Hoetla ho hong le ho hong, libaka tsa naha le libaka tsa naha li khabisitsoe ka li-chrysanthemums tse khanyang. Ho thunya ha tsona ho khahlisa leihlo ho fihlela lehloa. E 'ngoe ea lihlopha tsa chrysanthemums tsa jareteng li kenyelletsa chrysanthemum ea Korea, e phehiloeng lilemo tse 90 tse fetileng ke molemi oa Amerika A. Cumming. Li-daisies tsa Korea, joalo ka ha mongoli oa sehlopha a li bitsitse, li khona ho sebetsana le maemo a mabe a kantle., mekhabiso e phahameng le mefuta e mengata. Sengoliloeng sena u tla fumana tlhaloso e qaqileng ea palesa le likarolo tsa kholo ea eona.
Mefuta e fapaneng ea Korea Chrysanthemum
Bakeng sa ho hola Russia bohareng Balemi ba nang le boiphihlelo ba khothaletsa tšebeliso ea mefuta ea Sefinnishe, Senyesemane, Sejeremane, Sedache le mefuta ea lapeng. Bakeng sa libaka tse ka boroa mefuta e fapaneng ea balemi ba Mafora le ba China ba loketse haholo.
Ho tse tsebahalang haholo, ho loketse ho totobatsa mefuta e mengata.
Amber
Chrysanthemum Amber50 cm e telele, e boreleli bo 'mala oa lamunu lipalesa li fihla ho cm cm 7.
Alyonushka
Chrysanthemum AlyonushkaE hola ho fihla ho 50 cm, lithunthung tse nang le lipalesa tse khanyang tse pinki tse se nang habeli ka bophara ba cm 5-6.
Lehloa
Chrysanthemum SnowballBush 60 cm e telele, li-inflorescence tse tšoeu tsa terry 5-6 cm ka bophara penta lipheletsong ka 'mala o pinki.
Moshanyana oa Kibalchish
Chrysanthemum Malibish-KibalchishSehlahla se theko e tlase haholo se 28 cm e koahetsoeng ka lipalesa tse bonolo, tse daisy tse bophara ba 7 cm.
Mabone a mantsiboea
Chrysanthemum Mabone a mantsiboeaBush bolelele 35 cm, li-inflorescence tse khubelu tse khanyang tse nang le bophara ba 5 cm mofuta o sa kopaneng habeli.
Boreleli ba letsatsi
Chrysanthemum Orange Sunset75 cm e telele e thata, li-inflorescence tse bokhubelung tse bosootho bo bofubelu bo bophara ba 10 cm.
Mefuta eohle ea lithunthung tsa Korea chrysanthemum e thunya nako e fetang khoeli, 'me ba bang ba nang le lipalesa tse tlositsoeng kamehla ba khona ho theha lipalesa tse ncha ho fihla ho likhoeli tse 4. Sehlopha sa lipalesa se sehiloeng se ke ke sa fela bonyane libeke tse tharo.
Tlhaloso le semelo
Li-chrysanthemums tsa Korea li theha lihlahla tse kopanetsoeng kapa tse thunyang, tseo motheo oa tsona e leng lihlahla tse otlolohileng ka lithutsoana tse lehlakoreng. Motso oa lijalo o entsoe ka lekhapetla, 'me o fana ka metso ea mangata. Makhasi a bonolo a tšoana le a makhasi a oak. Semela se na le monko, ho latela mefuta: e boreleli ebile e monate kapa e ts'oanang le monko oa lengana.
Chrysanthemum ea KoreaLi-daisies tsa Korea li fapane:
- bolelele ba sehlahla - undersized (ho fihlela ho 0,3 m), boholo bo mahareng (ho fihlela ho 0.5 m), o molelele (ho fihlela ho 1 m);
- bophara ba inflorescences lipalesa tse kholo (tse fetang 0.1 m) le lipalesa tse nyane (tse ka tlase ho 0,10 m);
- mofuta oa inflorescences - anemone e nang le sebopeho, pomponous, semi-habeli le terry, radial, spherical, hemispherical and flat;
- sebopeho sa petal - tubular le lehlaka.
Limela tsohle ho elella bofelong ba lehlabula kapa mathoasong a hoetla li koahetsoe haholo ke inflorescences. Sehlahla leha e le sefe - se senyane kapa se seholo, se tlase kapa se phahame - se pota-potiloe ka lipalesa tse khanyang.
Nako le maemo a ho lisa
Sebaka sa chrysanthemum ea Korea se lokela ho kopana le maemo a latelang:
- kantle kantle ka mehla (bonyane lihora tse 5-6 ka letsatsi) ke letsatsi morero;
- metsi a lefats'e se ke oa tla haufi le sefahleho;
- humus mobu o nonnenghlephileng, moea- le mongobo-lia lekaneng;
- sebaka se hloekisitsoe hantle ho tloha mofoka le li-rhizomes;
- pontšo ea acidity pH e haufi le 5.5-6.5.
Chrysanthemum ea Korea e mela hantle sebakeng se secha, 'me ho lema le ho hlokomela limela tse ling ho lokiselitsoe pele selemoLipeo li fetisetsoa sebakeng se bulehileng ka April-May - nako e tobileng e ipapisitse le sebaka sa leholimo le maemo a leholimo. Mobu o nonneng o kopana le manyolo kapa manyolo a manyololehlabathe le boima. Peo e jaloa ka Hlakubele le Mots'eanong, 'me kamora likhoeli tse 5-6, li-daisies tsa Korea li tla khahlisa lipalesa tsa pele.
Lipeo tsa chrysanthemum tsa Korea tse rekoang ka hoetla ha lia lokela ho lengoa mobung o bulehileng kamora la 15 Loetse - kholo ka ho fetisisa, semela se ke ke sa phela ho fihlela selemo. O ka boloka peo kamoreng e omelletseng ka mocheso oa + 2 + 6 ° C. Mefuta e ratang mocheso e bolokoa ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, e ba chekela bakeng sa mariha. Lerata la lefatše le kolobisoa nako le nako.
Kamora ho lisa tlhokomelo
Tlhokomelo ea chrysanthemum ea Korea e na le litšobotsi tsa eona:
- Bush mulch linale tsa phaene kapa makhapetla a phaene.
- Nosetsa ha ho hlokahala ho tloha lipalo tsa se ka tlase ho 20 a etsang dilitara ka karolelano e le 1 sq.m., haholoholo ba lekola mongobo oa mobu nakong ea ho beoa ha lipalesa.
- Theola mobu likhoeling tsa pele kamora ho lula. Ka halofo ea bobeli ea lehlabula lehola le ka tlosoa feela ka letsoho - ka nako ena ho thehoa letlobo la basal.
- Makhetlo a 2-3 ka selemo manyolo ka manyolo a liminerale.
- Sehlahla se thehoa ka ho petsoha. - sena se tla thusa ho fumana palo e kholo ea lipalesa semeleng se le seng.
- Ka ho qaleha ha serame chrysanthemums ea khaoloa ka kelello ea eona, e siea kutu ea holimo kapa e tlase kapa ka motso.
- Bakeng sa mariha, lihlahla li koahela makala a spruce, makala le makhasi, mposo ea lefats'e kapa botenya ba 20 cm. Ha nako ea selemo e qala, bolulo bo tlosoa.
Kamora ho theha hoa ho qetela ha leholimo a lehloa, chrysanthemums ea Korea e ka koaheloa ka makala le makala, 'me makhasi a ommeng a ka hasanngoa holimoBalemi ba lirapa ba etsa ka tsela e fapaneng: ba khaola feela litlhōrō tsa letlobo, makala a spruce a chekoa ho pota lihlahla ho tšoasa lehloa, mme nakong ea selemo ba tlosa li-remments tsa stems tsa selemo se fetileng. Nakong ea kholo ea selemo, sehlahla se hola ka lebaka la letlobo le lecha le ka tlas'a lefatše.
Hang ka lilemo tse tharo, lihlahla tsa chrysanthemum tsa Korea li hloka ho aroloa le ho fetisetsoa sebakeng se secha. Nako e kholo e lumelletsoeng ea ho hola sebakeng se le seng ke lilemo tse 5, empa lijalo li hloka ho fokotsoa.
Ho tsala
Chrysanthemums tsa Korea li phatlalalitsoe ka mekhoa e meraro.
Karolo ea Bush
Mokhoa o bonolo ebile o sebelisang nako e fokolang oa ho ikatisa li-chrysanthemums tsa Korea ke ho arola sehlahlaAbelana lihlahla nakong ea selemolema li-cuttings tsa mefuta e sehiloeng ho ea ka semelo sa 30x30 cm, le mefuta e sa tsoaneng ka sebopeho se phatlalatsang sa sehlahla - 40x40 cm.
Li-cuttings
Ho fumana li-cutlets tse matla tsa chrysanthemum ea Korea, ha ho hlokahale hore u thehe letlobo le lecha ha le bolelele ba 8 cmLi-cuttings li etsoa ka Mots'eanong-Mphalaneha ke ntse ke boloka mefuta ea limela.
Jalang peo
Nakong ea peo ea peo, lipeo tse fetisitsoeng li ikamahanya le maemo a tlase a mocheso oa sebaka se itseng, empa li ka se lumellane le litšobotsi tse fapaneng. Bakeng sa ho lema, o ka reka mefuta e itseng kapa motsoako o entsoeng hantle oa peo e fapaneng ho theha mekopu ea mebala ea mookoli ho chrysanthemums.
Lipeo tsa chrysanthemum tsa Korea li jaloa mobung o koetsoeng ka HlakubelePeō e bokelloa ha e ntse e butsoa mme e tloheloa hore e butsoe bakeng sa libeke tse 2-3 ka mocheso oa + 16 + 20 ° C. Boloka lipeo ho t + 2 + 6 ° C nako e sa feteng lilemo tse 2 - ha nako e ntse e ea, tsoele pele ho mela ea lahleha.
Boloetse le Thibelo
Maloetse a fungal le a baktheria a sokela chrysanthemums ea Korea metsing a boima le ka ho kha metsi khafetsa: Ho bona, ho tsitsa le ho bola ha metso, kutu, mofets'e oa baktheria le tse ling. Haeba li-fungicides li ka thusa ntoeng ea ho loantšana le tšoaetso ea fungal, ha ho na litokisetso tse sebetsang tsa lik'hemik'hale khahlanong le mafu a baktheria. Tabeng ena, lihlahla tse nang le tšoaetso li senngoe, 'me sebaka se holang se a bolaoa ha se na tšoaetso.
Lefu la Korea ChrysanthemumEa tse senyang lijalo chrysanthemums ba tšaba nematode, hangata tšoaetso e etsahala haeba melao ea boenjiniere ea temo e sa lateloe. Ho thata ho tlosa li-Nematode ka lik'hemik'hale, empa ntoeng ena khahlanong le hoaba, li-thrips, liboseleise kapa bosoeu, li-insecticides tsa systemic li sebetsa hantle. Le ha ho le joalo, bakeng sa ts'enyeho e felletseng ea likokoanyana, ho hlokahala kalafo tse 2-3.
Qeto
Li-chrysanthemums tsa Korea li ntle bakeng sa ho khabisa lipalesa tsa lipalesa, meeli, rabatka. Makhasi a openwork le mebala e fapaneng e khahlisa baahi le balemi ba lirapa ka nako eo limela tse ling li seng li ntse li itokisetsa mariha. Ho feto-fetoha le maemo le lijalo tse ling tsa serapeng ho etsa hore li-chrysanthemums tsa Korea e be tsona tsa bohlokoa ho feta litemong tsa teropong, naha moralo oa naha le lijana tsa landning.
