Mefuta e 10 e ntlafalitsoeng haholo ea poone e nyalisitsoeng

Botle ba Solanaceous ho latela mefuta-futa, e ka ba sejalo sa herbaceous kapa sehlahla se thunyang, selemo le selemo kapa ka perennial. Phoofolo ea lapeng e nang le lifahleho tse ngata e khahla lipelo tsa balemi ba lirapa le ba lipalesa tse ngata. A re ke re shebeng mefuta e metle ka ho fetisisa ea tlhaho le e nyalisitsoeng ea petunias, tlhaloso ea eona e hlahisitsoeng ka tlase.

Lifahleho tse ngata tsa petunia

Mokhoa o bonolo oa ho khetholla mefuta ea tlhaho: joang bo botala kapa bo botala, lihlahla tsa limela tse haulang (mohlala oa limela tse ngata tsa kajeno tse matla le tse nyelisang). Likoloto tsena tse tharo li arotsoe ka selemo le selemo. Ho na le mefuta e mengata e nyalisitsoeng haholo hoo ho leng thata ho fumana pherekano ka sehlopha sa bona.

Mefuta ea tlhaho e kenyelletsa:

• Moqhaka oa li-hemillary (selemo le selemo);
• Exserta - selemo le selemo ka lipalesa tse khubelu ka sebopeho sa naleli;
• Altiplana - e sa feleng ho tsoa boroa ho Brazil ka lipalesa tse khubelu tse 'mala o mofubelu, setloholo sa liphoofolo tse ngata tse khanyang le tse phophomang le mefuta e meng e 18 e tsoelang pele tlholehong.

Mefuta e nyalisitsoeng ea Petunias

Mofubisi kapa tlase

Limela tse nyane tsa selemo le selemo, ha li phahameng ho feta lisenthimithara tse mashome a mararo. Limela tse sa feteng 15 cm ke tsa lelapa le lenyenyane, ba bang kaofela (ho fihlela ho 25 cm) ba nkuoa ba hloekile. E loketse molemong oa ho hola likhamong, ka lipitseng le litokisetso tsa ho fanyeha. Hape, joalo ka meeli ea sebaka se bulehileng. Ho feta mefuta e meng, e hloka ho bonesoa, ho nosetsa hanyane empa khafetsa.

Mefuta e metle ka ho fetesisa e nyane ea petunia:

• Pirouette - Sehlahla se senyane se ka ba bolelele ba 15 cm ka lipalesa tse kholo tse peli, likharetene li na le litšila tse ngata. Oa selemo se le seng.
• Trilogy e pherese e tebileng - Sehlahla se kopaneng se bopehileng ka bolelele ba cm 20, bophara ba 40 cm. Molemong oa lipalesa tse ngata, ho sa tsotelehe boemo ba khanya (ho fapana le mefuta e meng e menyenyane). Oa selemo se le seng.
• Moeletsi (Raadsheer) - Semela se tlase sa selemo le selemo se nang le lipalesa tsa violet le boputsoa. E hola hantle moo ho nang le letsatsi le libaka tse bokhutšoaane hanyane.
• Hulahup - Mofuta oa phoofolo ea peo ea perennial e sa pheleng, e lenngoeng ke ba bangata selemo le selemo. Lipalesa tse khubelu le tse 'mala oa boputsoa, ​​tse khubelu le tse pinki tse nang le mokokotlo o mosoeu metšoeleng ea lithaba.
• Habeli ea Cascade ea Double Cascade - Li-hybrid tse matla tsa selemo se le seng tse nang le meqhaka e meholo ea terry laurel-terry e nang le seretse se pherese.
• Kopanya Double Cascade -Ke selemo le selemo ho na le lipalesa tse mebala e fapaneng tsa terry.
• Sonata - Terry tse fapaneng, lipalesa tse kholo tsa selemo le selemo tsa mebala e tšoeu.
• Setsebi - Motsoako oa li-petillaas tsa selemo le selemo.
• Valentine - Bokhubelu bo bobebe, bo ka bang lipalesa tsa selemo le selemo tsa salmon.

Ampelic

Ampelic petunia e boreleli haholoanyane, letlobo ha le fetang metara. E phalla hantle ho tloha lipalesa tse telele tsa lipalesa le lipitsa tsa lipalesa tse leketlileng. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea selemo le selemo ebile e na le thuso ea theknoloji ea temo:

• Masha - e thunya e ngata haholo e nang le makhasi a teteaneng le lipalesa tse pinki tse khanyang tse nang le setsi sa lamunu, li loants'oa ke bokuli;
• Velvet - Lipalesa tse tsoang letotong lena tse nang le letlobo ho isa ho mithara e le ngoe li na le mebala e mengata: salmon, pinki e pinki e khanyang e nang le melapo ea 'mala o fapaneng kapa setsi se fapaneng ka' mala;
• Katherine;
• Pearl surf;
• Mofumahali oa lehloa.

Ho fokotsa

Li ntlafalitsoe haholo, li na le methapo e melelele le e melelele. Theha foromo ea seliba sa lipalesa le makhasi. More boikokobetso ho tloha. Mefuta e fapaneng ea ho khaotsa selemo le selemo:

• Gioconda;
• Cherry
• Rose - lipalesa tse pinki tse tebileng tsa lipalesa tse nang le methapo e lefifi ho tloha bohareng;
• Leholiotsoana

Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea limela tsa Peunnial Petunias

Li-petunias tsa perennial li arotsoe ka mefuta ea sehlooho: sehlahla, se holang (serapa), terry, se senyenyane hape se lipalesa tse kholo. Linate tsohle tsa perenni li na le litšobotsi tse tloaelehileng.: lipalesa tse le 'ngoe tse nang le lipalesa tse khutšoane, lipalesa li qala ka Phupu mme li tsoela pele ho fihlela serame, ha li ratehe ka tlhokomelo, li phatlalalitsoe ke peo le li-cuttings (ponahalo ea terry).

Sehlahla se seholo se thunyang

Mofuta o mong oa perennial o nang le lipalesa tse kholo, bophara ba cm 4 ho isa ho 15 cm. Mebala e 'meli e nang le' mala o boreleli e pharalla ho tloha 'mala o mong ho ea ho o mong le moeli o pota-potileng mahlakore a mapolanka. Ho latela lebitso, e na le sebopeho sa sehlahla, se atisang ho bola ha moea o matla kapa pula. Ha nako e ntse e tsamaea, mefuta ea limela e sa cheng ho bola ha sehlahla nakong ea boemo ba leholimo bo bobe e ile ea hlaha. Ena ke letoto la li-hybrids tsa Storm. Mefuta e latelang ea baemeli ba lihlahla e tloaelehile:

• Ultra
• Mohopolo
• Hit parade
• Titanium
• Toro

Mefuta e mengata ea lipalesa tse pharaletseng

Sehlopha sa li-petunias tse nang le lipalesa tse ngata li ile tsa boloka mefuta eohle ea lipalesa tse hlaha le lipalesa tsa pele. Ho ikatisa ka bongata ho ile ha hlahisa moferefere oa mebala e mengata. Lihlahla tsena tse sa koaheloang haholo li ka thehoa ka libolo tse thata, tse etsang moralo o ikhethang oa serapa. Mefuta:

• Mohopolo
• Merlin
• Duo;
• Tonakholo
• Bonanza

Ampl ea serapeng

Likarolo tsa serapa sa ampel: lithupa tse telele le tse bonolo tsa li-petnnial petunias tse ntseng li hola tlase; ho hanyetsa moea o matla le pula. Ntho e ka sehloohong ho baemeli ba serapeng:

• Surfinia - lipalesa tse ka bang 9 cm ka bophara, ho gamut ea mebala ha ho na mosehla le lamunu);
• Conchita - lipalesa tse nyane tse ka bang 5 cm, tse tloaelehileng bakeng sa petunia e lekanang;
• Lithunya - Ho ikatisa ha Terry Majapane.

Bokhubelu bo monate

Tsena ke likhosatsana tsa 'nete tsa serapa, ho sa tsotelehe letoto la tsona kapa sehlopha sa tsona. Mefuta ea terry e joalo ka lirosa tse khubelu:

• Naleli e Khubelu
• Duo;
• Valentine
• Li-petunias tse putsoa le tse khubelu tse tsoang letotong la Pirouette, le mefuta e meng e mengata ho tloha bofubelu ho ea bopherese.

Picoti

Li-compact lihlahla tsa lebasetere tse kopane:

• Corrugation - lipalesa tse pinki, raspberry, 'mala o bofubelu, o boputsoa bo boputsoa bo nang le bohale bo bosoeu bo phapusing;
• Setšoantšo sa Velvet;
• Merlin
• Pikoti khubelu F1;
• Burgundy
• Blue F1. 

E tshehla

Li-corollas tse mosehla:

• Avalanche F1 mosehla;
• Star Star F1;
• Limela ke mosehla;
• Berenice F1;
• Letsatsi F1;
• Ray Sunlight;
• Pale e nang le khanya ea naleli ea khauta F1 e fana ka maikutlo a "letsatsi la bobeli", 'me ho behiloe ponahalo e phahameng ka nepo.

Floribunda

Limela tse boholo bo mahareng lipakeng tsa lipalesa tse ngata-tse kholo le tse kholo. Mefuta e melelele, e nang le lipalesa ho tloha botebong ba limithara ho isa halofong ea mithara ka bolelele ba lipalesa tse bolelele bo boholo ho tloha bophara ba seatla sa ngoana ho fihlela bophara ba sephaka se seholo. Ho mefuta, mefuta ea F1 e ntle:

• Tsela ea Milky;
• Angora
• Sonya.

Kalibrachoa

Limela tse tsoang ho genus Calibrachoa li tšoana hantle le petunia, empa ha ho joalo. Koliobracho e nang le palo e eketsehang ea li-chromosomes, ho fapana le petunia. Mabili a manyenyane a mebala ea mofuta ona e le "motsoala" oa petunias. Leha ho le joalo, botle ba bona bo ke ke ba tloheloa bo sa tsotelloe. E tsebahala:

• Kablum Blue;
• Letsatsi le chaba
• Kablum e putsoa;
• Superbels
• Cabarete
• Terry;
• Noe Mega Pink;
• Noe o tšoeu.

Mefuta e metle ea lipitsa

• Duo ea Burgundy;
• Sefefo
• Hit parade;
• Orchid Sonya;
• Leholiotsoana;
• Cherry
• Leqhubu la Mahlohonolo;
• Pearl le Lilac Surfs;
• Mabili a Calibrachoa Million.

Petunia dossier

Palesa e ntle e tsoang ho solanaceae. Mefuta e mengata ea poone e nyallang komello le serame, e mamella habonolo moea o matla le lipula. Litho tsa tsona li bohlokoa bakeng sa "boteng ba tsona": ho khaoloa ha lithutso le makhasi moea o matla oa sefefo, ho bola hoa sehlahla kamora pula. Ho lekola hanyane le ho apara holimo, kaha semela se tla khahla leihlo.

2017 Ncha

Letoto la Maxi:

• Limbo GP Pink;
• Limbo GP Orchid;
• Limbo GP Burgundy Picotee;
• Limbo Gp Rose Picotee.

Phapang molemong oa ho jala lipeo le li-cuttings

Mefuta e mengata ea poone e nyalisitsoeng e hlahisa lipeo tse fokolang maemong a manyane haholo.

Tsoele pele ho mela le peucity e fosahetseng - ha se mathata ohle ha a hola ho tloha peo.

Mohlala "terry" e fetisoa hamolemonyana ha ho eketsoa terry petunias ka li-cuttings. Ntle le moo, mokhoa oa ho jala limela ka bongata o bonolo haholo ho feta ho hola ho tloha ho peo.

Lintho tsa Motheo tsa ho Itšeha

Re khetha limela tse ntle ka ho fetisisa le tse ntle ka ho fetisisa. Pele re fetisetsa li-petunias maemong a lapeng, re li taka ho tsoa ho li-spider mites, slugs le earthworms. Ho elella bofelong ba Pherekhong khaola lisentimetara tse leshome tse bolelele bo tsoang lihloohong tsa limela. Ho mela ka metso, re beha "lipeo" ka tharollo e nang le metsi ea phytohormone metsotso e 'maloa,' me kapele kamora moo re lema lehlabatheng le metsi ka botebo ba papali..

Li-cutlets tsa petunias ka metso

Metsi, koahela ka filimi ebe o beha sill ea letsatsi. Re hlokomela mongobo oa mobu mme kamora matsatsi a supileng metso e hlahile. Hang ha makhasi a macha a qala ho hola, li-petunias tse nyane li se li loketse ho fetisoa ka likopi.

Lintho tsa motheo tsa ho hola ho tloha ho peo

Jalang ka Mphalane-Hlakubele ka holim 'a lefats'e, ka sebopeho se mongobo, se hlephileng le se nang le phepo. Koahela ka ntho e pepenene ho qoba ho omella ka ntle ho mobu. Peo ea mela kamora libeke tse 'maloa, e nosetsa le ho thatafatsa letsatsi le letsatsi. Bolulo bo tlosoa pele o kha, o holiloe ka makhasi a 2-3, o penya pampiring e 5.

Bakeng sa ho lema lipeo tsa peo ea peo ho tsoa lipeo, ho bonolo ho sebelisa matloana a polasetiki a nang le sekoahelo se pepeneng, se behiloeng fensetereng

Khoeli ea pele ke eona e thata haholo ho phoofolo e nyenyane ea lapeng: Ho omisa kapa ho koahela metsi mobung ho e sokela ka lefu. Boloka mokhoa o eketsehileng oa khanya: o kentsoe bosiu le hoseng, motšehare, o bonesitse. Haeba lipeo li atolosoa, ho lumelloa mobu o fokolang.

Sehlopha leha e le sefe sa mefuta-futa kapa se nyalisitsoeng se fumanehang se ikhethang ebile se ntle. Ke 'nete, ke halofo ea pele feela ea lehlabula. Ho tsosa ho eketsehileng ho hloka ntlafatso e nyane: ho faola likarolo tsohle tse senyehileng le ho monya monontsha oa potasiamo phosphate. Kamora libeke tse 'maloa, lipalesa tse ntle li tla thunya hape ka' mala o motle.