Lirosa tsa tee ea poone e nyalisitsoeng ke sehlopha se tsebahalang haholo sa lirosa tse kholo tse phallang serapeng. Sena ke sebapali sa 'nete har'a lirosa. Lebitso "tee hybrid" le hlahile hobane lipalesa tsena li tsoa lirosa tsa tee ea khale. Lirosa tsa tee li ne li na le monko oa tee e sa tsoa khuoa le lipalesa tse ntle tse bopehileng. Leha ho le joalo, ba ne ba sa hanyetse maemo a leholimo ebile ba sa hanyetse mafu ka ho lekana. Kamora lilemo tse ngata tsa ho khethoa, mefuta ea tee-poone e nyalisitsoeng e ile ea khona ho nts'etsopele, eo bakeng sa matšoao ana e fapana haholo ho feta pele ho ba bang ba pele ho bona. Sehloohong sena re tla bua ka bona.
Tea ea Hybrid Tea Rose, Midas Touch.
E na le mefuta ea sehlopha sa rose-hybrid rose
Sehlopha sa lirosa tsa chai e nyalisitsoeng se nkuoa se tsebahala ho fetisisa ho lirosa tsohle tsa jareteng. E na le mefuta ka bongata bo fapaneng ba mebala, monko le sebopeho sa lipalesa. Limela li na le lipalesa tse kholo mme li etsa sehlahla sa boholo bo nyane kapa bo bohareng. Haeba a lakatsa, ho bonolo habonolo ho ba fa sebopeho se tloaelehileng. Li loketse lirapa tse nyane.
Mefuta ea pele ea sehlopha sena ("La France") e fumanoe ka 1867 ke moqapi oa mofuta oa Mofora Guyot ho tšela "Madame Victor Verdier" ea nchafalitsoeng ka tee ea rose "Madame Bravi".
Lirosa tsa sehlopha sena li ne li feta mefuta eohle le mefuta eohle eo ba e tsebang ka makhabane a bona. Ba kopantse thepa e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea liforomo tsa pele. Ho tloha litsing, ba ile ba amohela sebopeho se setle sa palesa, monko o bobebe le bokhoni ba ho thunya hoo e ka bang kamehla le ka bongata, 'me ho tloha ho ba hopolang hape, ho ba thata ha patsi le ho thatafala ha mariha.
Lirosa tsa tee ea lebasetere li khetholloa ka sebōpeho sa tsona se setle sa lipalesa le botle ba tsona bo ikhethang. Li tšoeu, 'mala o mosehla, o mopinki, o pherese,' mala oa lamunu, o khubelu, o nang le mefuta e mengata ea phetoho, hammoho le melumo e 'meli kapa' mala oa liphetoho ha a thunya.
Lirosa tse fapaneng tsa lipalesa tsa mofuta oa tee-hybrid li fapana ka litsela tse ngata: bophahamo ba lihlahla bo tloha cm 50 ho isa ho 90 cm, sebopeho se tloha ho phalla ho isa ho pyramidal e patisane. Makhasi a mefuta e meng a bonolo, ha a mang a le boreleli, a le letlalo, matte kapa a benyesa. Lipalesa li habeli 'me li na le lipalesa tse 20 ho isa ho tse 128 tse bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 8 ho isa ho tse tšeletseng.
Naheng e bohareng ea Russia, tee e nyalisitsoeng e thunya ho fihlela ka la 20 Pherekhong le thunya ho fihlela hoetla. Ha e na mariha hanyane ka mariha ho feta ea e lokisoang 'me e bata ka mocheso oa -8 ° С kapa -10 ° С, empa ha e koaetsoe, mariha e hantle. Matsatsing ana, li lula maemong a hloahloa har'a mefuta e meng ea lirosa 'me li sebelisoa ka bongata masimong a mekhabiso le lijalo tsa sethopo ho hlahisa lipalesa tse sehiloeng.
Mefuta ea sejoale-joale e tummeng ea lirosa tse nyalisitsoeng tsa tee
Rose "Boikhohomoso ba Amerika." Lipalesa li bofubelu bo lefifi, li boreleli, li na le metsu e lefifi, li-goblet, ho fihla ho 15 cm ka bophara, habeli (40-50 petals), moea o fokolang, o lesoha le 5-7 ho inflorescence. Likoloi li bolelele (lisenthimithara tse 80), botenya, makhasi a maholo, makhasi a maholo, letlalo le botala bo lefifi. Lipalesa li ngata. Mefuta e mengata e hantle haholo bakeng sa ho lema le ho rema.
Rose "Ankle Walter". Lipalesa li khubelu, li boreleli, li na le setsi se phahameng, se seholo (cm cm) ka bophara, habeli ho isa ho tse 30 tse nang le monko o fokolang, o le mong le oa 5-7 ho inflorescence. Likoloi li phahame (110-140cm). Makhasi a maholo, a botala bo lefifi, a letlalo le bosoeu ba borashe. Lipalesa li ngata. Mefuta e fapaneng e khahlanong le mafu a fungal. E loketse ho jala le ho kuta ha sehlopha.
Rose "Alexander". Ka lipalesa tse khubelu tsa cinnabar tse khubelu tse fihlang bophara ba 10 cm, terry (likotoana tse 22-27). Li na le monko o monate, li ka ba boinotšing le ha li le inflorescence. Li-buss li matla (cm cm), li butsoitse hanyane, makala, makala a maholo. Lipalesa li ngata ebile li telele. Mariha hardiness e loketse, ho hanyetsa mafu a fungal - le eona. Mefuta e sa tsoaneng e loketse masimong le ho kuta.
Teana ea Tai e nyalisitsoeng ea Hybrid
Rosa "Baron Edmond de Rothschild." E na le likharetene tse mebala e 'meli: pherese-raspberry ka ntle, e na le raspiberi e bobebe ka' mala o mosoeu ho isa botsekeng - kahare. Lipalesa ke monokotšoai, o bophara ba 10-11 cm, terry (likotoana tse 45-52), monko o monate haholo, boholo ba ona ha o na molekane. Libase li phahame - ho fihla ho 110 cm, e tsitsitse haholo, makhasi a maholo, a letlalo, a benyang; lithunthung haholo. Mefuta ea tsona ea mariha ha e na mariha ebile e loketse ho hola ka lihlopha.
Rose "Wienerwald". Lipalesa ke salmon-pinki, e khanyang, e na le palesa ea lamunu, e bopehileng joaloka sebopeho, cm cm 9-10, bophara ba habeli (likotoana tse 55-65), monko o fokolang, o le mong ebile o bokelletsoe ka li-inflorescence tse nyane. Bases 70-80 cm e phahame, e teteaneng, e tiile. Makhasi a maholo, a botala bo lefifi, a letlalo, a benyang. E thunya haholo le ka nako e telele. Mefuta e fapaneng e loketse ho lema ka lihlopha, moetlo o tloaelehileng le ho seha.
Rose "Letamo la Coeur". Lipalesa li khubelu, li khabisitsoe ka bophara ba cm 11-12 cm, habeli (likotoana tse 60), monko o monate o phehellang. Likoloi li matla ho 80-100 cm, li telele ebile li tebile. Makhasi a na le botala bo lefifi, bo benyang. E thunya haholo. Hardiness ea mariha e phahame haholo. Mefuta e fapaneng e loketse ho hola ka lihlopha, molemong oa ho itšeha le tloaelo e tloaelehileng.
Rose "Die Welt". E na le mahlaseli a lamunu ka tlase le makhapetla a mosehla ka ntle. Lipalesa li khetholloa ke setsi se phahameng, lisenthimithara tse 11, bophara bo habeli (likhahla tse 65), monko o monyane, o le mong le o maemong a inflorescence. Li-bus li hola ka ho otloloha, bophahamo ba 90-120 cm, le letso-letso, li tiile. Makhasi a maholo, a letlalo, a benyang. E thunya haholo ebile e sa khaotse. Mefuta e fapaneng e loketse ho theha lihlopha, bakeng sa ho itšeha le setso se tloaelehileng.
Rose "Doris Tistermann". Lipalesa li-tangerine-orange, li ntle ka sebopeho, li na le setsi se phahameng, bophara ba 11-12 cm, habeli (likotoana tse 28-35), monko o bobebe, boholo ba tsona ha li na molekane. Li-buss li phahame - 100-135 cm, e hola ka ho otloloha. Makhasi a maholo, a botala bo botala, a boreleli, a benyang. E thunya haholo. Mefuta e fapaneng e lokile bakeng sa lihlopha le ho fokotsa.
Rose "Duftwolke." Lipalesa li khanya haholo, ho tloha bofubung ba coral ho ea ho geranium e khubelu, e bophara ba 10-11 cm, e ntle ka sebopeho, terry (25-30 petals), e monko o monate haholo, e bokelletsoe ka li-inflorescence - ho fihlela li-10 likhomphutha. e le 'ngoe. Lihlahla li telele haholo - ho fihlela ho 1 m, li na le letlobo le otlolohileng ebile li le letso-letso haholo. Makhasi a botala bo lefifi, a letlalo. E thunya haholo. Hardiness ea mariha e phahame.
Rose "Naleli ea mantsiboea". E bopa lipalesa tse tšoeu tse nang le 'mala o mosehla o mosehla, ka sehare se phahameng, bophara ba limilimithara tse 11, habeli (40- 40 petals), monko o monate, o le mong le li-inflorescence. Barele ho fihlela cm cm 80. Makhasi a maholo, a botala bo lefifi, a letlalo. E thunya haholo. Hardiness ea mariha tseleng e bohareng e lekane. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e loketse lihlopha, ho fokotsa, tloaelo e tloaelehileng.
Rosa Chrysler Imperial Lipalesa li bofubelu bo lefifi ka "li-velvet" e ntšo, e nang le setsi se phahameng, bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 11, habeli (40-50 petals), monko o monate haholo. Li-bus li hola ka ho otloloha, bophahamo ba 80 cm, li tiile. Makhasi a na le botala bo lefifi, bo khanyang. E thunya haholo. Mefuta e fapaneng ke ea mariha ea mariha. E loketse lihlopha le likotsi.
Rosa "Cordes o phethahetse." Lipalesa tsa tranelate tse nang le 'mala o mofubelu o lefifi metšoasong le moholi ho tloha tlaase, ka setsi se phahameng, bophara ba cm 11-12, bo kopantsoeng habeli (lipalo tsa 60-70), monko o monate haholo. Lihlahla li otlolohile, li fihla bophahamong ba 80 cm. Makhasi a botala bo lefifi, a letlalo, a benyang. E thunya haholo. Hardiness ea mariha e phahame.
Rosa "Crepe de Chin". Lipalesa li bofubelu ba 'mala o mofubelu ka tint ea lamunu, e khabisitsoe, ho fihla ho cm cm ka bophara, habeli (likotoana tse 25-30), monko o fokolang. Lihlahla li otlolohile, li bolelele ba 60 cm. Makhasi a botala bo lefifi, a letlalo, a benyang. E thunya haholo. Hardiness ea mariha tseleng e bohareng e phahame haholo.
Rose "Criteron". E bopa lipalesa tse khubelu, tse phehellang, tse bopehileng ka bokhabane, le bophara ba li 10 cm, terry (30 petals), monko o monate. Likoloi li telele (ho fihlela 100 cm) ebile li otlolohile. Makhasi a botala bo lefifi, a benyang. Lithunthung hammoho. Mariha a mamelletsoe hantle. E loketse ho hola ka lihlopha le ho kuta.
Rose "Lady X." Lipalesa tse putsoa tse pherese, tse pinki tsa mefuta ena li ikhethang haholo - li na le setsi se phahameng le bophara ba lisentimetara tse 12. Li na le habeli haholo (ho fihlela ho lipalo tse 50), monko o fokolang, o le mong ebile li inflorescence tsa li-pcs tse 3-5. e mong le e mong. Likoloi li matla (ho fihlela ho cm) tse 21 cm, li qalikane. Makhasi a maholo, a botala bo lefifi, a letlalo. Thunya haholo. Hardiness ea mariha e hantle. Mefuta e fapaneng e loketse lihlopha le likotsi.
Tea ea Hybrid Tea, Khau ea Khauta.
Rose "Le rouge e le noir". Lipalesa li bofubelu bo lefifi, li na le palesa e ntle haholo, ho fihla ho cm cm, bophara ba (25-30 petals), monko o bobebe hanyane. Li-bushes li phahame (ho fihlela ho cm 110), li tebile. Lithunthung hammoho. Hardiness ea mariha e phahame.
Rosa "Mainzer Fastnacht". Lipalesa ke lilac, li bopehile ka sebopeho se nang le bophara ba limilimithara tse 10, habeli (likotoana tse 40) ebile monko o monate haholo. Lihlahla li otlolohile ebile li bolelele bo lekaneng - ho fihla ho 90 cm. Makhasi a botala bo lefifi, a letlalo. E thunya haholo. Mefuta e fapaneng ke ea mariha ebile e loketse ho lema ka lihlopha, ho itšeha le ho qobella.
Rosa "Mong. Lincoln." Lipalesa li bofubelu bo lefifi, li boreleli, li na le monko o monate, li na le setsi se phahameng, bophara ba 12 cm, habeli (ho fihlela ho 40). Likoloi li matla - li ka fihla ho 90 cm 'me li otlolohile. Makhasi a botala bo lefifi, a letlalo. E thunya ka tsela e itekanetseng, empa e telele ebile e tsoelapele. Mefuta e fapaneng ke ea mariha-e tiileng tseleng e bohareng.
Rose "O fumane ts'epo." Lipalesa tsa mofuta ona, tse khubelu tse lefifi tse nang le polasetiki e bopehileng hantle, hangata li na le bophara ba 10-11 cm, terry (40-50 petals), monko o nyane ebile o hlophisitsoe ka thoko. Likoloi li otlolohile, li 80 cm tse phahameng, tse botenya. Makhasi a botala bo lefifi, a letlalo. Lithunthung hammoho. Hard Hardness ea mariha e lekane. E loketse ho jala ka lihlopha le ho kuta.
Likarolo tsa lirosa tse tsoekere tsa tee e nyalisitsoeng
Lirosa tsa lipalesa tsa mmutla li thunya ho tloha qetellong ea June ho fihlela hoetla mme li ngata haholo. Ho thunya ho hoholo ho nka ho tloha bofelong ba June ho isa bofelong ba Phupu, ebe kamora ho phomola hakhutšoanyane, leqhubu la bobeli la lipalesa le qala ho fihlela hoetla. Ka hona, lirosa tsa tee e tsoakaneng li khetholloa ka lipalesa tse tsoelang pele tse sa khaotseng.
Lirosa li lenngoe nakong ea selemo e le hore sebaka se hokahantsoeng se ka cm cm 2-3 ka tlase ho mobu. Ho faola ho etsoa nakong ea selemo, lehlabula le hoetla. Ho fahla selemo ke eona e ka sehloohong. Pele ho tsohle, ho etsoa ha sehlahla ho itšetlehile ka sona. Ho faoloa ha lipalesa tsa lipalesa ho qala hang kamora ho buloa ha lijalo tsa hoqetela kamora mariha kapa nakong ea ho jala hoa selemo.
Karolo e kaholimo ea letlobo e khaoloa ho sa tsotelloe mefuta, lithutsoana tse matla li khutsufatsoa ho isa ho 10-15 cm, li siea li-buds tse hantle tse 2 ho tsona, ho ba fokolang - 1-2. Ha ho lema hoetla, ho faola ho etsoa ka selemo, hang kamora ho tlosa setšabelo.
Lirosa tsa tee ea poone e nyalisitsoeng ha li hanele mariha ka ho lekaneng, ka hona li hloka bolulo bo hlokolosi mariha 'me, haeba li fumaneha, mariha hantle.
Maloetse le Likokoanyana
Ha u shebela lirosa tsa hau haufi-ufi, haufinyane u fumana likokoanyana kapa u hlokomela lefu - sena se tla u lumella ho sebetsana le tsona ka katleho.
Maloetse a fungus
Li-fungus ke li-fungus tsa likokoana-hloko. Ho ajoa ha tsona ho tsamaisoa ke mongobo o phahameng, mocheso o feteletseng, hammoho le manyolo a nang le naetrojene. Li-fungus li jala limela tse tsoang moeeng, ka hona, mafu a jala ka potlako.
Mafu a atileng haholo a lirosa ke makhasi a makhasi a matala, mafome le hlobo.
Mofoka: Boemo bo ikhethang ba lefu lena ke hore spores e bakang fungus ea eona, pele e ka ema, e hloka semela se bohareng sa mofuta o mong, mohlala, juniper. Se ke oa lema lirosa haufi le juniper.
Downy hlobo: e etsahala haeba lehlabula le pula. Hlobo e hlaha karolong e ka tlase ea leqephe, e fetohileng libaka tse sootho kapa tse 'mala o mofubelu. Ho thibela ho ata ha lefu lena, lirosa li lokela ho lengoa sebakeng se nang le moea o hantle, makhasi a amehang a lokela ho senngoa.
Coating e soot: fungus e e bakang e lula holim 'a li-secretions tse monate tse tlohang hoaba li tlohela. Likolone tsa fungal li koahela lekhasi ka koae e ntšo e khanyang. Ho loantša hoaba, lirosa li fafatsoa ka tharollo ea joala ba sesepa.
Gray bola: E ama buds, lipalesa, makhasi le letlobo. Kamora nako e itseng, ho ba le lesela le leputsoa le leputsoa le libaka tse bola tse sootho, tse lebisang lefung la likarolo tse amehang tsa semela. Semela se kulang se fafatsoa ka decoction ea lipere, likarolo tse amehang li khaoloa le ho senngoa.
Maloetse a vaeraseLikokoana-hloko tse ngata li kena semeleng ka likokoana-hloko tse kotsi kapa ha li filoe lisebelisoa tse sa hloekang hantle. Ka ho hlola mafu a vaerase, lipalesa li fetoha tse ngata, kholo le kholo ea semela e ea fokotseha, makhasi a khanya. Ho thibela mafu ana, o lokela ho hlakola lisebelisoa ka hloko, o loantše le likokoana-hloko tse sebeletsang e le bakuli ba livaerase; limela tse anngoeng lia timetsoa.
Tai e nyalisitsoeng ka jareteng ea lipalesa.
Likokoanyana tsa lirosa
Likokoanyana: ka mofuta oa lekhapetla kapa popane, li ja makhasi, letlobo le lenyane, metso kapa buds. Likokoanyana tse holileng li monya lero ho tsona 'me e ka ba bakuli ba mafu a vaerase.
Tse ling tsa likokoanyana tse atileng haholo ke hoaba, likokoanyana tse ngata, makhapetla a makhasi, lithunthung tsa mofuta o mong, lithutsoana le makhapetla a rosa.
- Leaflet: lirurubele tse nyane li beha mekotla ea tsona makaleng, moo e lulang teng mariha kaofela. Nakong ea selemo ea tsona ho na le litsie tse sootho, tse bolelele ba 15 mm. Li ja makhasi le lithunthung, ebe li kenya makhasi ka li-cobwebs le pupate ka har'a cocon. Makhasi a marang-rang le a sothehileng a tlosoa le ho senngoa. Ka tšenyo e kholo, ho sebelisoa meriana e bolaeang likokoanyana.
- Malinyane a moth: boongoane bo botala bo ja makhasi, makhapetla le makhasi a manyane. Libaka tse amehileng lia khaoloa ebe lia senngoa.
- Khaola linate: ba beha litekete tsa bona haholo-holo letlobo la lirosa tse hlaha. Maemong ana, ho hlaha makhasi a 'mala o bofubelu bo bosehla, moo ho hlahang liphoofotsoana tse tšoeu tse tsoang ho tsona. Letlobo le amehang butle-butle lea shoa. Haeba limela li fumanoa, letlobo le lokela ho khaoloa le ho senngoa.
- Li-spider mites: Liphoofolo tsena ha se likokoanyana, empa ke li-arthropods tse nyane. Ho kotsi haholo ke sekho se khubelu. O anya lero ho semela, e le hore se fetohe se tshehla ebe sea shoa. E kotsi ka ho fetisisa lehlabula le chesang le omileng.
- Likokoanyana tse bakang tšenyo ea metso - nematode - Liboko tse sa bonahaleng tse se nang 'mala tse nang le' mala oa bolelele ba 1.5-2 mm, li hasesa metso ea limela. Etsa hore ho be le phokotso ea semela le ho thehoa ha metso ka metso. Semela se amehileng se tlosoa, sebakeng sa sona ka lilemo tse 'maloa se lenngoe, ka mohlala, calendula, e thusang ho nyamela ha nematode.
Mme ke mefuta efe ea lipalesa tsa tee-poone e nyalisitsoeng e holang ka jareteng ea hau? Abelana le boiphihlelo ba hau ba ho ba holisa litlhalosong tse hlahang sengolong kapa ho Seboka sa rona.
