Orchid miltonia Tlhokomelo ea lapeng Phapanyetsano le tlhahiso ea nosetso Ho nosetsa le ho tsosa

Miltonia Orchid ke botle bo ka khabisang pokello ea lipalesa tse nang le boiphihlelo le pokello e ntle ea lipalesa tsa lapeng. Lebitso la semela le ne le hlompha moqokelli oa li-orchids viscount Edlagen Milton bohareng ba lekholo la XIX. Lena ke lebitso la mofuta o mong oa lipalesa tse ntle tsa lipalesa tse koahelang mefuta e fetang mashome a mabeli. U ke ke ua bitsa Miltonia e ikhethang, leha ho le joalo palesa e ts'oanang haholo le Pansies ke sebōpuoa se bonolo ebile se amang maikutlo.

Miltonia naheng

Ka tlhaho, Miltonia e rata meru e mongobo le e mongobo ea Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina. E lula lifateng, e hola ka ho lekana, e theha likhopo botoneng, e bitsoang li-pseudobulbs, tse bokellang limatlafatsi le mongobo.

Metsoalle e tlohelang makhasi, makhasi a lipalesa, metso ea sefofane ka thuso ea Miltonia e hasana lifateng. Makhasi, a bolelele ba 35-40 cm, a molumo o khethehileng o moputsoa. Lipalesa tsa Velvety tse bophara ba cm cm li buloe ho li-peduncle. 'Mala ke ona o fapaneng haholo - tšoeu, bofubedu,' mala o mopinki, o pherese.

Maemo a Hola a Miltonia Orchid

Miltonia orchid le tlhokomelo

Mabone

Miltonia e hloka maemo a ts'oanang le a tlhaho: leseli le matla le sentsoeng, joalo ka meru e libakeng tse chesang le tse chesang tse mongobo, ke sona se hlokahalang bakeng sa nts'etsopele e atlehileng le lipalesa tikolohong ea lapeng. Lifensetere tsa Bochabela kapa Bophirima li nepahetse. Miltonia e holang fensetereng e ka boroa e hloka moriti o eketsehileng.

Molemong oa ho lema

Bakeng sa ho lema, lipitsa tsa polasetiki tsa lipalesa tse tloaelehileng lia hlokahala. Lijana tse joalo li boloka mongobo hantle.

Mocheso oa moea le moea o mongata

Motho oa letsoalloa la libakeng tse chesang tse mongobo ha a rate mocheso le mohatsela. O phetse hantle ka likhato tse mashome a mabeli tsa mocheso. E arabela ka mokhoa o utloisang bohloko ka phetoho e matla ea mocheso, kahoo 18-22 ºC mots'eare le ka 16 aboutC bosiu - mmuso o loketseng mocheso oa mofuta ona.

Bohlokoa: o hloka ho sireletsa semela ho tloha ngollong, liphetoho tsa tšohanyetso ka mocheso, le ha moea o tsoang kamehla fensetereng o tla ba molemo.

E khahla: ka mabone a nepahetseng, makhasi a Miltonia a fumana tint e pinki.

Mokhoa oa ho hlokomela Miltonia lapeng

Tlhokomelo ea mantlha ea orchid e theoha ho hlophisa tikoloho e ntle, ho nosetsa ka nako e nepahetseng, ho roala holimo, ho fetisetsa ka moo ho hlokahalang

Mokhoa oa ho nosetsa Miltonia

Metsi a mangata, hang ka mor'a matsatsi a 4-5, haholo hlabula, ha lehlabula le hlaha. Mariha, ho lekane ho nosetsa hang ka libeke tse ling le tse ling tsa 3-4. Se ke oa lumella ho ferekana ha metsi ka pitseng kapa pane. Ho molemo ho lumella mobu hore o omelle hanyane ho feta ho nosetsa metsi, o ka tlatsetsang ho bola hoa metso le li-pseudobulbs.

Ho nosetsa orchid Miltonia ho na le litšobotsi tsa eona. Metsi a tšeloa ka bonolo nokeng e tšesaane e haufi le lebota la pitseng. Kapa sebelisa mokhoa oa ho qoelisa, ho laola hore rhizome, pseudobulbs, li-sinuse tsa makhasi a semela ha li na metsi. Theola mocheso oa moea ka kamoreng le Miltonia, hangata e lokela ho nosetsoa. Mariha, phomolong, u ke ke ua nosetsa ho hang.

Bohlokoa: Ho nosetsa orchid miltonia ho molemo haholo hoseng.

Ho khahlisa: ho etsisa pula ea tropike, ho molemo ho nosetsa Miltonia ka sesa e chesang, 30-45 ° C. Etsa bonnete ba hore o omisa makhasi a makhasi ka rag e bonolo ho qoba ho bola.

Mongobo oa moea

Maemong a tloaelehileng a foleteng, a nang le pontšo ea mongobo oa 40-50%, makhasi a tsoang mocheso a tla phahama, a khumame. Ka hona, mongobo oa moea o tlameha ho beoa ka bongata ho fihlela ho 60-70%.

Ho etsa maemo a phutholohileng a miltonia, sebelisa e 'ngoe ea mekhoa e latelang.

• beha humidifier;
• beha haufi le lijana ka metsi, letsopa le atolositsoeng kapa lithakhisa tse behiloeng haufi le orchid;
• fafatsa moea o tsoang ho atomizer ho potoloha semela makhetlo a 'maloa ka letsatsi e le ho leka ho se makhasi.

Bohlokoa: o tlameha ho kenya moea ka phapusing, ho seng joalo, ha moea o mongobo o tsitsitseng o tla lebisa ts'oaetsong ea fungal.

E khahla: ka mongobo o tlase, Miltonia e tla lieha ho mela, lipalesa tsa lipalesa li omelle.

Miltonia o hlokomela linako tsa selemo

Nakong ea selemo le lehlabula, boloka mocheso oa moea oa 20 ° C, mariha - eseng ho feta 18 ° C. Phapang e ntle e futhumatsang pakeng tsa mocheso oa mots'eare le bosiu ke 3-4 ° C. Ho seng joalo, palo ea letlobo e fokotsehile, e ba nyane ebile e hola butle haholo. Ho phefumoloha moea khafetsa ka phapusing ho khothalletsoa ho tlatsa moea le oksijene.

• Phetoho e matla ea mocheso e ka ama boemo ba semela hampe.
• Makhasi a makhapetla a semela a tla qala ho ikhula ho "accordion" a tla u tsebisa ka maemo a leholimo a sa lokelang.

Mariha, nakong ea dormancy, ho nosetsa ho lokela ho fokotsoa ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang e le hore semela se lokiselitsoe ho lipalesa tse sebetsang nakong ea mofuthu.

Ho fetisoa hoa Miltonia orchid lapeng

Milton transplant foto ea hae

Botle bo sa rateheng ha bo rate ho tšoenyeha khafetsa. Empa ho hlokahala hore o fetise semela, hobane kamora lilemo tse 3-4 karolo e ka tlase e lahleheloa ke thepa ea eona, 'me pitsa e ba nyane.

Miltonia e tlameha ho fetisetsoa ho e 'ngoe ea linyeoe tse latelang:

• saline, e sithabetseng, e pakiloeng, e nkang mobu o litšila;
• ho ba teng ha palo e kholo ea metso ea sefofane e katoha ka pitseng;
• boteng ba metso e mengata e omileng;
• kholo ea butle le nts'etsopele ea Miltonia.

Mokhoa oa ho fetisa malebela a miltonia:

• ho molemo ho khetha pitsa ea polasetiki le e nyane, hobane motso oa tsamaiso o le nyane, metso e nyane, e kenella mokhoeng oa ho tšela metsi;
• lokisa mobu: substrate e rekiloeng bakeng sa li-orchid, ka ho kenyelletsa vermiculite kapa agroperlite, e tloahelang ho bokella mongobo kapa motsoako oa mobu oa makhapetla a lifate tsa coniferous ka peat, likotoana tse nyane tsa makala a patsi;
• beha mokato oa drainage ka tlase: polystyrene, makhapetla a phaene, likhokho tsa veine le lipekere tse 'maloa bakeng sa botsitso ba pitsa;
• nosetsa mobu, o kokote, o hule semela ka bonolo;
• tlosa mobu oa khale ka metso, o tšele ka pitseng e ncha. Tlosa likotoana tsa makhapetla a ka kenang ka nakoana ka tharollo ea 'mala o pinki oa potaziamo;
• ha o ntse o le boima, eketsa substrate e ncha, e kopane hantle le thupa ea lehong. Se ke oa hatella fatše, tlanya setshelo;
• letlobo le lecha ha le tebe haholo, e le hore le se ke la tsosetsa ho bola ha bona;
• metso e telele haholo e sa lumellaneng ka pitseng e lokela ho siuoa e le kaholimo ho karoloana e kaholimo.

Matsatsi a mararo a pele kamora ho fetisoa, botle ba sultry ha bo nosetse, bo fafatsoa khafetsa. Ha ho kgothaletswe ho fepa semela bakeng sa libeke tse peli kamora ho fetisoa.

Bohlokoa: transplant ea Miltonia orchid e lokela ho etsoa kamora ho thunya kapa pele ho nako ea ha makhasi a macha a fihla lisentimithareng tse hlano mme a qala ho ikhula ka metso.

Hopola: kamora phetiso, karolo ea metso e senyehileng e tla shoa, e hloleha ho ikamahanya le substrate e ncha. Nakong ea ho theola Miltonia, ho molemo ho theha maemo a leholimo a futhumetseng ka mongobo o eketsehileng, ho a koahela ka setšireletso se pepeneneng (botlolo ea polasetiki e lenngoeng kapa sejana sa kichine se pepeneneng se tla etsa. Ho nosetsa ho lokela ho ba ngata haholo. tšireletso ka nakoana, ebe oa e tlosa ka botlalo.

Mokhoa oa ho jala orchid miltonia, sheba video:

Transplant e theotsoeng ea miltonia kamora ho reka:

Mokhoa oa ho fepa Miltonia Orchid

Ho tloha ka April ho fihlela ka Loetse, bakeng sa lipalesa tse ngata, li-orchid li feptjoa ka manyolo a khethehileng bakeng sa li-orchid. Ha li-buds li hlaha, ho roala holimo ho etsoa hang ka beke, kamora ho qala lipalesa ha li emise, empa li sebelisoa hangata: hang ka mor'a libeke tse 2-3. Root apara ka mokhoa o fapaneng le e seng motso, o fafatsa semela ka bobeli moiteli o behiloeng habeli. Mariha, haeba palesa e se e kene nakong ea mariha, ho ke ke ha khoneha ho fepa.

Ho fepa miltonia, ho sebelisoa manyolo a khethehileng bakeng sa li-orchid kapa li-rhododendrons, tse rekoang mabenkeleng a ikhethileng halofo ea mahloriso e boletsoeng ho litaelo.

Tlhokomelo ea Miltonia orchid nakong ea lipalesa

U ka etsa hore orchid miltonia e thunye joang lapeng?

Nkholoe, ha ho na lekunutu le ikhethang mona: ho lekane ho fana ka palesa ka tlhokomelo e nepahetseng le phetoho ea "linako tsa selemo".

Ho latela melao e hlalositsoeng ea tlhokomelo, o ka atleha ho fihlella limela tse thunyang habeli ka selemo. Selemo se seng le se seng, orchid e hloka nako ea ho phomola. Ebe ho theha peduncle ea pele, tlhokomelo ka ho nosetsa le ho apara holimo ho tlameha ho qala hape. Ka lebaka la ho hloka mongobo, lipalesa li ka 'na tsa se bulehe ka botlalo.

Nakong ea mophato oa ho qetela oa ho mela ha bud le ho bula lipalesa, semela se lokela ho koaheloa ka hloko: thapama, e hloekisoe kahare ho kamore. Motsu o mocha oa lipalesa o tla u tsebisa hore palesa e se e loketse ho mela, ho nts'etsapele le ho thunya hape. Ka tloaelo lipalesa li nka libeke tse hlano kapa tse tšeletseng. Lipalesa li entsoe ka mokhoa o phahameng haholo, ha li mamelle letsatsi le bulehileng le ho nosetsa ho sa lekana. Ho na le monyetla oa hore ho be le matheba a lefifi pheletsong ea mapheoana.

Maemo a tsitsitseng le metsi a pula a tla etsa hore lipalesa li telele. Haeba ho khonahala, bakeng sa mariha ho khetholla botle ba naha ea Brazil sebakeng se futhumetseng, moo mocheso o lulang o le teng le mabone a tsitsitse, o tla thunya hoo e ka bang selemo ho pota.

Orchid Miltonia kamora ho thunya

Monko o monate o phomola ka likhoeli tse 2-3. Ho mela ha lipalesa tse telele le tse telele tsa Miltonia ho latela phomolo e ntle, kahoo o hloka ho kenya semela ka nepo nakong ea nako ea mathule:

• orchid e ntšoa ka kamoreng e nang le mongobo o tloaelehileng le thempereichara ea motšehare oa 16-18 ºC, bosiu - 14-16 ºC;
• khaotsa ho fepa ka ho felletseng;
• fokotsa ho nosetsa hanngoe ka khoeli.

Haeba u sa khone ho boloka maemo a joalo, hlophisa palesa hape ka kamoreng e pholileng ka ho fetisisa hole le mehloli ea mocheso.

Ho hlahisoa ha orchid ea Miltonia lapeng

Mokhoa oa ho jala miltonia ka ho arola setšoantšo sa sehlahla

Ho hlahisoa ha miltonia lapeng ke mosebetsi o boima ho feta. O ka leka ho jala ka ho arola morung le pseudobulb. Ho tsamaisa palesa ka ho arola sehlahla ho molemo ka ho fetisisa lilemo tse ling le tse ling tsa selemo nakong ea selemo.

Mokhoa oa ho arola sehlahla sa miltonia ha o fetisetsa

Sebelisa semela se nang le bonyane li-pseudobulbs tse tšeletseng:

• e ntšitsoeng ka pitseng;
• tsamaiso ea metso e lokolotsoe likarolong tse khomarelang tsa substrate;
• ba arola hore ho lobe e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ho lokela hore ho be le bonyane li-pseudobulbs tse tharo le metso e tsoetseng pele;
• lisepa li tšoaroa ka mashala a sithabetseng;
• likarolo tsa semela li lutse.

U ka leka ho jala botle bo sa rateheng ka li-pseudobulbs, ha feela e mong le e mong a e-na le tsamaiso ea hae ea metso. Hoa hlokahala ho arola "lesea" ka hloko semeleng le ho le jala mobung o lokiselitsoeng.

Bohlokoa: u se ke ua beha metso e tebileng haholo. Sena se ka ama kholo ea semela se senyenyane.

Ho theola le ho bopa miltonia

Mokhoa oa ho jala setšoantšo sa miltonia

Kamora ho thunthung, kutu ea lipalesa e khaotsoe, ha e sa tla hlola e hlahisa lipalesa hape. Ha e le makhasi, ho faola orchid ea Miltonia ho hlokahala feela haeba e sentsoe ke likokoana-hloko tse kotsi kapa mafu a baktheria. Palesa ha e hloke ho theha moqhaka.

Maloetse le Likokoana-hloko tsa Milton Orchid

Orchid ea Miltonia e hlaseloa ke likokoanyana: makhopho, litoeba tsa sekho, likokoanyana tse maemong a holimo, mealybug le tšoeu.

Manonyeletso. Bakeng sa bona, maemo a nepahetseng a ho phela ke maemo a leholimo a omileng, mocheso o phahameng, mongobo o tlase. Pele, bokaholimo ba makhasi bo koahetsoe ke matheba a masoeu, ebe ea oela.

Scaffolds. Litšoantšo tse putsoa li hlaha haholo. Etsa hore ho lahleheloa ke mebala le ho omella ka ntle makhasi.

Whitefish Ho na le matheba a masoeu le a bosehla botlaaseng ba makhasi. Ka tšenyo e kholo, tsohle li-discolor, li qala ho shoa.

Metso ea Miltonia e khaotsoe ke foto ea mealybug

Bohlokoa: haeba botle ba lapeng bo angoa ke likokoanyana, mehato e nepahetseng e lokela ho nkuoa hang-hang. Tharollo ea sesepa (ho sebelisa likokonyana ho tsoa makhasi) le likokoanyana tse bolaeang likokoanyana (Fitoverma, Actellika, hoo e ka bang 1-2 di ml ka litha e le ngoe ea metsi) li loketse ho laola.

Miltonia Orchid e fetola 'mala o mosehla

Miltonia orchid e fetola setšoantšo sa mosehla

Haeba Miltonia orchid e fetoha e putsoa, ​​ho hlokahala ho hlahloba metso ea eona le ho etsa bonnete ba hore ha ho na bola kapa likokonyana (mealybug). Metso e lokela ho ba tšoeu. Haeba metso e le sootho, ena ke pontšo ea temoso. Hoa hlokahala ho lokolla metso ho substrate ea khale, hlatsoa, ​​u khaole likarolo tsohle tse bolileng, u fafatse metso le makhasi a orchid ka tharollo ea phytosporin mme u lumelle ho omella pele u lema ka substrate e hloekileng. Haeba likokoanyana li fumanoa, kalafo ea likokoanyana e ea etsoa. Kamora ho tšela, o seke oa nosetsa matsatsi a 7-10 ho fihlela metso e fola. Ho khothalletsoa ho khetholla palesa, ka mohlala, ka ho e koahela ka khalase ka har'a metsi kapa ho theha maemo a tšoanang ka tsela efe kapa efe.

Miltonia ha e fetohe e le mosehla ho tsoa ho mafu le likokonyana feela, empa hape le ho tsoa tlhokomelo e sa lokelang.

Khafetsa linyeoe tse bohloko tsa 'mala oa makhasi, ho omisoa ha malebela. Hangata hona ho bonts'a boleng bo bobe ba metsi, bothata bo ntse bo lokisoa ka ho khutlisetsa metsi a nosetsang ka metsi a pula kapa a nang le demineral.

Ho na le mabaka a mang a mangata a etsang hore makhasi a 'mala a mosehla a be mosehla:

• letsoai le phahameng la mobu;
• letsatsi le feteletseng;
• metsi a ne a le litselaneng tsa makhasi;
• mongobo o tlase;
• substrate e kopanetsoeng kapa moaparo o kaholimo o holimo o sentse tsamaiso ea metso.

Ho tsosoa hape ha Miltonia Orchid

Haeba u ipehela pakane, boloka 'mametsana, esita le metso ea eona ka kotloloho e sa sebetse hantle. Ts'ebetso ena e ka nka nako ho tloha khoeli e le ngoe ho isa ho selemo.

Mokhoa oa ho hlahisa orchid ea 'mametsana:

• soak semela letsatsi le letsatsi bakeng sa lihora tse 3-4 metsing ka mocheso oa 21 ºC;
• hlapolla mokelikeli ka sekhahla se holisang hang ka mor'a libeke tse ling le tse ling tse peli, khaotsa ho sebetsa ka ponahalo ea metso ea pele;
• ho nyolla nako ea ho honyela ho fihlela lihora tse peli;
• palesa e nang le metso ea lisentimitara tse hlano e ka lengoa sebakeng se katlase.

Maikutlo a Miltonia ka lifoto le mabitso

Mofuta o akaretsa mefuta e leshome le motso o mong le e nyalisitsoeng ea tlhaho e tšeletseng. Ho tse tummeng ke:

Miltonia candida e bosoeu ba lehloa ea Miltonia

Foto ea Miltonia e bosoeu ba lehloa-Miltonia candida

Orchid ena ke mong'a molomo o mosoeu bo bosoeu holim'a lipalesa tse 'mala o sootho tse bophahamo ba lisenthimithara tse robong. E thunya ka hoetla.

Miltonia o Bola Miltonia clowesii

Miltonia Clousa Miltonia clowesii foto

Ona ke mofuta oa orchid ea 'mala oa lamunu e nang le metsero e sootho ka' mala o mosehla le molomo o mosoeu.

Orchid Miltassia orchid Miltassia

Orchid Miltassia orchid Miltassia

Hybrid Orchids Miltonia le Orchids Brassia e nang le asterisks e kholo ea lipalesa tsa mebala e fapaneng;

Miltoniopsis moth Miltoniopsis = Miltonia phalaenopsis

Miltoniopsis Miltoniopsis kapa Miltonia phalaenopsis

Lipalesa li tšoana le phalaenopsis orchid le pansies, e bophara ba lisentimitara tse hlano, e tšoeu e na le matheba a khubelu le a khubelu;

Miltonia Warszewicz Miltonia wascewiezii

Miltonia Warszewicz Miltonia wascewiezii foto

Orchid e nang le "inflorescence" e kholo ea lipalesa, e nang le lipalesa tse khubelu tse lefifi tse nang le bohale ba wavy, ntlha e tšoeu kapa e mosehla, molomo o sephara o pherese o boputsoa bo bosehla bo nang le thothokiso e bosootho bo bofubelu bohareng, moeli o mosoeu ho potoloha metse.

Mefuta ea Miltonia e boetse e ratoa: Sekepe, Delika, Phalaenopsis, Ruzla, Odontonia, Degarmoara.

Orchid Miltonia: Lipontšo le Litumela-khoela

Li-orchid tse khubelu le tse pherese li tla thusa ho loantša botsoa, ​​ho thusa ho tlosa tsela ea khale ea bophelo. Yellow - tlisa lehlohonolo litabeng tsa lichelete. Palesa ea lamunu e tla u thusa ho fumana mohloli oa matla le khothatso. Li-orchid tse tšoeu le tse pinki li tla sebetsana le khatello ea maikutlo. Lipalesa tsa li-beige shades li tla thusa ho itseba, fumana tsela e khanyang. Pink - ba tla fana ka thuso ho basali ba lahlehetsoeng ke bofebe le botle ba bona, 'me banana ba banyenyane ba tla thusoa ho ntlafatsa litšobotsi tsena ka botsona.