Gooseberry ke setso sa khale sa monokotšoai, se neng se tsejoa naheng ea rona pejana ho feta Europe Bophirima (XVI lekholong la lilemo) le Amerika Leboea (XVIII lekholong la lilemo).
Leha e le Kievan Rus lekholong la XI la lilemo., Hape nakong ea matlo a baitlami le lirapeng tsa borena tsa XII - XIV lekholong la lilemo. Li-gooseberries li ile tsa lengoa ho hlahisa litholoana tse bitsoang "bersen", "agryz". Ho latela palo ea batho ea 1701, ho ne ho e-na le lihlahla tsa "kryzhu" tse 50 ntlong ea borena le lirapeng tsa litlama tsa litlama tsa meriana tsa Moscow. Serapeng "sehlekehlekeng" se haufi le lebala la 'Musi, ho ile ha beoa lifatime tse 92 bakeng sa "marulelo a birch",' me ka 1757 mefuta e mengata e ne e se e ntse e tsebahala. Tlhalosong ea litereke tsa Moscow tsa Golitsyn ho boletsoe: "Ke na le marulelo a bonolo a lihlahla tse 80, marulelo a boea ba lihlahla tse 20, marulelo a mafubelu a lihlahla tse 20".
© Frank Vincentz
Ka nts'etsopele ea temo le khoebo khoebong ea XVII-XVIII. butle-butle setso sa gooseberry se ile sa kena lirapeng tsa limela le maemong.
Lekholong la XIX. Russia, mefuta e menyenyane ea litholoana tse nyane sebakeng seo e ile ea qala ho nkeloa sebaka ke mefuta e meholo ea litholoana tsa Europe Bophirima. Lijareteng tsa bonngoe ba motho ka mong, hangata ho ne ho buuoa ka semelo se ruileng, 'me ho ne ho etsoa le libaka tsa malapa. Empa qalong ea lekholo la XX. Boloetse bo kotsi ba fungal - Powdery hlobo (sferotek) bo ile ba kenella karolong ea Europe ea Russia, 'me ka lilemo tse 10-15, ho lema jeoose ho ile ha oela haholo. Ka mashome a mabeli, li-gooseberries hape li ile tsa qala ho ela hloko e le moetlo o behang litholoana o ngata haholo o sa tsotelleng.
Qetellong ea mashome a mabeli a lekholo la XX. Moetlo o ne o tsepamisitsoe feela libakeng tse tharo tsa lipalesa tse holang: Moscow, Leningrad le Gorky. Naheng ea Moscow, mefuta ea indasteri e neng e atile haholo e ne e le Grape le English yellow. Palesa ea Senyesemane e ne e nkuoa e le ea bohlokoa haholo ka lebaka la ho sesa habonolo ho laeborari ea sephiri. Ka lirapeng ho lengoa Warsaw, Brazil, Bottle ba Botala, botala ba Senyesemane. Setsi sa temo ea Gooseberry haufi le Moscow e ne e le metsana: Yasenevo, Chertanovo, Borisovo, Kotlyakovo. Ka 1928, profinseng ea Moscow, li-gooseberries li ile tsa lula lihekthere tse 130, kapa 10% ea limela tsohle tsa melee. Haufi le Leningrad, mefuta eo e ne e tsejoa ka ho pharaletseng: Champagne khubelu (Skorangelika), Avenarius, Nete Eight, mme setsi sa ho ikatisa e ne e le metse e haufi le Pavlovsk (Antropshino, Fedorovskoye, Pokrovskoye). Sebakeng sa Gorky, tse atileng ka ho fetisisa e ne e le mefuta e meraro: mehla e tala. Letsatsi le le tšoeu ebile le bonolo la Russia (metsaneng - Lyskovsky, Spassky le Vorotynsky libaka).
Gooseberry (Gooseberry)Ka 1920, I. Leontyev oa Peterhof o ile a fumana poone e nyalisitsoeng ea Western Gigantic Green Gigantic Green le Amerika Leboea - Horton. Mathoasong a mashome a mabeli, mefuta e mecha ea li-gooseberries tse nang le monokotsoai o motšo, tse hlahisoang ke I.V. Michurin: Negus, punched Black le Moor Black. Ka tlhaho, mefuta ena ke mefuta e nyalisitsoeng ea mefuta e fapaneng ea Europe Anibut e nang le mofuta oa mofuta oa naheng.
Sebokeng sa pele sa All-Union mabapi le ho emeloa ha lijalo tsa litholoana le melee (Kiev, 1931), ho ile ha amoheloa semelo se secha sa li-gooseberries, se neng se kenyelletsa mefuta e 13: tse tharo tsa Amerika, tse robong tsa Europe Bophirima le e le 'ngoe ea lehae (Avenarius).
Ho USSR, molemong o motle oa ho lema mefuta e thata ea mariha e le ea V.V. Spirin, ea sebelitseng nako e telele toropong ea Nikolsk, Lebatooa la Vologda. Lintho tse fapaneng Nikolsky (seedling E. Lefora) e ntse e le tse ling tse tloaelehileng ho Seeero-West.
Gooseberry (Gooseberry)Ts'ebetso e hlophisehileng ea ho lema mefuta e fapaneng ea mariha e nang le maemo le e mamellang, nts'etsopele ea moetlo, e etsoang ke Setsi sa liteko sa liteko tsa litholoana tsa Berlin le Setsi sa Thupelo sa All-Union se bitsoang emva I.V. Michurin, e lebisitse ho popo ea assortment ea malapeng ea li-gooseberries. Hajoale, motheo ke mefuta: Serussia, Phetoho, Pink 2, Mysovsky 37, leano la lilemo tse hlano.
Lintho tse sebelisitsoeng:
- Mohloli: I.V. Popova. Gooseberry
