Cranberry - Botle ba Leboea

Lintlha tse 10 tse khahlisang tsa Cranberry

Monokotšoai oa Cranberry a batla a le 90% ea metsi.
Cranberry e ntle e butsoitseng ea tlotleha haeba e oela fatše ka thata. Ka hona, ka Senyesemane e boetse e bitsoa Bounceberry.
Lihlahla tse ling tsa Cranberry li feta lilemo tse 100.
Jusi ea Cranberry e thusa khahlano le tšoaetso ea pampitšana ea urine ka ho thibela E. coli ho khomarela marako a senya le ho e tlosa 'meleng ka moroto.
Lebitso la Senyesemane la Cranberry (Cranberry) ha le fetoleloa le bolela "crane berry." Lipalesa tse telele tsa cranberry li tšoana le hlooho le molomo oa Crane. Naheng ea Russia le eona e ne e bitsoa freckle, crane, lehloa lehloa.
Ma-Amerika a Maindia a ile a tšela likokonate ka har'a paseke 'me a tsoakoa le nama e omisitsoeng ho lelefatsa bophelo ba eona; motsoako ona o ne o bitsoa pemmican.
Ka 1912, asene ea cranberry e ile ea qala ho etsoa ka makotikoting.
Lebitso le akaretsang la cranberries le tsoa mantsoeng a seGreek "oxis" - linoko, letsoai le "coccus" - ka tšohanyetso, i.e. ka ho toba "bolo e bolila".

Cranberries

Tlhaloso

Cranberries (lat Oxycoccus) - mokhethoa oa lelapa la Heather, o kopanyang lihlahla tse lulang li le setala tse holang metheong e Karolong e ka Leboea ea Lefatše.

Cranberry, kapa Li-cranberry tse tloaelehileng (Vaccinium oxycoccos) - Pono ea Europe.

Monokotšoai o ka leboea, morara oa Leboea le botle ba leboea li tsebahala ka ho bitsoa cranberries. Ho tloha ka nako ea khopiso Cranberry e tsebahala ka thepa ea eona ea ho folisa. Li-cranberries tse tloaelehileng (syn. Swamp cranberries, syn. Four-cranberry) ke sehlahla se lulang se le setala sa lelapa la Vereskov. E nyane, e hahabang, ho fihlela 80 cm ka bolelele, e nang le makhasi a manyane, a moqotetsane, a benyang, le makhasi a makgutshwane. Ka holimo li botala, li letlalo, 'me ka tlase - silevera e koaheletsoeng ka boea. Semela se thunya ka Mots'eanong le Mphalane. Lipalesa li nyane, lia tšoloha, li pinki tse lefifi. Litholoana - tse benyang, tse bosoeu bo bofubelu ba moea. Li butsoa ho elella bofelong ba Phato-September mme li lula semeleng ho fihlela selemo.

Lipalesa tsa Cranberry.

Likokonate li tloaelehile libakeng tse ka leboea le leboea-bophirima tsa karolo ea Europe ea Russia, Siberia Bophirima, Kamchatka le Sakhalin. E hola ka bo-sphagnum bogs le merung ea mekhoabo. Libakeng tse 'maloa, li-cranberry li kenngoa moetlong. Bakeng sa bongaka, sebelisa monokotsoai o butsoitseng, o kotuloang kamora ho qaleha ha serame ka hoetla kapa mathoasong a selemo. Li-Cranberry tse kotuloang nakong ea selemo li ntle ho feta hoetla, li bokella acid e ngata, empa ha ho na livithamine tse setseng. E boloke nako e telele e sa khone. Monokotsoai ha o na monko, tatso ea ona e bolila.

Li-cranberry tse tloaelehileng ka mokhoabong. © Andrey Pertsev

Monokotšoai o kotuliloeng ka September o thata, leha ho le joalo, nakong ea polokelo ea butsoisa le ho nolofala. Meroho, e kotuloang hoetla, ka lebaka la ho ba teng ha benzoic acid ho eona, e lule e le ncha lilemo tse 1-2. Haeba monokotšoai o khethiloeng ke serame o khethoa, joale o lokela ho bolokoa e le mongobo. Monokotšoai o kentsoeng sirapo e fokolang ea tsoekere ha e senyehe ho pholletsa le mariha. Li-Cranberries li ntse li bolokoa hantle ho lero la tsona.

Kopo

Monokotšoai oa Cranberry o na le benzoic, lime (hangata e le 3%, moo monokotšoai o bitsoang leboea e ka leboea), quinic, malic le acid tse ling tse nang le vithamine C (ho fihlela ho 20 mg%), P, carotene, oli ea bohlokoa, tsoekere (ho tloha 2,5 ho isa ho 5%), li-pigment, pectin le li-tannins, flavonoids, acid ea phenol carboxylic, letsoai la potasiamo, calcium, phosphorus, le eona e na le cobalt, iodine, tšepe, koporo, manganese le lintho tse ling.

Cranberry e sebelisoa bakeng sa mathata a metabolic, khatello ea mali, sefuba, tonsillitis, bronchitis, rheumatism, mala, mafu a fapa-fapaneng a tšoaetsanoang a tsamaeang le feberu e phahameng (e thusa ho fokotsa mocheso, e tima lenyora, ho molemo ho e sebelisa ka mahe a linotsi, hammoho le ka mokhoa oa sirapo le infusion) , le gastritis e nang le acidity e tlase, ho ruruha ha manyeme, mafu a methapo ea methapo ea kutlo le sebete, phokolo ea mali, lefu la mokokotlo, hlooho, lefuba la pulmona, thrombophlebitis, glaucoma, hammoho le ho tonic, vithamine moemeli ea ho phekola bakuli ba kankere, mafu cutaneous deriving matheba pigmented.

Morse "Berry o khetha" © Schekinov Alexey

Ho sebelisoa makhasi a Cranberry sebakeng sa tee. Li-cranberry li hanyetsoa ka peptic ulcer ea mpa, duodenum le gastritis e nang le acidity e ngata.

Kenya kantle makhapetla a tsoang ho monokotšoai oa cranberry bakeng sa bedores le ho tlosa matheba a lilemo. Bakeng sa mafu a letlalo, hlatsoa ka lero la Cranberry 'me u sebelise oli e tsoang ho lero. Ho lokisa li-20ml tsa lero le sa tsoa khabeloa le kopantsoe le 40 g ea lanolin le 40 g ea petroleum jelly. Setlolo sena se bolokiloe sehatsetsing.

Lero la Cranberry

Hlatsoa monokotsoai ka metsing a phehiloeng, tšela lero ka sejaneng sa khalase, tšela metsi a belang a belang a belang (lilithara tse 3-4 ka 100 g), pheha le strain. Kenya lero le tsoekere ho moro o hlahang ho latsoa. - Noa lino-mapholi tse 2-3 ka letsatsi. E boloke ka sehatsetsing. Morse o tima lenyora ka ho phethahetseng, molumo, o khatholla, o ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea kalafo e sebelisang kalafo e sebelisang kalafo ea liphio le mafu a senya, e na le thuso ho angina pectoris (e na le matla a fokolang a vasodilating), rheumatism, feberu, tonsillitis, mala, e ea hlokahala bakeng sa bakuli ba ts'ebelisano.

Landing

Ho bonolo ho lema likokonate le ho le jala. Ka hoetla kapa nakong ea selemo, khetha sebaka se chesang setšeng. Mobu e lokela ho ba acidic, eo ho eona e hlokang ho ntlafatsoa ka peat, sawdust le linale tsa spruce. Pele o lema, mobu o lokela ho koaheloa hantle ka metsi. Metsoako e tšeloa ka metsing a hloekileng bonyane lihora tse peli ebe e hatelloa mobung, e siee 2-3 cm e le kaholimo, bolelele ba 20 cm ho e mong. Haeba u lema lihlahla tse lokiselitsoeng pele, penya makala a malelele fatše - a ke ke a hlokofatsoa ke moea mme a tla mela ka potlako.

Li-cranberry tse tloaelehileng. © Pleple2000

Ha u lema mathoasong a selemo, emela hore mobu o fokotsehe ka botebo ba cm 5. Ntho ea bohlokoa ke hore lipeo ha li omelle lehlabula la pele nakong ea ho mela. E le hore mongobo o lule mobung, moss oa moss o behiloe ho pota-pota, kamora ho nosetsa limela li lula li le metsi nako e telele. Ka hoetla, topsoil (re se re tlosa moss ka nako ena) e koahetsoe ke lehlabathe la noka e harelaneng bakeng sa 5-10 cm. Nakong ea selemo, e e sireletsa maemong a mocheso, ha e bata bosiu ho tloha holimo le ho qeaqea motšehare, e leng se amang metso ea makhapetla. Ntle le moo, lehlabathe le bobebe le bonahatsa mahlaseli a letsatsi lehlabula, li thibela mobu ho chesa. Ka hona, mongobo o bolokoa nako e telele. Sena se bohlokoa ho fihlela li-cranberry li koahetse mobu ohle o lemiloeng.

Meroho e qala ho beha litholoana lilemo tse 2-3 kamora ho lema. E holisitsoe ka 1 m² ea cranberry e fana ka litha e le nngwe tsa monokotsoai.

Li-cranberry tse tloaelehileng. © B.gliwa

Tlhokomelo

Selemo se seng le se seng, mathoasong a selemo, o hloka ho khaola lithupa tsohle tse tšesaane ka likere. Haeba lijalo li sa mele hantle, o hloka ho kenyelletsa 15 g ea ammonium sulfate bakeng sa mithara ka seng.

Cranberries ea Amerika Leboea (Cranberries, kapa Cranberry ea Amerika) e ka lengoa ka foleteng ea toropo. Ho etsa sena, boloka chelete peat ea acid e nang le lintho tse ngata tsa manyolo le matla a volumetric. Mohlala, fumana sekhele kapa lebokose. Lefatše le tlameha ho lula le le mongobo khafetsa, empa ntle le ho fetella. Jala sehlahla se le seng - e tla hola ka potlako mme e tlatse sebaka sohle. Ho fihlela ka Pulungoane, likhakhane li ka hola ka foranteng, 'me pele e bata, e tlise sebakeng se pholileng se lefifi moo thempereichara e sa feteng 4 + C. Mme ka Hlakubele ka Hlakubele, beha semela sena ka leseli' me u se nosetse haholo. Monokotšoai o butsoitse bofelong ba Phato.

Mefuta e fapaneng ea Cranberries

Har'a mefuta e mmaloa ho tla fihlela joale, tse batloang haholo ke Hoves, Ranny Black, Beckwith, Bennett, Centennial le ba bang ba ba fuoeng United States hoo e ka bang halofo ea lekholo e fetileng.

Moo tšoaetso ea tšoaetso ea vaerase le bola e fapaneng e ka khonehang, Bequuit e ea hola. E na le monokotsoai o moholo o nang le tatso e ntle haholo le monko o monate, ho loketse hore o tlose monokotšoai, kaha li theha meriba e melelele e otlolohileng. Kotuloa ho elella bofelong ba Lwetse - qalong ea Mphalane.

Bennett e hlahella hara mefuta e nang le boleng bo botle ba ho e boloka. Monokotšoai ona o na le mefuta e mengata ea bohloa ebile e butsoitse ka mora nako.

Hovez le eona ke ea sehlopha sa ba butsoitseng morao haholo. E na le monokotsoai o moholo o lefifi o lefifi, o tummeng ka tatso ea bona e ntlehali, litaba tse phahameng tsa pectin le boleng bo botle ba ho boloka.

Mefuteng ea pele, e 'ngoe ea tse tummeng ka ho fetisisa ke Qalelle e Ntsho. Monokotsoai o khetholloa ka sebopeho se nang le bell e ikhethang, 'mala oa bona o bofubelu bo lefifi, ka tatso e nkoa e le e' ngoe ea tse ntlehali.

Bakeng sa ts'ebetso kapa ts'ebeliso e potlakileng, Centennial e khothalletsoa, e nang le melemo e mengata, empa e sa bolokoa hantle tlas'a maemo a tloaelehileng. Monokotšoai oa eona o moholo, ka sebopeho se tšoana le cherries, 'mala o bofubelu, ho na le monko o monate o monate, tatso e phahame haholo.

Tse ithutoang tse fokolang ke mefuta e kang Steven, Champion, Wilcox le Searls. Ho khetha mefuta e fapaneng, ho hlokahala hore ho be le masimo a 'maloa a cranberry e le hore a ka a pollinoa ka bomong, e leng ho thusang ho eketsa tlhahiso le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba khoebo ba cranberries.

Ho tloha bongoaneng, ke hopola tatso ea cranberries! Ntate-moholo o ne a lula a jala monokotšoai ona o phetseng hantle ka har'a naha, mme mme o ile a o etsa lero le monate la cranberry.