Qaleho ea bolepi ba linaleli ea hoetla - la 22 Loetse (23) - letsatsi la autumnal equinox, pheletso - Pherekhong 21 (22) - solstice ea mariha.
Bo-ralitaba ba leholimo le litsebi tsa thuto ea maemo a leholimo ba nka qalo ea hoetla ho tloha nakong ea phetoho e tsitsitseng ea mocheso oa moea o tloaelehileng oa letsatsi ka tlase ho 10 ° mocheso - ka karolelano ho tloha ka la 15 Loetse.
Bo-ramahlale ba re qaleho ea hoetla ho fihla nakong ea ho hlaha ha serame sa pele le qaleho ea ho oa ha lekhasi - la 26 Phato, pheletso e amana le ho theha sekoaelo se tiileng sa lehloa. Oa pele oa ho lihela lekhasi ke linden, birch, elm, ciliegia ea linonyana, "aspen"
I. I. Shishkin "Moru pele ho sefefo." 1872Nako ea hoetla e ka ba matsatsi a 93: ho tloha ka la 26 Phato ho fihlela ka la 27 Pulungoana.
E na le linako tse 'nè tsa tlhaho.
Qalo ea hoetla - Matsatsi a 29: ho tloha ka la 26 Phato ho fihlela la 24 Loetse.
Hoetla khauta - Matsatsi a 21: ho tloha ka la 24 Loetse ho fihlela la 15 Mphalane.
Hoetla ho tebileng - Matsatsi a 8: ho tloha ka la 15 Mphalane ho fihlela la 23 Mphalane.
Pele ho mariha - Matsatsi a 35: ho tloha ka la 23 Mphalane ho fihlela la 27 Pulungoana.
Ho oa ho tlang ho ile ha ahloloa ka tsela e latelang:
- Haeba habore e butsoitseng e fetoha e tala nako e ngoe, hoetla ho tla na.
- Makhasi a mosehla a hlaha ka mokhoa o sa lebelloang lifateng - hoetla hoetla.
- Haeba ho na le tenet e nyane, likhantsi tse hlaha li lula fatše, 'me li-starlings ha li fofa - hoetla ho tla ba telele ebile ho omme. (Tenitnik - lits'oants'o tse nyane tse fofang webong)
- Ho lutla ho hongata bakeng sa lehlabula la India - hoetla ho hlakileng le mariha a batang.
- Webosaete e hasana holim'a limela - ho futhumatsa.
- Autumn tenet - ka boemo ba leholimo bo hlakileng, ka nkhong.
- Ho na le molora o mongata oa thaba ka morung - hoetla ho tla na pula, haeba e sa lekana - e omme.
- Haeba meroalo e fofa haholo, butle butle, 'me u "bue" - ho tla ba le hoetla ho monate.
- Thusa ka September e bontša hoetla ho futhumetseng.
- Ho fihlela lekhasi la cherries le oela, ho sa tsotelehe hore na lehloa le oela hakae, thaw e tla le tebela.
Pula e ngata:
- Hoetla hoa tla 'me pula ea na.
- Pula ea selemo ho tloha marung, pula ea hoetla e tsoang moloreng.
- Pula ea selemo e na, le pula ea litulo tsa hoetla.
- Pula ea selemo e ea holimo, 'me ka selemo hoa koloba.
Ho ea ka matšoao a hoetla, mariha a ahloloa:
- Lehlabula le futhumetseng le hoetla ho futhumetseng - bakeng sa mariha a malelele.
- Ho na le li-acorn tse ngata oak - ho ea mariha a tšabehang.
- Haeba lekhasi le sa oe hloekile sefateng, e tla ba mariha a batang.
- Haeba lekhasi le oela le feta kapele, o lokela ho lebella mariha a pholileng.
- Makhasi a makhasi a oela - ho ea mariha le mariha a malelele.
- E tla ba mariha a matla, haeba nonyana hammoho e ka baleha.
- Ka hoetla, linonyana lia fofa - ho bata, ho bata - ho mariha a futhumetseng.
- Ho na le qubu e kholo ea likokoanyana ho tloha hoetla - ho ea mariha a matla.
- Ho hlaha ha menoang hoetla - ho ea mariha a bonolo.
- Haeba protheine ho fihlela Pokrov (Mphalane 14) e felile hantle, mariha e tla ba a hantle.
- Litšoene le litoeba li boloka mehloli e meholo - ho ea mariha e thata ebile e lehloa.
- Haeba mouse e hlaha sehlaheng ka folaxe, mariha ho tla ba lehloa le leholo.
- Haeba litoeba li likoloha ka lehlakoreng le futhumetseng (ka boroa), mariha a tla ba boima.
- Hens e qala ho qhibiliha hoetla - mariha a futhumetseng.
- Linotsi ka hoetla li bobebe ho feta li-tapeworms ka boka - bakeng sa mariha a batang, li tlohele li butsoe - bakeng sa mariha a futhumetseng.
Loetse
Har'a Baroma ba boholo-holo, September e ne e le khoeli ea bosupa ea selemo mme e ne e bitsoa septem, e bolelang tse supileng. Kamora phetoho ea almanaka e entsoeng ke Julius Caesar ka 46 BC. e., September mohlape oa khoeli ea borobong, empa ha oa ka oa fetola lebitso la eona.
Lebitso la khale la Serussia ka September ke howler (ho tloha ho puruma nakong ea mofuta oa moose, likhama). Lebitso le leng hape ke heather (lipalesa tsa heather ka nako ena). Ka lipuo tsa Seukraine, Belarus le Sepolishe, September e se e bitsoa Veresen. Batho ba bitsa khoeli ena ka mokhoa o fapaneng: o khahlisang, sethala sa khauta, blush ea hoetla, mantsiboea a selemo, mohloa (pele ho meso).
Mocheso o itekanetseng oa moea ke 10 °, 'me maemo a fetoha ho tloha ho 32 ° (1890) ho isa ho 8,5 ° (1881). Karolelano ea September e na le matsatsi a 15 le mocheso oa 18 °, matsatsi a mahlano 15 °, matsatsi a robong 11 °, letsatsi le le leng le fetang 25 °. Hoetla, nako e ntle ea lehlabula e nka matsatsi a 40. Forecipation ke 57 mm le maemo a feto-fetohang ho tloha ho 7 mm (1882) ho isa ho 171 mm (1885).
Ka Lwetse - Lehlabula la India ho tloha ka la 14 Loetse ho fihlela la 21. E omelletseng ebile e futhumetse ka September, mariha a morao a tla tla.
Khalendara ea Liketsahalo tsa Selemo sa Loetse
| Phenomenon | Kotara | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| ka karolelano | ea pele | kamora nako | |
| Mapetso a bokella ka mekotleng | La 3 Loetse | Phupu 26 (1905) | La 26 Loetse (1904) |
| Serame sa pele mobung | La 4 Loetse | Phato 14 (1897) | Mphalane 8 (1890) |
| Lilemo tsa sebaka sa marang-rang sa hoetla sea qala | La 4 Loetse | Phato 2 (1937) | Mphalane 15 (1953) |
| Sealuma sa ho qetela | La 12 Loetse | Phato 20 (1931) | La 13 Mphalane (1970) |
| Phetoho ea mocheso oa moea e ka tlase ho 10 ° | La 15 Hlakubele | - | - |
| Ho oa hoa makhasi ho qala: | |||
| sefate sa maple | La 14 Loetse | Phato 23 (1928) | La 26 Loetse (1936) |
| hazel (hazel) | La 15 Hlakubele | La 1 Hlakubele (1921) | La 25 Hlakubele (1929) |
| mahlasipa | La 19 Loetse | La 5 Hlakubele (1923) | La 1 Mphalane (1938) |
| Ho oela lekhasi ka botlalo: | |||
| cheri ea linonyana | La 22 Hlakubele | La 15 Loetse (1923) | Mphalane 4 (1938) |
| limes | La 24 Hlakubele | Phato 31 (1938) | Mphalane 14 (1940) |
| Motsoako oa pele moeeng | La 24 Hlakubele | Phato 31 (1885) | Mphalane 21 (1923) |
| Bolelele ba li-crane | La 27 Hlakubele | Phato 14 (1912) | Mphalane 21 (1964) |
Maele a tloaelehileng le matšoao a September
- Loetse - zarevnik, seratsoana: bata ebile e le siverko.
- Ka Lwetse, lekhasi ha le tšoarelle sefateng.
- Ka Mphalane, moru ha o na khafetsa 'me lentsoe la nonyana ha le khutse.
- Ka September, melee e le 'ngoe ebe molora o bohloko oa thaba.
- Ka Lwetse, seaparo sa boea kamora hore kofi se suthele.
- Ntate ea nang le chate-September, empa fepa haholo.
- Ka Lwetse, lefats'e le apesa botala.
- Ka Lwetse, tit e kopa hoetla ho eteloa.
- Lwetse ke nako ea li-mushroom, li-mushroom, cap ea lebese la safrone.
- Thusa ka September e bontša hoetla ho futhumetseng.
- Li-cobwebs tse ngata bakeng sa lehlabula la India - hoetla e hlakileng, ho ea mariha a batang.
- Ho oa hoa makhasi ho tla haufinyane - mariha a tla bata.
- Ha lekhasi le tsoang ho li-cherries le sa oa, lehloa le oeleng le tla qhibiliha.
K'halendara ea batho e qaqileng ea September
La 1 Loetse - Stratilate-mofuthu.
- Ntate Yuga o ile a foka moea oats.
La 5 Loetse - Letsatsi la Luppa-lingonberry. Lingonberry e ea holika, liforexe lia hlohloreha, serame se tebileng sea kenella.
- Haeba lingonberry e butsoitse - mme habore "oele" (ripened).
La 6 Loetse - Letsatsi la Evtikhiev. Letsatsi le lokela ho khutsa, le khutse, ho seng joalo flaxseed e tla fafatsa.
La 7 Loetse - Letsatsi la Titov.
- Li-mushroom tsa ho qetela lia hola.
- Li-mushroom tse nang le li-mushroom, 'me seotlo ha se ka mora hae, hobane tsatsing lena ba re: "Tite, o ile ho ea pola."
La 8 Loetse - Natala-fescue, hoetla Peter le Pavel-thaba molora. Mowing oats: "Oats e ke ke ea matlafala - u tla lla." Ba hahola molora oa thaba mme ba fanyeha borokho tlas'a marulelo.
La 11 Loetse - Ivan ke mofofane, sefofane se sefofane. Lehlabula la 'nete le qetella le felile ebe hlabula ea India (ea khale) e qala - ho tloha ka Loetse 12-14. Ka letsatsi lena, u ne ke sa ja e itekanetseng.
- Ivan the Lent o ile a tla, a utsoa hlabula e khubelu.
- Ivan the Lenten - hoetla godfire.
- Monna ea se nang k'habeche ha a tsoe ho Ivan ea khanyang.
- Ivan Mokolobetsi o khanna nonyana holim'a leoatle hole.
- Letsatsi ka mor'a Ivan (la 13 Loetse), ho ntse ho chekoa litapole tsa morao-rao.
La 13 Loetse - Letsatsi la Kupriyanov. Crane fofa.
- Ka letsatsi la Kupriyanov, likerese li tlil'o susumetsa libaka tse mongobo hore li boloke tsela ea ho fofa ho metsi a futhumetseng.
La 14 Loetse - Semen Mohlokomeli oa sefofane. Kopano ea pele ea ho oa. Russia pele ho Petrine, Selemo se Secha se qalile ka la 1 Loetse (14) ka letsatsi la Semyon. Ho phethoa hoa mosebetsi o mongata oa masimong e ne e le nakong ea ho tsamaisana le letsatsi lena: "ka Semyon-letsatsi pele ho lijo tsa motšeare-pasha, le kamora lijo tsa mots'eare ka leqhubu la plowman Walki wave." Ha baa ka ba tlosa litsebe tsa poone - ba nke e lahlehile. Qalo ea lehlabula la India ea hona joale (ea khale). E nka beke e le 'ngoe feela - ho tloha ka la 14 Loetse ho fihlela la 21 Loetse.
- Mofumahali oa Semyon-mokhanni o bona ho le hole lehlabula, 'me ea tsofetseng - ea tataisa.
- Ho hlakile ka Letsatsi la Semyon - Lehlabula la India le futhumetse.
- Haeba letsatsi la pele la lehlabula la India le hlakile, nako ea hoetla e tla futhumala.
- Lehlabula la India ha le na katleho - hoetla ho tla omella.
- Ho na le meriti e mengata ho Liphororo tsa Semenov - ho oa ho tla ba telele ebile ho omile.
- Hoetla ho omileng, haeba peo e omme.
La 16 Hlakubele - Domna. Ho basali ba Domna ba hloekisa jeme eohle ka tlung.
La 17 Loetse - Vavila. Pitchfork e ketekoa Babylona, e rapaletse lefeela (e sa sebetseng).
La 19 Loetse - Michael. Lihlaka tsa pele tsa Mikhailovsky. Letsatsi le ile la khutsufatsoa ke lihora tse 5.
La 20 Loetse - Bows letsatsi. Kopano ea bobeli ea ho oa. Ka letsatsi lena metseng e ile ea qala ho rekisa eiee.
- Nama le ho hlapela busa kaofela.
La 24 Loetse - Korneliase, Fedora. Lehlabula le leng le le leng le felile. Ho tloha kajeno, “motso oa lefatše ha o mele, empa oa khothatsa.”
La 27 Hlakubele - Ho phahamisoa, seboka sa boraro sa ho oa. Mariha a pele. Khaola khábeche. Ka ho phahamisoa, mofumahali oa pele ke khábeche. Bacha ketsahalong e joalo ba ile ba qala mokete - skit, litorong tsa metsaneng li qalile.
- Phetoho e tla tlosa mocheso, 'me serame se tsamaye.
- Phahamiso - kariki ea ho qetela e tsoang masimong e ile ea tsamaea, mme nonyana ea baleha.
- Ho phahamisa - seaparo sa boea se nang le zipoon se ile sa sisinyeha. Ho tloha tsatsing lena, bere e lutse ka mokoting, 'me linoha lia ipata.
La 28 Loetse - "husseprolet-hussar". Khoele li-turnips, linku tse kuta.
- Basali ha baa ka ba tsubella ka letsatsi la baqolotsi ba litaba.
- Likhantsi lia fofa - li hulela mariha mohatleng.
Lwetse ke qalo ea hoetla. Lifate tse apereng liaparo tse bofubelu, birch le linden li fetoha 'mala o mosehla, liapole li ile tsa fetoha tse khubelu,' me eona eike feela e eme e koahetsoe ke makhasi a botala bo loileng. Kamora ho leqhoa la pele, hangata lilemong tse leshome tse latelang, ho oa ha makhasi ho qala.
Limela tse thunyang le ho butsoa ha litholoana li ntse li tsoela pele. Limeleng tsa metsi - sebopeho sa lipalesa tsa mariha.
Joang bo fetoha mosehla, empa chicory e ntse e tsoela pele ho thunya, molora oa lithaba - tansy, masimong - li-pansies, li-buckwheat.
Ho na le li-butterfish, li-mushroom, li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotsi, li-ceps le li-mushroom tse ling. Li-Opora le li-acorn li oele - matsatsi a phomolo bakeng sa squirrels, jay, likhoto tsa metsi, litoeba tse lokisetsang thepa ea mariha; Libere, likolobe le likhama tsa boithabiso li ithabisa le tsona.
Sefofane se tsoela pele ho leba boroa ho metse e mebe ea litoropo, matata, marang-rang. Ho fofa ka nqa ea boroa ho osprey ho qala. Bohareng ba Lwetse ho tloha ha li-curlews, li-lapwings, likoekoe, turukhtans. Hangata sefofane sa "cranes" sea lieha ho fihlela serame sa pele. Phahameng ka ho hlakileng leholimong ba na le koetliso e fetang holimo.
Lintho tse sebelisitsoeng:
- V.D. Groshev. Khalendara ea sehoai sa Russia (Matšoao a naha)
