Khoho ea likhoho (Ornithogalum), kapa Ornithogalum, ke joang bo bongata bo jang limela bo tsoang lelapeng la Asparagus mme bo baloa ka mefuta e ka bang 150 le mefuta. Tse ling tsa tsona li na le lintho tse chefo, empa ho boetse ho na le tseo makhasi le bulbs tsa tsona li jeoang le ho sebelisoa e le lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tsa litlama.
Linaheng tse fapaneng, ka puo e tsebahalang, semela sena se bitsoa "lebese la linonyana", "naleli ea lebese", "naleli ea Bethlehema", "onion ea India" mme se nkuoa e le semela se thusang haholo. Tlas'a maemo a tlhaho, li-perennials li rata ho hola libakeng tse futhumetseng le tse futhumetseng. Lipalesa tsena tse sa tloaelehang li ka fumaneha Afrika, Amerika, Asia le Eurasia.
Tlhaloso ea Palesa ea Linonyana
Boholo bo bolelele ba sehoai sa likhoho ke lisenthimithara tse 30 ho isa ho tse 80, bophara ba bulb ke cm cm 5. Tloaelo ena e na le lipolanete tsa makhasi a lipalesa, metsu e mengata ea lipalesa, lebala la lipalesa kapa lipalesa tsa "corymbose" kapa "lipalesa" tse khubelu tse nang le lipalesa tse ntšo. Nako ea lipalesa e qala matsatsing a pele a May mme e nka libeke tse 3-4.
Ho lema likhoho tsa kantle tsa likhoho
Ho lema sejalo sa likhoho serapeng sa lipalesa kapa betheng ea lipalesa ke hona ho qalang molemong oa lipalesa. Sena ha se hloke boiphihlelo bo ikhethileng, kaha semela sena ha se boikaketsi ebile ho se hlokomela ha ho nke nako e ngata ebile ho hloka nako.
Ha e le lintho tsa ho jala, lipeo le bulbs li ka sebelisoa. Ka peo ea peo, nako ea lipalesa e tla tla feela ka nako ea bone kapa ea bohlano, kahoo bulbs e rateha.
Bulbs e lokela ho lengoa mobung o bulehileng qetellong ea lehlabula kapa qalong ea hoetla. Li-bulbs li lenngoe ka masoba a lokiselitsoeng ho fihla botebo ba 6-10 cm, e fafalitsoeng ka lefats'e, e nosetsa. Sebaka se pakeng tsa masimong se ka ba cm cm 20. Letlobo la pele le lokela ho hlaha mathoasong a selemo.
Tlhokomelo ea likhoho Serapeng
Sebaka
Bakeng sa kholo e ntle le nts'etsopele e felletseng ea likhoho, moriti o chabile oa letsatsi le leeme o loketse. Ho bohlokoa hore mobu o fetise mongobo hantle. Mobu oa letsopa ha o ratehe, empa mobu o lehlabathe o tla ba hantle ho molemi oa likhoho.
Ho nosetsa
Hoa hlokahala ho nosetsa sehoai sa likhoho khafetsa, empa ka bongata, hobane bulbs ha e mamelle mongobo o mongata mme bola ba tsona bo ka qala. Metsi a mangata nakong ea nosetso a tla ama ponahalo ea limela: nako ea lipalesa e tla hlaha makhasi, lithunthung li tla oa ntle le ho buleha. Nakong ea lipalesa le ho etsoa ha litholoana tsa mabokose, ho nosetsa lipalesa hoa hlokahala ka bongata bo boholo.
Manyolo le manyolo
Haeba seratsoana sa seratsoana kapa bethe ea lipalesa se na le mobu o nonneng oa phepo, ha ho hlokahale phepo e eketsehileng ea limela. Maemong a mang, o ka sebelisa manyolo a manyolo ka mor'a ho thunthung kapa ka hoetla hoetla (hang ka nako ea selemo).
Ho fetisoa
Hoa hlokahala ho fetisetsa moetlo sebakeng se secha lilemo tse ling le tse ling tsa 5-6. Nakong ena, palo e kholo ea bulbs ea morali e hlaha ho li-bulbs tse ka sehloohong, tse amang hampe ponahalo ea limela. Ba cheka palesa ho elella bofelong ba Phato kapa mathoasong a selemo, ba arola bana ebe ba ba lema ka thoko libetheng tse bulehileng.
Ho itokisetsa mariha
Jala mefuta e nang le moea o batang oa ho bata, kamora ho thunthung, imolla makhasi le ho tloha mariha mobung o bulehileng. Mefuta ea likhoho e ratang mocheso, hammoho le libaka tse batang mariha ebile ha li na lehloa, ho kgothaletsoa ho koahela lijalo ka mela ea makhasi a oeleng kapa makala a fir spruce. Boemong bo bobe ba leholimo, ha e na thuso bakeng sa ho beha lijalo kotsing, ho bohlokoa ho cheka bulbs ka nako ea hoetla ebe u li boloka ka mokatong o ka tlase kapa ka phapusing. Onion e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e khothalletsoa ho lengoa ka pitseng ea motho ka motsoako o phetseng hantle oa peat le lehlabathe. Mathoasong a selemo, masela a jalang a ka fetisetsoa ka mobung oa lipalesa.
Ho ikatisa ka likhoho
Mokhoa o tsebahalang haholo hape o sebetsang oa ho hlahisa likhoho ke ho sebelisa li-bulbs tsa morali ho lema. Balemi ba bang ba lirapa ba atlehile ho sebelisa peo bakeng sa ho jala mobung o bulehileng kapa bakeng sa lipeo tse holang. Mokhoa ona o na le litšobotsi le melao ea ona, hape o tla hloka nako le mathata.
Mokhoa o se nang peo o kenyelletsa ho jala lipeo tsa likhoho tlasa mariha mobung o bulehileng e le hore li tsebe ho phela tlholeho. Nakong ea selemo, lipeo tse mosa li tla tloha ho peo.
Ho lema lipeo, lipeo li jaloa mathoasong a selemo ho lema mabokose kapa likomong ka bonngoe. Motsoako oa mobu o lokela ho ba bobebe hape o lokolohe. Ho siea ho na le mongobo oa mobu khafetsa le mabone a lekaneng. Ha ho hlaha makhasi a mararo ka botlalo, o ka qala mekhoa ea ho chesa. Ho etsa sena, lijana tse nang le limela tse nyane li ntšoa ka ntle letsatsi le letsatsi, hanyane ka hanyane li eketsa nako ea "ho tsamaea". Ha lipeo li tla khona ho qeta seterateng ho potoloha le nako ntle le litlamorao tse mpe, joale u ka li fetisetsa betheng ea lipalesa kapa bethe ea lipalesa bakeng sa ho ba teng ka bo eona.
Maloetse le Likokoanyana
Root rot, e 'ngoe ea maloetse a ka bang teng lipeo tsa perennials, e etsahala feela ka lebaka la ho nosetsa ho sa lokelang. Mafu a mang a likhoho ha a tšabe. Likokoanyana tse ka etsahalang ke linoha tsa sekho le hoaba. Ha li hlaha, masimong a lipalesa a khothalletsoa ho phekoloa ka litokisetso tse khethehileng - mohlala, "Actofit", "STOP tick", "Biotlin".
Melemo ea likhoho
Khoho ea khoho e nkuoeng e nkoa e le e 'ngoe ea mefuta e tummeng merianeng ea setso, hobane likarolo tsohle tsa semela li na le thepa e ngata e thusang le ea ho folisa selemong sa bobeli sa bophelo. Li-bulbs, lipalesa, makhasi, lero li sebelisetsoa kalafo. Motsoako ona o phallang o bolaea likokoana-hloko, livaerase le libaktheria, o folisa likotsi tse nyane le makhopho, o fokotsa ho ruruha, o fokotsa bohloko maqeba, o imolla hlooho le bohloko bo kopaneng, o tlosa letsoai le ho loantša ho kenella kahare, hape o hloekisa moea ka kamoreng ebe oa e bolaea.
Mefuta le mefuta ea likhoho
Mefuta eohle le mefuta eohle e na le litšobotsi tsa eona le boipiletso ba motho ka mong, leha ho le joalo, o ka totobatsa tse tummeng le tse tummeng ho tsona har'a balemi ba lipalesa.
Ts'ireletso e kholo ea likhoho - e fumaneha ka har'a Caucasus, e na le li-inflorescence tsa "genemose inflorescence" tsa 'mala o mosoeu le makhasi a botala bo bobebe.
Molemi oa likhoho - pono e fihla halofo ea mitha ka bolelele, e tsebahala ka setso ho tloha lekholong la leshome le metso e tšeletseng la lilemo. Likarolo - makhasi a hue e putsoa e putsoa, inflorescence ea moriti o bobebe oa lipalesa tse 5-12.
Mofuta oa likhoho - Mofuta, o tsejoang ka setso ho tloha halofo ea bobeli ea lekholo la leshome le metso e tšeletseng ea lilemo le o bitsoang ke batho "lebese la hawk", o fumanoa hangata tlhahong ea tlhaho ea Isiraele. Semela sena se na le makhasi a basal a mofuta o bobebe o putsoa, o bokelletsoeng ka rosette, mohato o molelele ho feta lisentimitara tse robeli le li-inflorescence tse nyane tsa lipalesa tse nyane tse ka bang 5 cm ka bophara.
Mohlahisi ea sentsoeng - ponahalo ea pholiso e nang le makhasi a jalang ho fihlela ho lisenthimithara tse mashome a robeli ka bolelele le li-inflorescence tse tšoeu tse monya.
Likhoho tsa pyramidal - Mofuta o 'nile oa tsebahala moetlo ho tloha halofo ea bobeli ea lekholo la leshome le metso e tšeletseng la lilemo. E na le li-inflorescence tse tlotsang - li-brushes tseo ho tsona ho nang le lipalesa tse ka bang makholo. Bophahamo ba semela - 30-100 cm.
Boulder - ea rehelletsoeng ka setsebi se tummeng sa Jeremane le ho ajoa mabopong a noka Moldova, Balkan, Asia Little le Russia. Boholo bo bolelele ke cm 40-50. E na le makhasi a botala bo khanyang ho fihlela lisentimitara tse le 'ngoe ka bophara le li-inflorescence tsa lipalesa tse nyane tsa 20-50.
Iberian Pyrenees - e khona ho hola mobung o thata oa majoe, o fumanehang matsoapong le mapheong, masimong le tseleng tseleng e hloahloeng ea Crimea le Caucasus. Bolelele bo bolelele bo ka ba m. 1 - Likarolo tsa makhasi a 'mala o moputsoa bo botala, li-inflorescence tse tšoeu tse bosehla, tse nang le lipalesa tse' maloa tse nyane (ho tloha ho 3 ho isa ho 9).
Likhoho tsa likhele tsa umbrella - Mofuta o nang le likhele tsa lipalesa tsa mohloa o mosoeu le tse bophahamo ba cm cm tse 20. E tsebahala linaheng tse ngata tsa Europe.
Motšoasi oa litlhapi - Semela se reiloe lebitso ka mor'a botanist e tsebahalang lekholong la leshome le metso e robong la lilemo. E fumaneha ka tlhaho Kazakhstan, libakeng tse ling tsa Russia, hammoho le libakeng tsa Siberia Bophirima. Bolelele bo bolelele ke cm 50-60. E thunya ka lipalesa tse tšoeu tse bokelloang li-inflorescence tsa racemose tse fetang 20 cm ka bolelele.
Ntsu ea likhoho ea Narbonne - mofuta o ratang libaka tse nang le mobu oa letsopa. Mefuta - lithunthung mathoasong a lehlabula, makhasi a le botala bo bobebe bo botala, li-inflorescence ke lipalesa tsa lipalesa tse tšoeu tse 40-50.
Likhoho tse belaetsang - mofuta oa tlhaho ea Afrika Boroa, e tsebahalang ka li-inflorescence tsa pyramidal racemose tse tsoang lipalesa tse nyane tsa 'mala o mosehla oa lamunu, lamunu, tse tšoeu le tse khubelu. E sebelisetsoa lipalesa tsa mekete le mokhabiso oa likamore, kaha lipalesa li lula li le ncha li bile li khahleha nako e telele. Mefuta e tummeng ke khanya ea letsatsi le Ballerina.
Ho leka-lekana ha likhoho - Mefuta e tlisoang ka botebo, e sa fihle bolelele ba 10 cm. E na le makhasi a moriti oa mohloaare, peduncle - bolelele ba 5 cm le lipalesa tse tharo tse tšoeu tse tšoeu.
Lithakhonyane birdseeker - mofuta oa thermophilic le hygrophilous oa mofuta oa moetlo oa Afrika o nang le makhasi a botala bo lefifi kapa a bohlooho bo bolelele ba cm cm, bolelele ba mitha le li-inflorescence tsa 'mala oa' mala o mosoeu kapa oa tranelate. E sebelisoa ho etsa lipalesa.
