Serapeng se seng le se seng ho na le sebaka sa li-currants, se fanang ka kotulo e ntle ea monokotsoai o monate. Ena ke e 'ngoe ea lijalo tsa bohlokoahali. Monokotšoai oa currant o na le vithamine C e ngata, calcium le tšepe.
Ho na le mefuta e meraro ea li-currants: e khubelu, e ntšo le ea khauta. Ho na le mefuta ea li-currants tsa pele, tse bohareng le tsa morao, tse fapaneng ka boholo le 'mala oa monokotsoai.
Har'a mefuta e tloaelehileng ea "blackcurrant" u ka fumana "Ojebin", "Lama", "September Daniel", "Black Pearl", ea mefuta e mengata ea redcurrant - "Heros", "Jonker van Tets", "Red red", "Roté Spetlese", "Rondom", e tsoang mefuteng e fapaneng ea li-currant tsa khauta - "li-Whiteailles tse tšoeu", "Venus".
Ha e sa na thuso ebile e khahlisang ke lebasetere la blackcurrant le gooseberry - yoshta.
Ho selemo le selemo ho fumana chai e ngata ea mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa currant, o hloka ho ithuta ho hlokomela hantle lihlahla tse lenngoeng.
Bakotuli ba Kotulo
Nako ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea ho hlokomela lihlahla tsa currant ke nako ka mor'a ho mela, ha sejalo se kotuloa, mme sehlahla se ikemiselitse ka botlalo ho fana ka matla a sona ho letlobo, metso le makhasi. Nako ena e oela bofelong ba Phato, qalong ea Loetse, ho latela mefuta e fapaneng ea li-currant.
Haeba sehlahla se atlehile ho theha letlobo le leholo, joale se lokela ho khaoloa, se siee se matla ka ho lekana likotoana tse tharo ho isa ho tse 'ne kapa ho tloha ho tse robeli ho isa ho tse leshome. Sena ha se na ho utloisa sehlahla bohloko, empa se tla baka boemo ba ho matlafatsa letlaba le setseng makaleng a tiileng, ao ka selemo se momahaneng ka monokotsoai o nang le monokotsoai o moholo o khabane. Shrunken le makala a khale le ona a tlosoa.
Tlhokomelo ea Currant Autumn
Li-ruble tsa li-currants tse khubelu le tse ntšo li rata mobu o mongobo le o nang le limatlafatsi tse ngata. Ke hoetla mathoasong a Mphalane moo lefats'e le pota-potileng lihlahla tsa currant le chekoang le ho etsoa manyolo ka manyolo - liminerale - phosphorous, motsoako oa potash ka likarolo tse latelang: ligrama tse lekholo tsa superphosphate - ligrama tse mashome a mane tsa chloride ea potasiamo - likhilone tse leshome le metso e 'meli tsa ntho e phelang. Lihlahla tse lenngoeng li feta pele hoetla mme li hlahisa chai e phahameng ka ho fetisisa hlabula.
Ho hlokomela li-blackcurrant ka hoetla ho kenyelletsa ho jala ha eona ka lipeo tse nang le leseli.
Li-cuttings tsa currant li amoheloa hamolemo libakeng tse buletsoeng letsatsi, tse sirelelitsoeng hantle mesebetsing ea moea.
Mekhahlelo ea ho lema currant e ntšo:
- ketso ea pele ha u lema peo hoetla hoetla o ntse o cheka sekoti se lekang 50 * 50 cm le botebo ba cm 40; tlase ea sekoti e lokolloa ka lifereko;
- kamora hore sekoti se jalehe, o lokela ho kopanya manyolo ka litlama tse nang le liminerale, kopanya motsoako o hlahang hantle le mobu o chekiloeng ka sekoting (1: 1 karo);
- sapling e lula ka sekoting e le hore metso ea methapo e ka tlase ho boemo bo otlolohileng bo sebetsang ha ho eketsoa li-currants; metso ea peo e sehiloeng, metso e ommeng e tlosoa, ho setse masala feela a phetseng hantle;
- kamora ho lekanya bolelele bo nepahetseng ba peo ea peo, sekoti se tlatsitsoe ka motsoako o hlophisitsoeng oa lefats'e le manyolo ka litlama; Motso oa lijalo o lokela ho kolobisoa ka tharollo ea letsopa - ona ke ts'ireletso ea mantlha ea metso hore e se ke ea omella le ho omella;
- lihlahleng tse lenngoeng pele, tse seng li hlahisitse litholoana tsa pele, ho thehoa letlobo le lecha le ka thusang molemong oa ho jala, ka hoetla ho lekane feela ho cheka e 'ngoe ea tsona mobung, e tla mela' me nakong ea selemo e tla khonahala ho arola semela se secha sehlahleng se seholo.
Ho hlokomela li-currants tse khubelu ho tšoana le ho hlokomela batho ba batšo.
E le ho sireletsa motso oa mofuta oa mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa li-currant, ho bohlokoa ho cheka lihlahla tsohle ka mobu oa fatše ho fihlela mariha a hoetla, mme ha e lutla - ho e qhekella ka mokhoa oa ho theha seaparo se itseng sa boea, liketso tse joalo li tla boloka metso mefuteng ea tšohanyetso ea mocheso le serame se matla.
Likarolo tsa mantlha tsa tlhokomelo ea hoetla bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng ea li-currants tse khubelu le tse ntšo:
- lihlahla tse sa tsotelleng li-currant li rata mongobo haholo le libaka tse futhumetseng ka khanya ea letsatsi, ka hona, ha u lema lipeo ka hoetla, ho lokela ho hakanngoa hore na sebaka sa ho jala se na le maemo afe nakong ea selemo-lehlabula la nako;
- ho lema lihlahla tsa mofuta o le mong ka morero o le mong ha ho a nepahala; litsebi tse ngata tsa baeloji li netefalitse hore chai e kholo e fumaneha ha mefuta e fapaneng ea lihlahla tsa currant e hola molemong oa sejalo, lihlahisoa tse phahameng le tse phahameng li netefatsoa ke peo e pharalletseng ea li-currantcence tsa mefuta e meng;
- ha u lema, motho o boetse o lokela ho nahanela taba ea hore lipeo tsa li-currant tse lenngoeng hoetla li mela ka mokhoa o phethahetseng lihlabeng tse sa tsoakoang, tse nang le lehlabathe le nang le acidity e fokolang; hape e lokela ho lefuoa khafetsa molemong oa ho jala lipeo, le hona haufi le sebaka sa tsona se ka baka moriti, o tla lebisa kotulo e tlase;
- lihlahla tse telele ho feta lilemo tse leshome, butle-butle li felloa ke matla a ho beha litholoana le ho beha chai e ngata, ka hona, ka hoetla letlobo le lecha le chekoa ho theha lipeo tse nyane, mme nakong ea selemo sehlahla sa khale se tlosoa, ebe sejalo se lenngoeng se holile sehlahleng se secha, ka hona serapa sea ntlafatsoa. lihlahla tse ncha;
- ka hoetla, ho lebisoa tlhokomelo ho thibelo ea nts'etsopele ea mafu a fungal le likokoanyana tse kotsi, tse khonang ho tšoaetsa makhasi a lihlahla tsa currant ebe ka tsela eo li fokotsa kotulo ea monokotsoai; Ho thibela kholo ea tsona le ho tsoala hape, makhasi ohle a omeletseng a tsoang lihlahleng a chesoa, ke ka hona makhopho a likokoana-hloko tse kotsi a ka phela, 'me haeba mafu a hlokometsoe makhasi, mobu o ka boloka likokoana-hloko mme oa tšoaetsa sehlahla se hlahileng nakong ea selemo hape ka bokuli bo sa rateheng.
Ho lumellana le melao ea mantlha ea tlhokomelo ea hoetla bakeng sa lihlahla tsa currant - manyolo, ho rema le ho lema - ka lebaka la mosebetsi o utloisang bohloko, eu lumella ho fumana chai e phahameng ea mefuta e fapaneng ea monokotsoai o monate le o phetseng hantle.
