Libakeng tsa tropike tsa Amerika Boroa, naheng ea Vriesia, mefuta e fetang makholo a mabeli ea limela tsena ea hola. Mefuta le mefuta ea li-vriesia tsa ho holisa ntlo ha li ngata haholo, empa ho na le tse fetang lekholo ho tsona. Ke eng e khahlang baahi ba libaka tse chesang tse mongobo le tse ka tlas'a lefatše?
Ebang ke naha kapa lijalo tsa epiphytic, balemi ba lipalesa esale ba ratana le bona bakeng sa mekhabiso ea bona e khabisitsoeng ea makhasi a makhabane a khanyang le li-inflorescence tse kholo tse bopehileng joaloka li-spike.
Lirosa li ntle ebile ha li boikaketsi. Ka hona, bakeng sa lipalesa tsa ka tlung, mefuta e mecha le e nyalisitsoeng e lula e nts'etsopele.
Mefuta ena e sa fumaneheng tlholehong e hlollang ka mokhoa o hlollang oa mabenyane a moeling oa li-coroll le ka makhasi a makhasi a matala kapa a metsero. Mabenkeleng a ikhethang, hangata limela tse joalo li fanoa tlasa lebitso la "Vriesia Remix." Li-compact, li lula hammoho le lipalesa tse ling tsa lapeng mme li thunya kapele ntle le kalafo e khethehileng.
Ho hlahisa mefuta e nyalisitsoeng ea setso, ho sebelisoa mefuta e holang ea naha. Ho fumana hore na phoofolo ea lapeng e tala e haufi le mofuta ofe, le hore na o e hlokomela joang, ho bohlokoa ho ithuta litlhaloso tsa mefuta le mefuta ea li-visa tse loketseng ho hola lapeng ho tloha meru ea pula ea Amerika Boroa.
Keeled Vriesia (V. carinata)
Mefuta ena e fapaneng naheng ea habo eona ka katleho e lekanang e mela makaleng a lifate le ka har'a meqhaka ea tsona, hara limela tse ngata tsa lefatše. Bakeng sa lipalesa tsa lipalesa lefatšeng ka bophara, kilevaya ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e tummeng haholo kahare. Tloaelo e bonoa habonolo ke lebenkele le lenyane ho fihla ho 40-50 cm ka bophara, le nang le makhasi a sephara a 'mala o motala o motala. Bokantle ba makhasi, joalo ka metlae ea bona, bo boreleli.
Ha a qala ho thunthung, ho na le sethala se otlolohileng se phahameng sa lisenthimithara tse 30 ho tloha bohareng ba rosette e nang le sebopeho. E roesitsoe moqhaka o benyang bo bonojoana bo bopehileng joaloka 'mala o mopinki o nang le' mala o mopinki, o sa senyeheng mokhabiso oa bona ka nako e telele. Makhasi a thata a mebala e khanyang a patile li-corollas tse bolelele ba 4-6 cm.
Ka lebaka la boholo ba lipalesa le ho omella haufinyane, balemi ba bang ba li-novice ka phoso ba nka lipalesa bakeng sa lipalesa ka botsona.
Har'a mefuta le mefuta e fapaneng ea vreezia bakeng sa lipalesa tsa ka tlung, sena se loketse hantle. Sethala se kopaneng ha se hloke sebaka se seholo, 'me lipalesa ka linako tse ling li etsahala habeli ka selemo, halofo ea pele ea lehlabula le mathoasong a mariha.
Vriesia e ntle kapa e ntle (Vriesea ea khanya)
Joalo ka mefuta ea pejana, vriesia e ntle ke moahi oa libaka tse tlaase le tse holimo tsa moru oa tropike o mongobo. Tsela e ikhethang ea semela ke metso e fokolang ea metso e sa keneng ka botebo mobung, empa e ka fa semela ka mongobo o tsoang moeeng o haufi. Lapeng, li-vriesia tse nang le makhasi a makhasi a khabisitsoeng, joalo ka mela e koahetsoeng ka marapo a lefifi, li etsa rosette ho fihlela ho cm 40. Mmala oa metsero o ka fapana ho tloha putsoa e putsoa ho pherese. Makhasi a sephara a marang-rang a inamisitse lipheletsong, 'me a phahamisetsoa setsing sa rosette, ebe a etsa mokoti o moqotetsane o tebileng. Ho eona nakong ea lipalesa, ho na le sethala se otlolohileng.
Lipalesa tse khubelu ho tloha ho 2 ho isa ho 5 cm ka bolelele li koaheloa ka broker e thata ea carmine e bofubelu bo loileng, e thellang e harelaneng e sephara.
Mefuta e tummeng ea lerumo le benyang le benyang le khanyang joaloka foto, ha e na makhasi makhapetleng, empa e hlola balemi ba lipalesa ka li-inflorescence tse matla tse nang le lipalesa tse bofubelu le lipalesa tse khubelu tsa 'mala o mosehla. Mofuta ona o tsebahala ka lipalesa tse telele le maemo a matle haholo.
Royal Vriesia (V. regina)
E 'ngoe ea mefuta e meholohali har'a mefuta ea li-vriesia bakeng sa ho hola lapeng. Makhasi a etsang sehlahisoa sena a le makhasi a matala a le botala bo khanyang 'me a ka hola ho fihla ho bolelele ba limithara tse 1-1,2. Bophara bo fihla cm cm 15. Ka setso sa kamore, Vriesia borena e nyane ho feta ka tlhaho.
Empa mona, lebitso la palesa le nepahetse ka botlalo ka boholo le mofuta oa inflorescence ka botlalo. Ena ke "panicle" e thata e thata ho fihlela e fihla bophahamong ba limithara tse peli. Lipalesa tse nang le lekala li tšoana le tsebe 'me li kopanya lipalesa tse 10-16 tse bosoeu bo bosehla. Corollas e ntša monko o bobebe, mabrithana a pinki ebile a tšoeu, a thata lipheletsong.
Liphethoa ka matla a bophelo (V. fenestralis)
Mefuta e mengata le mefuta e mengata ea li-vriesia ke baahi ba matsoalloa a meru e mongobo ea Brazil, Argentina le likarolo tse ling tsa Amerika Boroa. Maemo a lehae a loketse lijalo tsa thermophilic. Vriesia e entsoeng ka tlhaho e fumaneha merung ea lithaba ea Brazil. Ho balemi ba lipalesa ba lefatše, e tsejoa e le tloaelo ea makhasi a khabisitsoeng ka makhasi a khanyang a sebopeho se sephara sa malebela a nang le malebela a koetsoeng hantle. Makhasi a manyane a mofuta ona a bobebe ho feta a batho ba baholo 'me a lula a koahetsoe ka mela le mehala e metala ea' mala oa khauta. Ntlha e suputsoeng ea lekhasi e na le 'mala o mofubelu oa burgundy, o boetse oa bonahala mokokotlong oa makhapetla a makhasi.
Rosette ea makhasi a tlotsitsoeng a vriesia e na le bophara ba cm 50 ho isa ho 80. Ha semela se ntse se itokisetsa ho thunya, mohloa o motala ho fihlela halofo ea mithara ka bolelele o hlaha bohareng. Metsoako e bobebe e mosehla, e khabisitsoeng ka mebala e pherese e pherese, e sireletsa likorilla tse 'mala o moputsoa.
Giant bryesia (V. gigantea)
Mofuta o mong o moholo oa mefuta e fapaneng o nang le makhasi a thata a sephara a lanceolate a etsa rosette e majabajaba e majabajaba. Maphethelong, e koahetsoe ke ho hasoa ha limela tse tala tse tala, makhasi aa kheloha ebe a emisa, ka holimo makhapetla a makhasi a li-vieia tse kholo kapa tse checkered li nka sebopeho sa khalase e ntle.
Ho fapana le ea borena kapa ea boreleli, lipalesa tsa mofuta ona ha li khahlise haholo. Li-inflorescence tse lenngoeng li thehiloe ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang, 'me lipalesa tse nyane tse tala li na le' mala o moputsoa o mosehla.
Sanders Vriesia (V. saundersii)
Ka tlhaho, li-vriesia tsa Sanders li rata ho phela matsoapong a majoe, moo hangata ho fetang mefuta e meng e hlokang mongobo. Ka hona, makhasi a semela sena a na le letso-letso ebile a thata. Bophara ba lebenkele bo fihla ho 50-60 cm, 'me bophahamo ba eona ke cm 40. Litafole tse bonolo tsa letlalo li na le' mala o botala bo botala, ka linako tse ling li le boputsoa bo pherese, boo ka lehlakoreng le ka morao e bang bo hlakileng haholo le bo khanyang.
Mohato o otlolohileng kapa o thellang o nka inflorescence e nang le makala a mangata haholo ka marokho a kang a spike. Lipalesa tse khubelu ho fihlela ho 4 cm li koahetsoe ka stipule ea moriti o le mong.
Hieroglyphic vriesia (V. Hieroglyphica)
Mofuta ona oa makhasi a nang le makhasi a khabisitsoeng ke o mong oa mefuta e khanyang ka ho fetisisa e loketseng temo ea kahare. Makhasi a bobebe a botala ho tloha botlaaseng ho isa lipheletsong tse boletsoeng a koaheloa ka mela e mebehali ea moriti o lefifi. Maqephe a makhasi ka booona a bokelletsoe ka har'a sethala se seholo se bopehileng ka bophara se bophara ba cm 40.
Bokhabane ba inflorescence ea li-hieroglyphic vriesia ke tšabo e nang le makala e ka bang bolelele ba 50 cm. Ka lebaka la balemi, balemi ba lirapa kajeno ba na le mefuta e nyalisitsoeng ea mofuta ona oa vriesia, e khahlisang ka lipalesa tse ntle haholo, ka mohlala, li-broker ha li botala, empa li-pink-orange kapa 'mala o mosehla.
