Levka e ntle haholo serapeng sa hau - tlhaloso ea semela le tlhokomelo ea sona

Sehloohong sena, re tla u joetsa hore na palesa ea Levka e shebahala joang, mofuta oa limela, mefuta e tsebahalang haholo, haholoholo ho lema, ho hola le ho hlokomela semela.

Levkoy ke selemo le selemo lelapeng le thakgiso.

Ho hlahile semela karolong e ka boroa ea Europe.

E boetse e bitsoa tloaelo ea Mattiola ho tlotla rasaense ea tsoang Italy Mattioli.

Tloaelo e ikhethang ea semela e fumaneha mabopong a leoatle la Mediterranean, ha e itšireletse ka ho lekaneng mme ka hona e ne e ratoa ke lipalesa tsa naha ea rona.

Palesa ea Levka - litlhaloso tsa semela

Levkoy ke shrub, e fihla bophahamong ba 200-800 mm.

Motsoako:

1. Oblong.
2. Lanceolate.
3. Blu-botala.
4. Ka bohale.

Lipalesa li bonolo ebile li habeli, ka 20-30 mm ka boholo, monko o monate, o bokelletsoeng ka li-spikelets.

Semela se na le meriti e mengata ho tloha tšoeu ho pherese e tebileng ho tloha boputsoa bo botala, silevera ho fihlela moriti oa boputsoa.

Nako ea lipalesa e telele.

Peō e thehoa feela ka letsohong le letšehali le lipalesa tse bonolo.

Bohareng ba 'mila hola lipalesa tsa setso e le selemo le selemo.

Levkoy e sebelisoa ka mafolofolo libetheng tsa lipalesa, betheng ea lipalesa, e le moetlo oa lapeng le ho seha lipalesa. Ka metsing e nka libeke tse fetang e le 'ngoe le halofo, haeba u li fumana ho tloha lipalesa tsa lipalesa ka motso.

Setšoantšo se letsohong le letšehali - palesa e tsoang ka letsohong le letšehali kapa matthiola e shebahala joang?

Peo ea limela

Li-Levkoy mabapi le lipalesa li arotsoe ka mefuta e meraro - hoetla, mariha, lehlabula.

Levkoy ea lehlabula e na le mefuta e khetholloang ka 'mala le sebopeho,' me ka bophahamo; levkoy li tlase (ho fihla ho 30 cm), tse phahameng (ho tloha ho 50 cm) le bohareng.

Peo ea semela:

1. Baemeli ba matheola a moriri o moputsoa ke limela tse boholo bo bohareng ho fihlela ho 35 cm, li-compact, tse nang le makhasi a maholo a oval le inflorescence tse maemong a lekanang, li etsa "hat".
2. Batho ba sebopeho se seholo sa bomo ba sebopeho sa bomo ke mefuta e melelele ho feta 0.5 m e nang le makhasi a teteaneng, makhasi a maholo a bohlooho le li-inflorescence tse kholo tse ka bang 20 cm, lipalesa tse fihlang ho 5 cm.
3. Quedlinburg Levkoy ke mefuta yohle ea terry e lemohuoa habonolo ke 'mala o motala o motala oa buds.
4. Li-levkoy tsa Erfurt li tšoana le lihlahla tse khuts'oane - li na le makala a matala, li piramite, li-compact lihlahla tse 30 ho isa ho 40 cm, li na le makhasi a maholo a morao-rao, makhasi a maholo kaofela, lipalesa tsa "convex" tse bolelele ba 4 le lipalesa tse bohareng tse kaholimo.
5. Mefuta ea pyramidal ea batho ba letsohong le letšehali ke lihlahla tse nang le sebopeho se bitsitsoeng pyramidal, moo u ka kopanang le lijalo tse telele tsa halofo ea mithara le limela tse telele, mefuta e melang hole le limela tse bolelele ba 20 cm le halofo.
6. Mefuta e meholohali e meholohali e meholohali e fihla bophahamong ba limithara, lekala le ka holim'a sehlahla feela, le lipalesa ho fihla ho cm cm bophara ka boholo bo khanyang le bo boholo haholo ba inflorescence.
7. Mefuta e fapaneng ea Levka Excelsior e fapana le mefuta e meng ka ho ba teng ha semela se le seng se bohareng ho tloha halofo ea mithara ho isa ho 80 cm ka bolelele ba lipalesa tse 6-centimeter ka li-inflorescence tse matla, tse sebelisetsoang ho kuta.
8. Ho jala li-levkoy ke limela tse matla, tse bokellang haholo tse nang le mofuta oa sehlahla se holisitsoeng se buoang ka nako e tšoanang, 'me se arotsoe ka li-remontan tse halofo ea mithara ka lipalesa tse kholo tse tsoang lipalesa tse kholo le Bismarck (morao) ka bolelele bo fihlang ho 70 cm le lipalesa tse tlokomang habeli.

Levkoy - mefuta e tummeng

Kajeno, ho na le lipalesa tse fetang 1000 tsa lipalesa.

Tsohle li fapane haholo: ka 'mala le sebopeho sa bud, ka boholo ba bakoang.

Mefuta e tummeng ea levkoy:

1. Victoria - boholo ba semela 300 mm, lipalesa tse tala tsa mmala o pherese o lefifi.
2. Rosetta - sehlahla se fihla bophahamong ba 550-600 mm, lipalesa li boreleli, bo pinki.
3. Rainweis - bophahamo ba semela ke 700 mm, lipalesa tsa mofuta oa palesa e tšoeu e khanyang.
4. Cartrose - lipalesa tse pinki tse 'mala o mopinki o lefifi ka sehlahla se bolelele ba 700 mm.
5. Rubinrot - bophahamo ba sehlopha sena sa levkoy ke 500-600 mm, lipalesa ke 'mala oa kharenate.
6. Diana ke sehlahla se nang le bolelele ba limilimithara tse 700, lipalesa li na le lipalesa tse peli, tse kholo, tse pinki ka ho ama.
7. Sensational - bophahamo ba 700 mm, le lipalesa tse khubelu tsa terry.
8. Erfurt ke palesa e nang le lipalesa tse 300-400 mm ka lipalesa tse putsoa tse lefifi tse nang le tint e pherese.
9. Hape har'a balemi ba lipalesa, mofuta oa lipalesa o nang le lipalesa tse khubelu, tse 300 mm ka holimo, oa tsebahala.

Ho lema levka ka nepo joang?

Ka tloaelo, batho ba letsohong le letšehali ba jala lipeo ka lipeo.

Ho thibela sena ho etsahala, lijana li tlatsitsoe ka motsoako oa turf, humus le lehlabathe, li nkuoa ka bongata, 'me li tšolotsoe ka tharollo ea lebone le chesang la manganese.

Kamora moo:

• jala peo;
• li fafatse ka lehlabathe le tšesaane haholo;
• Nosetsa khafetsa ho fihlela ho hlaha makhasi.

Ha meroho e hlaha, lipeo li lokela ho isoa ka kamoreng e khanyang, e fepeloang hantle e nang le mocheso oa 10 -15 ° C mme e sa nosetsoe haholo ha mobu o omella.

U hloka ho nosetsa hoseng, e le hore lefatše le omelle.

Lipeo tsa moetlo oa lipalesa li ke ke tsa hlalosoa ka nako e telele, 'me li hloka ho jaloa betheng ea lipalesa ka nako, hobane lipeo tse nang le litšila tse ngata ka lebaka la khaello ea phepo, karolo ea kutu ea makala ha e fokotsehe mme ha e fane ka makala a morao, li-inflorescence tse telele tse telele.

Bala ho eketsehileng ka hore na u ka lema lipeo tsa levkoy joang mona

Mokhoa oa ho hlokomela batho ba letsohong le letšehali ka nepo?

Ho bonolo ho hlokomela lipalesa, ntho ea bohlokoa ha se ho tlatsa metso le ho se fetise, semela se tla khahlisa ka lipalesa tse ngata.

Semela se hola hantle ka letsatsi, mobung, se entsoe hantle. Joalo ka ho fepa ka letsoho le letšehali ka mullein le liminerale.

Malebela a ho hola a monate:

1. Ha ho chesa semela sa semela se hloka ho nosetsoa. Ho tloha makhasi a khaello ea metsi a tla pona le ho putlama. Ho nosetsa ho lokela ho etsoa hoseng ka kotloloho tlasa motso
2. Lipalesa tsa mefuta e sa tsoaneng tsa Vasherok, tse lengoang bakeng sa ho kuta, o hloka ho tseba ho kenya vase. Ha ho hlokahale ho sefa makala, empa ho cheka semela ho tloha betheng ea lipalesa hammoho le metso. E latelang, o hloka ho hlatsoa ka letsoho le letsohong le letšehali ebe o khaola lits'ebetso tse tsoang. Ebe lipalesa li lokela ho kenngoa ka metsing ka ho eketsa letlapa la aspirin. Sebaka sa lipalesa se tla ema bonyane matsatsi a 7.
3. Leha batho ba bangata ba nahana hore lipeo li lokela ho rekoa lebenkeleng, balemi ba lirapa ba nang le boiphihlelo ba sebelisa peo ea bona. Tsoalo le lipalesa ka bobeli li ke ke tsa utloa bohloko ho hang. Leha ho le joalo, sena ha se sebetse mefuteng e nyalisitsoeng ea poone e nyalisitsoeng.
4. Ho fumana li-inflorescence tse eketsehileng tsa terry, ka nako ea hoetla, sebaka seo setso sa lipalesa se holang ho sona, o hloka ho kenya manyolo ka lehong la molora. Kamora lipalesa ho ea sebakeng sena li ka lengoa ha ho pejana ho lilemo tse 3. Sebaka sa lipalesa nakong ena ha sea lokela ho ba se se nang letho, ho molemo ho lema limela tsa limela le "clarkia" le godetia moo.

Joang ho jala lipalesa tsa levkoy?

Levka e lokela ho ajoa ka peo, 'me e ka jaloa ka matsatsi a 15, ka nako eo lipalesa li tla ba le lipalesa tse ntle ho lipalesa nakong eohle ea lehlabula.

Ka bomalimabe, makhasi a terry ha a fane ka peo, empa boiphihlelo bo bonts'itse hore lipalesa tsa terry li fumanoa lipeo tsa lijalo tse tsoetseng pele tse nang le lipalesa tse bonolo, tse se nang nako e telele, tse hatelletsoeng karolong ea lithotse ka pheletso. Litloaelo tse joalo tsa lipalesa li hlahisa bana ka lipalesa tse bonolo le tse peli habeli ka karolelano ea 1 ho isa ho e le 'ngoe.

E le ho utloisisa hore na ke lipeo life tse tla fa li-terry inflorescences, makhasi a tlameha ho bolokoa ka mocheso oa 12-15 ° C, ebe o beoa matsatsi a 'maloa maemong a batang haholo - 6-8 ° C, nakong ena phapang e lokela ho hlaha.

Lipeo tse nang le lipalesa tse peli li tla ba le makhasi a cotyledon:

• letsoai;
• kholo;
• mmala o tsitsitseng.

Haeba ho na le takatso ea ho lema mefuta e fapaneng feela ea tala, u ka e khetha molemong oa peo.

Peō e butsoa pejana ho isa bohareng ba hoetla:

1. Hoa hlokahala ho emela hore pods e be sootho.
2. Ebe o hloka ho hula lihlahla ka karolo ea motso.
3. Ebe u li beha ka kamoreng e hahelletsoeng ka moea hore e ome.

Hang ha lipitsa li omme, li lokela ho rojoa ebe lipeo li tlositsoe, e tla ba thepa ea ho lema.

Levkoy ke semela se ikhethang ka botle, se lenngoeng hantle kahare ho lipalesa tse arohaneng kapa mabopong a libaka tse nang le khanya e lekaneng ea letsatsi.

Joalokaha u utloisisa, ha ho hlokahale hore ho be le boiphihlelo bo ruileng temong ea lipalesa ho holisa Levka, ea qalang o tla sebetsana ka katleho le ho lema lipalesa.

Serapa se setle ka bolona!