebakeng se ka tlase sa meru ea li-coniffort tsa lithaba, ka mapolokaneng a sphagnum, mathōkong a mabaka a majoe har'a lihlahla tsa heather.
Rhododendron Tolmacheva (Rhododendron tolmachevii), kapa Lentum macrophylla (Ledum macrophyllum). © Ross BaytonRosemary e kholo, e hlalositsoeng ke A.I. Tolmachev ka 1953, e nkuoa e le mofuta oa mofuta oa mofuta oa Rhododendron Tolmachev (Rhododendron tolmachevii).
Ledum e kholo-leaved - sehlahla se lulang se le setala ho fihlela se le 1,3 m. E thunya haholo ho tloha halofo ea bobeli ea Mots'eanong ho fihlela lilemong tse leshome tsa pele tsa June. Peo e butsoa ho elella bofelong ba Phato - qalong ea Loetse. Kholo ea selemo le selemo ea 3-4 cm, ka seoelo 6-8 cm.
