Sebaka sefe kapa sefe se nang le moriti, ntle le lefifi le felletseng, se ka fetoloa serapa se setle sa lipalesa kapa moeli o motle. Sehlahla tse ratang moriti hantle, li-perennials le bulbs li tla thusa ho sena. K'honeng e joalo e moriti ho monate ho phomola ka letsatsi le chesang la lehlabula, le sirelletsoe ke letsatsi le chesang, le khahloa ke botala le mebala e fetotsoeng.
© Orin Zebest
Leseli le moriti
Illumination / shading ea sebaka sa jarete e khethoa ke nako le khanya ea khanya ea letsatsi eo e e fumanang. Ho feta moo, tekanyo ea khanya ea sebaka se le seng e fapana ho ea ka nako ea selemo: e susumetsoa ke lintlha tse kang bophahamo ba letsatsi, nako ea lihora tsa motšeare, ho ba teng ha makhasi lifateng tse tiileng, joalo-joalo. Nako ea lihora tsa motšeare e bohlokoa bakeng sa lipalesa tsa limela tse ling: limela tse telele letsatsi (li-cloves, clover) bakeng sa lipalesa li hloka leseli le fetang lihora tse 12 ka letsatsi, limela tsa letsatsi le lekhutšoanyane (poinsettia, chrysanthemums) - ka tlase ho lihora tse 12 tsa leseli ka letsatsi. Limela li na le matla a ho bokella leseli, ka hona ho boetse ho na le mohopolo oa palo ea leseli le amoheloang ke semela selemo le selemo.
Mehloling ea jareteng, litlhahiso mabapi le ho bonesa semela se itseng li bolela se latelang:
- Letsatsi le chabileng - lihora tse fetang tse tharo tsa letsatsi le chatsi ka letsatsi
- Penumbra - lihora tse ka bang 3 tsa letsatsi le tobileng hoseng kapa mantsiboea ka moriti har'a mpa ea letsatsi, kapa khanya e ntle ntle le letsatsi le tobileng letsatsi lohle
- Moriti, moriti o felletseng - lihora tse ka bang 3 tsa khanya ea motšehare har'a mpa ea letsatsi le ho bonesa ka nako eohle
- Mahlaseli a letsatsi a hasantsoeng - khanya ea letsatsi e kenang har'a letsatsi ho pholletsa le makhasi a lifate tse sa qalang kapa litšitiso tse ling.
© toropo e nang ka pula
Seo u hlokang ho se tseba
Moriti o fapane. Moriti o oang ka tlung ke mofuta o mong oa moriti, seriti tlasa lifate tsa coniferous ke se seng, 'me tlasa sefate sa boraro ke sa boraro. Moriti o teteaneng o joalo ka molao, o theoa ka tlas'a meqhaka e meholo ea lifate, tlasa mookotlo oa lifate tse lenngoeng hangata, ka lehlakoreng le ka leboea la ntlo, morung oa coniferous, tlasa lifate tsa khale tsa apole tse nang le moqhaka o moholo.
- Haeba masimo a reriloe tlasa lifate tsa Keresemese, ho lokela ho hopoloa hore sefate sa phaene se fana ka moriti o teteaneng, o nang le moriti o pharalletseng, ha o tlohelle metsi a pula sebakeng sa moqhaka oa moqhaka.
- Tlas'a sefate sa eike, moriti o motenya, empa mobu o lula o le mongobo.
- 'Mapa o ntša moriti o teteaneng;
- Linden e fana ka moriti o matla, ha e lumelle mongobo ho kena le ho omisa mobu.
Maemong a moriti o teteaneng, ho thehoa microclimate e ikhethang, mobu le mongobo oa moea o phahame mona, kahoo li futhumala hanyane, mme mocheso o le tlase.. Penumbra e etsahala moo letsatsi le leng teng pele ho lijo tsa motšeare, kapa kamora, mohlala, ka lehlakoreng le ka bochabela kapa bophirima ba ntlo. E ka ba hoseng kapa ka shoalane feela. Moriti o bobebe (o bulehileng) o thehiloe tlasa canopy ea lifate tse nang le moqhaka o sa tloaelehang oa openwork. Moriti o joalo o thehiloe ke birch, phaene, acacia, aspen, ciliegia ea linonyana, ciliegia, plum. Birch e fana ka moriti o fapaneng, empa e omisa mobu haholo ka har'a radius habeli moqhaka. Cherry ea linonyana le eona e omisa mobu.
Limela tse sebelisetsoang ho etsa lipalesa tsa lipalesa tse mebala-bala li fapane haholo.. Pele ho tsohle, tsena ke limela tse ratang moriti le tse mamellang moriti. Mefuta e mamellang moriti e ikutloa e le moriti o lekaneng le moriti o bobebe, moo e fihlellang lipalesa tse ngata haholo, empa hape e khona ho mamella moriti o teteaneng. Mohlala oa limela tse joalo ke mefuta le mefuta e fapaneng ea linaleli, aquilegia, poone le tse ling. Li-shady li khetholloa ke taba ea hore li ke ke tsa hola ka ho chaba ha letsatsi, empa li ikutloa li le ntle moriting o teteaneng o lefifi. Boholo ba moriti o rata ho mela mobung o mongobo o nang le mongobo o phahameng. Maemong a joalo a tlhaho, limela tsena lia mela morung. Moo, maikutlo a bona mabapi le leseli le mongobo a thehiloe. Mohlala o tsotehang oa meqathatso e ratang mongobo ke leseho la Europe.
Clefthoof ke semela se ikhethang. O pholoha libakeng tse lefifi ka ho fetisisa, tlasa makala a lifate tsa feiga tse nyane. Lebitso la mahlale bakeng sa lehata la asarum le tsoa ho Greek asaros - "carpet". Lebitso la semelo sa Russia "hohl" le tšoaea sebopeho se kang makhasi a makhasi a semela. Clefthoof o na le lebitso le leng le tsebahalang - "pepere ea hlaha". Makhasi a hlatsoitsoeng a semela a na le tatso le monko oa pepere, empa ha e khothalletsoe ho lokisa lisalamo tse tsoang ho eona.
© mccheek
Limela tse loketseng
Har'a limela tse ratang moriti, ho na le ba ratang moriti o omileng.. Boholo ba tsona ke limela tse tsoang merung e ka boroa ho Phula ea Russia, Asia Bohareng le Moldova. Tsena li kenyelletsa mefuta e fapaneng ea ho hlonama, periwinkle, anemone ea moru, Broadleaf le tse ling. Lenane le ka tlase le bonts'a mabitso a limela tsa pejana tse ka sebelisoang ho theha serapa sa lipalesa moriting. Ntle le limela tse sa feleng, mefuta e meng ea lihlahla tse mamellang moriti le li-conifers, li-lianas hammoho le li-bulbous le li-selemo, li ka sebelisoa ebile e lokela ho sebelisoa serapeng sa lipalesa. Li-onion bulbs li tla u khahlisa ka mebala ea tsona e khanyang ho tloha mathoasong a selemo, 'me limela tsa selemo le selemo li tla koahela tse ling tsa seterateng sa lipalesa pakeng tsa li-perennials tse lenngoeng ho fihlela lijalo li se li holile.
- Limela tse ratang moriti ho li-conifers li kenyelletsa mefuta e khabisitsoeng ea li-spruce tse tloaelehileng, tsuga ea Canada, juniper e tloaelehileng, ea li-deciduous - holly mahonia, apical pachisander, jj.
- Lethathamo la moriti o thata-thata le se le ntse le pharaletse. Sena ke balsame fir Nana, firse ea Korea, cypress cypress, juniper bohareng le Cossack, Serbia spruce le bluish spruce, thuja e ka bophirimela le mefuta ea eona, deraine e tšoeu, blackberryberry e khubelu, hydrangea ea sefate, panicled, jj.
- Boqhekelli: Actinidia colomictus, barekisi ba patsi.
- Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea li-fern e khabisitsoe haholo serapeng se nang le moriti. Makhasi a tsona a matle a bulehileng a shebahala hantle ka limela tse ngata tse moriti. E 'ngoe ea limela tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa lipalesa tsa rona ke monokotšoai. E hola ka pele haholo, mme e etsa metheo e bulehileng.
Ha u lema limela ka jareteng ea lipalesa, o lokela ho latela melao e 'maloa e bonolo. Limela tse kholo, tse telele li lenngoe kamorao kapa bohareng ba serapa sa lipalesa haeba seratsoana sa lipalesa se shebiloe ho tloha mahlakoreng 'ohle. Limela tsena li etsa karolo e kaholimo ea tier. Litholoana tse latelang li lenngoe tlasa kholo, li etsa moalo o bohareng. 'Me ho jala, ho haasa kapa sekoahelo sa fatše, se etsang tier e tlase, se lenngoe holim'a sehlopha. Limela tse holang moriting li khetholloa ka bongata eseng ka lipalesa tse khanyang, empa ka sebopeho se setle le makhasi a makhasi. Ka lebaka la litšobotsi tsena tsa limela le ho li bapisa ka bokhabane ho tsona, o ka theha serapa sa lipalesa se ikhethang ka botle. Mehlala ea lipalesa tsa lipalesa tsa moriti e ka fumanoa webosaeteng ea rona karolong ea lipalesa tsa lipalesa.
Limela bakeng sa moriti o omileng
Meroalo:
- Aquilegia (ts'oaroa)
- Fisher ea Aconite (mohlabani)
- Li-anemones tsa Autumn
- Asperula (moham)
- Badan (Bergenia)
- Poone ea mabone
- Heicher
- Li-Geranium
- Goryanka
- Dicentra (pelo e robehileng)
- Tse leshome tse haholang
- Iris fetid
- Hoof
- Crocosmia (montbrecia)
- Khahla ea phula
- Lunar
- Cuff
- Lungwort
- Mirris e nkhang hamonate
- Almond Euphorbia
- Li-freezers (gelleborus)
- Digitalis (dijithale)
- U se ke oa lebala
- Comfrey
- Sedge, ho chesa le lijo-thollo tse ling
- Primrose ea selemo le e tloaelehileng
- Hosta
- Chiste boea boea
- Konyana
Lihlahla:
- Daphne (Daphne)
- Gaulteria (pernettia) e hodile
- Ketso
- Keriya japanese
- Mahonia holly
- Khalell
Li-bulbs tsa selemo:
- Anemone
- Hyacinth
- Hyacinthoid
- Kandyk
- Muscari
- Narcissus
- Lehloa
- Scylla
Li-bulm tsa Autumn:
- Colchicum
- Liriope
- Neapolitan Cyclamen
Limela bakeng sa moriti o kolobileng
Meroalo:
- Aruncus tloaelehileng (Volzhanka)
- Astilba
- Brunner bigleaf
- Angelica (angelica)
- Star Epipactis
- E rekoa
- Kamchatka lysihiton
- Crown Lychnis
- Lungwort
- Euphorbia multicolor
- Ferns
- Nobleibindiwort
- Mohlaka
- Primrose
- Tsoalo
- Sanguinaria Canadian
- Smilacin (minnik) racemose
- Tiarella pelo
- Trillium e kholo
- Tritsirtis Taiwanese
- Uvulia grandiflora
Lihlahla:
- Chokeberry (chokeberry)
- Euonymus
- Hydrangeas
- Kalina
- Camellias
- Mahonia
- Rhododendrons
Li-Creepers:
- Akebia ea bohlano
- Litoro tse tloaelehileng
© SuperFantastic
Mahlale a temo
Boholo ba limela tsa moriti li rata mobu o nonneng, o ommeng. Ka hona, ho theha maemo a matle bakeng sa limela, haholo-holo tse holang ka tlas'a canopy ea lifate, mobu o lokela ho lokisoa ka hloko. Pele ho tsohle tlosa limela tsohle, ntle le ts'ebeliso ea lik'hemik'hale. Ebe - fetisa mobu. Mobu oa letsopa le loamy o na le limatlafatsi tse lekaneng, empa litlhako tse boima li hloka ho ntlafatsoa ka ho eketsa lehlabathe le peat. Ho molemo ho kenyelletsa manyolo a rarahaneng, mobu o nonneng oa letsopa kapa humus e mafura le mobu o nang le lehlabathe le ho li koahela hore li se ke tsa omella. Ha limela li lenngoe haufi le methapo ea methapo, ho ke ke ha khonahala ho cheka mobu haufi le limilimithara tse 'ne ho fihlela likutu tsa sefate, le ho feta ho phahamisa boemo ba mobu sebakeng sa kutu.. Karolo ea bohlokoa ho thehoeng ha mobu o nonneng o bapaloa ke litšila tsa makhasi a selemo le selemo. Haeba e sa tlosoe, e mela 'me e theha mofuta oa humus o phetseng hantle, o phetseng hantle haholo bakeng sa limela, hape e sebetsa joaloka setšireletso se setle sa limela bakeng sa mariha. Boemo bo bong bo hlokahalang bakeng sa kholo e atlehileng ea limela ke ho nosetsa. Feela ho latela maemo ohle a ho lema le a mahlale a temo, lipalesa tsa hau tsa lipalesa li tla u khahla ka botle ba tsona le lipalesa tse ngata.
© Horia Varlan
