Libakeng tse chesang tse mongobo le tikolohong e ka boroa ea Amerika Boroa, moo bougainvillea e hōlang, moetlo o ka nyolohela bophahamong ba limitara tse ngata mme o heletsa marako a matlo. Mefuta e meng ea semela sena se hlollang e nka mofuta oa lifate tse thunyang habonolo, tse koahetsoeng ke meutloa ea lifate tsa morara tse matla kapa lihlahla tse bonolo.
Maemong a leholimo a futhumetseng, litlhōrō tsa letlobo li koaheloa ka lipalesa hoo e ka bang selemo. Ke 'nete hore lipalesa tsa lipalesa tsa' nete tsa bougainvillea li ka bonoa haufi, 'me likhaba tse mebala-bala tseo makhasi le makhasi a tsona li epeloang e le makhasi a fetotsoeng. Broker e fapana ka 'mala, sebopeho le boholo. Ho na le mefuta ea mebala e mmedi, mmoho le dimela, mmala wa mabrotlane ao ka nako e fetohang ka boholo kapa modumo.
Ho mefuta ea tlhaho ea bougainvillea har'a ba ratang limela tsa mekhabiso, e tummeng ka ho fetisisa ke bougainvillea e ntle le bougainvillea e hlobotse. Ntle le moo, ho na le mefuta e mengata e nyalisitsoeng ea interspecific, le mefuta ea setso le mefuta e fapaneng ea mebala e makatsang.
Bougainvillea ntle (Bougainvillea spectabilis)
Mofuta ona oa semela o na le kholo e kholo ea kholo ea kholo mme hangata o shebahala o le kholo, ho fihlela ho limithara tse 15, liana. Joalo ka mefuta eohle ea bougainvillea, makhasi a mofuta ona a na le sebopeho se bopehileng joaloka pelo. Karolo e ka morao e koahetsoe ka qubu e nyane, likhaba tsa makhasi ka hoetla li tebile, li tšoarella. Setšoantšong sa bougainvillea, ntle le makhasi le meutloa e kobehileng, mabokose a khanyang a bonahala hantle. Lipalesa tsa Bougainvillea, ho qala ho tloha ka Mmesa ho fihlela bohareng ba hoetla, li bokelloa mefuteng e nyarosang ea li-inflorescence lipheletsong tsa makala. Sehlopha sa stipule tse peli kapa tse tharo li pota-potile lipalesa tsa 'nete ho isa ho tse tharo.
Bougainvillea nude (Bougainvillea glabra)
Mofuta ona oa bougainvillea, setšoantšong, o nyane haholo. Bophahamo ba eona bo boholo ke limithara tse hlano feela, e leng se etsang hore ho khonehe ho sebelisa semela e le sejalo sa kamore. Sena se ntlafatsoa ke taba ea hore semela se mamella ho faola hoo e batlang e se ka bohloko mme se ka thehwa ka kopo ea mong.
Mohlala oa sena ke Sandirha ea bougainvillea e bontšitsoeng setšoantšong, mefuta ea khale e lekiloeng ke balemi ba lirapa ho pota lefatše.
Ho fapana le bougainvillea e ntle, mofuta ona o na le makhasi a boreleli haholo, 'me lipalesa li hlaha nakong ea selemo le mathoasong a lehlabula. Mebala ea mebala e pharaletse ka tsela e hlollang, e khothalletsoang ke mosebetsi oa khetho e sebetsang. E ne e le bougainvillea e hlobotse, e lenngoe morao ka 1861, e ileng ea fetoha motheo oa ho fumana limela tse ngata tse nyalisitsoeng tse fapaneng le kajeno tse khabisang lirapa, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo le lifesetere tsa fensetere.
Mofuta o mong ke oa Alexander's bougainvillea, e loketseng lipina tse kopaneng tsa kamore le ho etsa setšoantšo sa serapa sa pele. Ke nnete, maemong a Serussia sebakeng se bulehileng, liana tsena tse ntle li mela feela libakeng tse ka boroa, hobane ha e mamelle serame ka tlase -8 ° C.
Bougainvillea Peruvian (Bougainvillea peruviana)
Mofuta ona ha o fumanehe hangata masimong a khabisitsoeng, empa bougainvillea e fumanoeng ka 1810 e ile ea tsebahala ka lebaka la poone e nyalisitsoeng le mefuta e meng ea semela. Bahlahisi ba ile ba khahloa ke bokhoni bo sa tloaelehang ba moetlo oa ho thunya makhetlo a 'maloa ka selemo ka mor'a komello ea tlhaho kapa ea maiketsetso.
Ka tlholeho, limela tsa mofuta ona li tsilatsila ho makala haholo, kahoo bougainvillea, joalo ka ha e le setšoantšong, hangata e ba letlobo le makatsang la ho bolaea.
Mefuta e mengata ea sejoale-joale ea bougainvillea e fumanoa sefateng sa lebasetere ka phoso se neng se bonoe ka serapeng. Semela sena se rehiloe lebitso la mong'a sona, Bougainvillea × buttiana, mme se nkuoa e le mofuta oa bordainvillea o hlobotseng le oa Peru.
Mefuta e tummeng ea bougainvillea
Li-bougainvilleas tse fapaneng li fapane ka mokhoa o tsotehang ho fapana ka boholo, sebopeho le 'mala oa broker.
Tse bonolo ka ho fetisisa, empa li sebetsa hantle ebile li tsebahala har'a balemi ba lipalesa ke mefuta ea bougainvillea e nang le mabenyane a tloaelehileng a makhasi le makhasi a botala bo botala.
E 'ngoe ea mefuta e tloahelehileng ka ho fetisisa, bougainvillea ea Sanderian e khahlisa leihlo ka marikhoe a pherese a tlokomang, e ipeha boemong bo botle ba ho bopa' me ha e inehele lapeng.
E tsamaisana le Vera Deep Purple bougainvillea e bontšitsoeng setšoantšong. Semela se khetholloa ke brices ea raspberry e teteaneng, e koahelang lipheo tsa letlobo le lenyane. Ha e khahlisoe haholo ke ponahalo ea lipalesa tsa mofuta oa mofuta oa bougainvillea Glabra Donker le New Violet, hape e senola likhechana tse kholo tsa pherese.
Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea bougainvillea Cypheria, Pinki ea Australia le Donya - ena ke melimo bakeng sa molemi ea ratang limela ka li broker tse pinki. Ntle le moo, lipalesa ha li emise hoo e ka bang selemo ho pota.
Li-shades tsohle tsa bofubelu, pherese, raspberry le burgundy li entsoe ke mefuta ea Crimson Lake, Black India Red le Tomato Red tse emeloang setšoantšong.
Ho thunya ho shebahala eka ke letsatsi le sa tloaelehang khahlanong le semelo sa makhasi a tala bGolden Tango e kopane ka lipalesa tse kholo tsa 'mala o mosehla le lipalesa tse nyane tsa' nete.
Sehlopha sa li-bougainvilleas tse nang le li-bracts tse bonolo tse tšoeu li emeloa ke mefuta e fapaneng ea Jamaica White, e tsebahalang ka bongata le bolelele ba lipalesa, hape le Mofumahatsana Alice le Penelope.
Mefuta e fapaneng ea pele ea Bougainvillea Hamoraoitia e ke ke ea hlokomolohuoa ka lebaka la 'mala o khanyang oa salmon, le benyang letsatsi ka mebala eohle ea lamunu le pinki.
Terry mefuta e sa tsoaneng ea bougainvillea
Mefuta ea terry e tumme ka ho khetheha marikhoe a teteaneng qetellong ea letlobo le mekhabiso e ikhethang. Setšoantšo sa bougainvilleas se tsoang ho Double varietal group, ho kenyelletsa le limela tse tšoeu, salmon, pinki e pherese, pherese, bofubelu le lilakane tsa lamunu, e lula e le ketsahalo ea ho khahloa le ho honoa ke balemi ba lirapa ba bangata.
Mofuta oa Double Lilarose bougainvillea ke moriti o makatsang oa pinki, salmon le lilac hammoho le nako e telele ea lipalesa le ho ikhetholla ho sa lekanyetsoang. Double Pink bougherville le eona ea khahlisa, e fapaneng le moemeli oa pele oa sehlopha ka lithaelese tse bonolo le li-stipule tse putsoa hanyane hanyane.
Likotopo tse majabajaba tsa monokotšoai o monko o monate ho bougainvillea Double Red e tla ba monyetla bakeng sa balemi ba qalang mme ba ke ke ba siea li-connoisseurs tse sa tsotelleng tsa setso sena se chesang se mongobo.
Ho thunya ha lipalesa ha se moeli oa menyetla ea palesa e ikhethang.
Setšoantšo sa bougainvillea se nang le broker e mebala-bala
Kajeno, barati ba lipalesa tsa ka tlung le tsa serapeng ba na le mefuta ea bona e senolang ka botlalo bokhoni ba broker ba semela sena ho fetola mmala ha nako e ntse e tsamaea.
Metsoako ea mefuta ea bougainvillea Bois De Roses qalong e 'mala oa lamunu, empa butle-butle e fetola' mala hore e be pinki e putsoa. Tsela e tšoanang e bonoa nakong ea lipalesa tsa khauta ea Thai. Ena, e bonts'ang setšoantšong sa bougainvillea matsatsing a pele, e bonahala e le 'mala oa khauta, empa ka nako eo borashe e pona, ba fetoha pinki e pherese ka ho felletseng.
Metamorphose e tšoanang e etsahala le mefuta e mengata ea limela le poone e nyalisitsoeng. Pele, li-broker tse tšoeu li fumana lithane tse pinki, 'mala o mofubelu o fetoha krimsone kapa pherese. Ka bohlale ho kopanya maemo le thepa e sa tloaelehang joalo, o ka fetola serapa hore e be ntho e fetohang kamehla, empa e le ntle kamehla.
Ntho e makatsang le ho feta ke mefuta ea bougainvillea, eo li-bricoror broun tse hlahang ka nako e le ngoe kapa makaleng a fapaneng meriti ea tsona e fapana haholo.
Strawberry Lace ke semela se nang le stipule tse tšoeu le tse pinki tse ka bapisoang le fragole le krimsone tse ncha. Ka lipalo tsa Mary Palmer bougainvillea, moriti o bobebe ebile o boreleli. Mokokotlong o mosoeu o mosoeu, metsu ea 'mala oa lilac le lavender e shebahala e le ntle haholo.
Mefuta e fapaneng ea bougainvillea
Sebaka se ikhethileng se lula mefuta e fapaneng eo ho eona ho eketsoang likhalase tse mebala e khanyang, 'me ka linako tse ling li na le lipalesa tse peli makhapetleng.
Boholo ba limela tsena ke litholoana tsa liphetoho tse iphetotseng, ka hona, bana ba ka fumaneha feela ho bona ka mokhoa oa limela ba sebelisa li-cuttings le layering.
Sebaka sa bougainvillea San Diego Red Variegata se na le broker e khubelu, eo ka makhasi a makhasi a 'mala o bosehla bo botala bo' mala oa khauta e shebahalang e khahla le ho feta.
Li-salmon kapa li bronze tsa khauta tsa bougainvillea Delta Dawn mefuta e sa tšoaneng e shebahala joalo ka khauta ea 'nete mokokotlong oa botala bo botala le moeli o khanyang oa makhasi.
Ntle le matheba a khauta kapa a masoeu makhasing a bougainvillea, lithane tse pinki le tsona li ka bonoa. Mohlala oa sena ke mefuta e metle ea Raspberry Ice e nang le li brmine tsa carmine le makhasi a khabisitsoeng, joalokaha eka li soeufala ka morao.
