Melemo ea kalafo ea nettle

Nettle (Urtica) - mofuta oa limela tse thunyang tsa lelapa la Nettle (Urticaceae) Litala le makhasi a koahetsoe ke moriri o tukang, o ileng oa fa lebitso la Latin: uro "tukang". Mofuta o kenyelletsa mefuta e fetang 50. Li hola haholo tikolohong e futhumetseng Amerika Leboea le (Hemispheres e nyane haholo). Tse atileng haholo ho CIS ke Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica) le ho hlaba mokokotlo (Urtica urens)

E khohlela letlapa. © mohloli o matlafatsang oa mali

Nako ea lipalesa.

Phuptjane-Phato.

Tsamaiso.

E etsahala hoo e batlang e le ho pholletsa le USSR ea pele.

Habitat.

E mela meqatleng ea meru, lirapa, lihlahla, mabopo a linōka, likhohlo, libaka tse nang le matlo le litsela.

Karolo e sebetsang.

Makhasi le metso e nang le rhizomes.

Nako ea pokello.

Makhasi a kotuloa ka June - Phato, metso - hoetla.

Sebopeho sa lik'hemik'hale.

Makhasi a nettle a nang le "dioecious nettle" a na le "acid" e tsoekere, gallic acid, glucoside, gum, tannin le protheine, letsoai la mineral, tšepe, vithamine C (150 - 200 mg%), li-carotenoids tse fapaneng (ho fihlela ho 50 mg%), vithamini K (ho fihlela 400 lihlahisoa tsa likokoana-hloko ka 1 g), vithamine Bg, protoporphyrin, Coproporphyrin, sitosterol, histamine, chlorophyll (2 - 5%) le phytoncides.
Letlapa la sting le na le sebopeho se ts'oanang, empa ha lea ka la ithutoa ka ho lekana.

Letlapa le tsitsitseng - Urtica dioica

Mabitso a tummeng: ho hlaba, ho hlaba, ho hlaba (sebaka sa Tver), strekava (Pskov, Tver sebakeng), li-mfululizo-palax (Mordovia), moea oa moea (Chuvashia), seisir, kirtken (Kyrgyzstan), Eginj (Armenia), Tchintchari (Georgia )

E khohlela letlapa. © Emilia Robert Vicol

E khohlela letlapa - Herb ea limela tse sa tloaelehang tse nang le rhizome e telele. Sutu e emisitse, e boreleli, 'me e na le boea bo thata, bo tukang. Makhasi a shebane, ovate-lanceolate, mahoashe, e koahetsoe ke moriri o tukang. Lipalesa li nyane, tsa bong bo le bong, li botala, li na le perianth e bonolo e nang le likarolo tse 'ne. Lipalesa tse tona tse nang le stamens tse 'ne, tse tšehali tse nang le pestle e le' ngoe, li stigma. Inflorescences ke axillary, e telele, spiky, e leketlile. Litholoana ke linate tsa ovoid. Bophahamo ba 30 - 150 cm.

Leqhubu le tsitsitseng - Urens ea Urtica

Letlooa le tsitsitseng ke setlama sa selemo le selemo se nang le kutu le makala a sona. Makhasi a ovoid-elliptic, a bohale, ha a kotuloe, a koahetsoe ka moriri o tukang. Lipalesa li nyane, li botala, li na le perianth habonolo, stamen le pistillate. Lipalesa li bokelloa ka khanya e bopehileng joaloka sebopeho e mokhuts'oane kapa e lekanang bolelele ba makhasi a makhasi. Ha e hlaba letlooa, ho fapana le letsopa le hlabang, li-inflorescences tse bopehileng joaloka spike lia thella ebile li telele ho feta li-petioles tsa makhasi. Bophahamo ba 15-60 cm.

E khohlela letlapa. © EugeneZelenko

Nettle e sebelisoa haholo ho meriana ea setso linaheng tse fapaneng.

Moriana oa Russia o sebelisitse morao koana lekholong la bo 17 la lilemo mme o ne a nkuoa haholo e le moemeli ea phetseng hantle oa hemostatic le leqeba.

Nettle e na le diuretic, bonolo laxative, expectorant, anticonvulsant, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, analgesic, "ho hloekisa mali", heestatic le leqeba la ho folisa. E ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea litšoelesa tsa ho silila le secretion ea lebese ho lactating basali. Nettle e eketsa karolo ea hemoglobin le palo ea lisele tse khubelu tsa mali maling. Ho na le matšoao a hore li-decoction tsa makhasi li ka fokotsa tsoekere ea mali.

Litlhare tsa setso tsa Russia le meriana ea setso ea linaha tse ling, ho sebelisoa metsi le moro oa nettle bakeng sa maloetse a sebete le a biliary, lefu la letso la liphio, lets'ollo, khatello ea maikutlo, pheko e sa feleng ea sefuba, sefuba, mafu a ho hema, hemorrhoids, rheumatism ea methapo, gout. Ho kenngoa ka botlolo ho boetse ho sebelisoa e le moemeli ea ka hare oa "ho hloekisa mali" a ntlafatsang sebopeho sa mali kalafong ea mafu a fapaneng a letlalo (lichen, makhopho, makhopho). Decoction ea makhasi a nang le phofo ea barele e sebelisetsoa bohloko ba sefuba.

E khohlela letlapa. © Oona Raisanen

Ka motsoako le litlama tse ling, nettle e sebelisetsoa lefuba la pulmonary. Makhasi a nettle ke karolo ea likobo tse fapaneng tsa gastric, laxative le multivitamin.

Ho kenella ka har'a leqhubu ka nako e telele ho sebelisoa kalafo ea setso bakeng sa hemorrhoidal, uterine, pulmonary le mala.

Nettle e boetse e sebelisoa morieng bakeng sa ho tsoa ka popelong le ka popelong ka mokhoa oa mokelikeli o tsoang ka mokelikeli. Tlhahlobo ea bongaka e bontšitse hore ha e bake litlamorao tse mpe. Sesebelisoa sa metsi se na le diuretic, anti-febrile le anti-inflammatory. Ntle ea Nettle e laola ho ea khoeling le ho fokotsa tahlehelo ea mali ho bona. Ho eketsa tšubuhlellano ea mali, ho khothaletsoa ho sebelisa motsoako oa lintho tse tsoang ka mokokotlong oa ytletle le yarrow. Tšusumetso e matla ea nettle e hlalosoa ke ho ba teng ha vithamine K e ikhethang ea anti-hemorrhagic, hammoho le vithamine C le li-tannins.

Quoction ea li-rhizomes le metso ea dioica nettle ka moriana oa setso e sebelisoa kahare bakeng sa furunculosis, hemorrhoids le ho ruruha ha maoto, 'me ho kenella ha metso ho sebelisoa e le pheko ea pelo.

Li-rhizomes tse phahamisitsoeng le tsona li sebelisetsoa ho khohlela.

Ho kenyelletsa metso ea nettle ho sebelisoa ho phekola lefuba la pulmonary. Ts'oaetso ea lipalesa tsa dioica nettle ka mokhoa oa tee e nooa ke ho tlatsa le ka ho khohlela ho lebella hape le ho ts'oaroa ha sputum.

Nettle ha e sebetse feela kahare, empa hape ke moemeli oa kahare oa heestatic le ea folisang maqeba. Maqeba a tšoaelitsoeng a na le menyetla ea ho lokoloha mofung le ho fola kapele haeba a fafatsoa ka nettle phofo kapa makhasi a macha a kenngoa ho 'ona. Li-decoction tsa semela kaofela se sebelisoa ntle le moo ho hlatsuoa le ho hatelloa bakeng sa lihlahala. Makhasi a omisitsoeng le a sithabetseng a sebelisetsoa nosebleeds, 'me li-warts li senngoa ka makhasi a macha.

Naheng ea Fora, ho kenella ka makhethe letlalong, e tšeloa letlalong hore e mele le ho matlafatsa moriri ha o tsoa.

Makhasi a nettle, ka lebaka la litaba tsa phytoncides tse ho tsona, a na le bokhoni ba ho boloka lihlahisoa tse senyehang tsa lijo (mohlala, litlhapi tse se nang mabele, tse halikiloeng le tse teiloeng ka marang-rang, li nka nako e telele haholo).

Metsoana e menyenyane ea nettle (makhasi le makhasi) e sebelisoa ho lokisa sopho ea hop e tala. Kua Caucasus, ho jelloa lijo tse monate tsa naha ho tloha makhasi a khaba a phehiloeng a kopantsoeng le walnuts le linoko.

Nettle hape ke sejo sa bohlokoa haholo sa phoofolo ea lapeng. E susumetsa kholo ea bona le kholo ea bona. Likhomo, ho fumana likolopane, li fa lebese boleng bo eketsehileng. Ho likhoho, tlhahiso ea lehe ea eketseha.

Mokhoa oa kopo

1 thispone ea makhasi a nettle omisitsoeng, tsitlella hora e le 1 ka kopi e le 'ngoe ea metsi a phehile, khatello. Nka 1 thispone makhetlo a 3-4 ka letsatsi 1/2 hora pele u ja.
1 thispone ea makhasi a nettle omisitsoeng, tsitlella hora e le 1 ka kopi e le 'ngoe ea metsi a phehile, khatello. Fokotsa hlooho ha o qeta ho hlatsoa, ebe o e tšela ka bonolo letlalong, o se ke oa hlakola hlooho. Rub rub etsa kopo ea likhoeli tse 'maloa, e pheta hape beke le beke. Sebelisa bakeng sa tahlehelo ea moriri ho matlafatsa le ho hola.