Rosemary e hlahetse bophirimela ho Mediterranean. Hlaolela eona Italy, Fora, Spain, Asia Minor, USA (Florida). Hola lebopong la Leoatle le Letšo la Caucasus. Empa sena ha se bolele hore ho hang hore rosemary e ke ke ea lengoa tseleng e bohareng. Ke 'nete hore o tla tlameha ho qeta mariha ka kamoreng e pholileng e le fensetereng kapa serapeng sa mariha ka loggia e khanyang. Empa, kea u tiisetsa, mathata a tla lefa.
Ena ke e 'ngoe ea limela tsa khale tsa kalafo. E sebelisoa lijong le nakong ea moetlo. Ho batho ba bangata, semela sena se ne se nkoa se halalela. Greece ea boholo-holo, letlobo le ommeng la rosemary le ne le chesoa litempeleng, ho etsa libano. Baithuti ba Greece le Roma ea Khale ba ne ba roala meqhaka ea rosemary ho ntlafatsa mohopolo. Mehleng e Bohareng, ho ne ho lumeloa hore o leleka meea e mebe mme o ka mo pholosa lefu la seoa.
Rosemary (Rosmarinus)Sefate se lulang se le setala, kamehla se na le lipalesa tsa rosemary officinalis tse ka holimo ho 1-1,5 m le lelapa la Laminate. Motso oa eona o matla oa methapo e ntlafalitsoe haholo 'me e kenella mobung ho ea botebo ba limithara tse 3-4. Letlobo le sa feleng le bokhubelu bo bosoeu, ka makhapetla a peel, Woody, li-annuals tse putsoa tse bobebe, li-pubescent. Lipalesa li nyane, li bokelletsoe ka har'a li-panicle inflorescence tse bopehileng, ka mefuta e meng li pherese e lefifi, ka tse ling li pherese kapa li tšoeu. Peo e sootho, e nyane.
Rosemary e mamella komello, e khetha khanya ebile e tsotella serame. Limela tse nyane li hoamisa mochesong oa mocheso ho tloha -5 ho isa ho -7 °. Batho ba baholo ba hanela mocheso o tlase haholo. Liphetoho tsa mafu le likokonyana ha li hlokomeloe.
Lehlabula le tsamaea moeeng o mocha
Maemong a rona a thata, ho molemo ho lema rosemary ka semelo sa pitsa, re e behelle ka ntle bakeng sa lehlabula, 'me ka ho qala ha sefuba se tsitsitseng se e tlisa ka kamoreng e pholileng, e khanyang moo mocheso o bolokiloeng ho 10-15 °. Ka lithemparetjha tse phahameng tsa mariha, rosemary e lahleheloa ke nako ea eona e mongobo ka hona e hola le ho thunya le ho feta selemong se tlang. Mariha, fokotsa ho nosetsa le ho emisa ho fepa.
Rosemary (Rosmarinus)Maemong a rona, rosemary e ka hasoa ka lipeo, li-cuttings tse tala, li arola morung le layering. Li-cutlets tse tala li khaoloa nakong ea kholo ea kharafu ea thunya (Phuptjane-mathoasong a Phupu) ka bolelele ba 8-10 cm le li-internode tse tharo ho isa ho tse 'ne hang-hang e lenngoe ka lehlabathe kapa motsoako oa lehlabathe le nang le peat, e koahetsoeng ka filimi kapa khalase ebe e kenngoa sebakeng se koahetsoeng. Metsi ka hloko. Ho molemo ho fafatsa khafetsa ho tsoa ho sethunya sa ho fafatsa, e le hore kamehla ho na le phoka makhasi. Ka wetting e feteletseng ea substrate, li-cuttings li qala ho bola. Rosemary e mela ka mor'a libeke tse 3-4. Metso e sehiloeng ka metso e lenngoe lipitsa tse bophara ba cm cm 15. Ha u lema, likhetla tse otliloeng tsa lehe li kenngoa ka tlase ho pitsa - semela sena se rata calcium haholo. Motsoako oa mobu o lokela ho ba le karabelo e nyane ea acid kapa ea ho se nke lehlakore. Rosemary e nyane e feptjoa makhetlo a 'maloa ka nako ka menontsha e matla ea liminerale. Ho nosetsa ho lekane.
Ka Hlakubele, semela se kenngoa lipitseng tse kholo ho feta moo, 'me sa chefo se nkeloa sebaka ke se behang haholo. Ho eletsoa hore u se ke ua senya botšepehi ba coma, ho seng joalo rosemary ea kula ebile ha e sisinyehe nako e telele. Kamora ho transship, ba e khaola, ba qala ho e fepa le ho e nosetsa haholo. Ho elella bofelong ba April, lipitsa li beoa kantle. Bakeng sa serame se matla, li tlisoa ka kamoreng kapa li koahetsoe ka filimi.
Ka Phato, limela lia thunya 'me ke nako ea ho kotula. Nakong ena, letlobo le na le oli e ngata e hlokahalang. Li khaoloa ebe li oma sebakeng se futhumetseng hantle, empa eseng letsatsing kapa moomong o chesang. Kamora sena, makhasi a ka arohana, hobane a sebelisoa e le senoko le moriana. Ho eletsoa hore u se ke ua boloka rosemary e omileng nako e telele, le ho kotula e ncha selemo le selemo.
Rosemary (Rosmarinus)Ntho e ratoang haholo ea lijo tsa Mediterranean
Ka litekanyetso tse nyane, tse tsoakaneng le linoko tse ling, rosemary e sebelisoa indastering ea ho tšoasa litlhapi le ea ho bokolla. E ekeletsoa lisalateng tsa litholoana, e tsamaea hantle le lijana tse tsoang ho linaoa, lierekisi, li-eggplant, e tšoeu, e khubelu le ho cauliflower. Empa ha e le hantle e tšeloa ka lijana tse chesang tsa nama le likhoho. Bongata ba makhasi a rosemary a omisitsoeng a kopantsoe le parsley mme a hloekisoa ka botoro. Lesapo le hlahisoang le kenngoa ka likarolo tse nyane kahare ho setopo sa khōhō kapa mohatla, letata kapa moholi. Monko o ikhethileng o fana ka senoko sena ho satsivi, tamati le lisoso tsa poone. E ka ekeletsoa le tee. Empa hona ke tsenwe.
Rosemary e na le monko o monate, o monyane oa camphor, o re hopotsang monko oa phaene le tatso e monate ea linoko.
Ho kenella ha semela ho sebelisetsoa bohloko ba hlooho, serame, mafu a ka mpeng, joalo ka diuretic.
Rosemary (Rosmarinus)Makhasi a tsubang a lokiselitsoe ho tsoa makhasi ho thusa ka asthma. Rosemary ke tonic e ntle. E na le phello e molemo likhatellong tse tlase tsa mali, mokhathala o felletseng, le bofokoli ba thobalano.
Rosemary le oli ea eona ea bohlokoa li sebelisoa haholo ho etsa litlolo. Ntle le ketso ea antiseptic, semela sena se tsotehang se na le bokhoni ba ho bua le ho khutlisa botle ba letlalo. Mehleng e Bohareng ho ne ho lumeloa hore o khutlisa bocha. Mona ke risepe ea ho hlokomela letlalo le tsofetseng la ho tsofala: ligrama tse 30 tsa lipalesa tsa chamomile, ligrama tse 20 tsa mint, ligrama tse 10 tsa rosemary, ligrama tse 20 tsa calendula tšela litara e le 1 tsa veine e tšoeu, tsitlella matsatsi a 15, filthara, eketsa marotholi a 2 - 3 a oli ea rosemary. Lotho ena e tšeloa sefahlehong mantsiboea a mang le a mang ebe e tšeloa ka tranelate e nang le mafura.
Re lokela ho hlokomela tšusumetso e matla ea rosemary oli ea bohlokoa holima psyche ea motho. Litsebi tsa kelello li hlokomela hore monko oa moea o nang le oli ea rosemary kapa motsoako oa oli ea bohlokoa, eo motheo oa eona e leng rosemary, o ntlafatsa mohopolo, o tsepamisang maikutlo, o thusa batho ba sa fumaneng monko o itseng.
Lintho tse sebelisitsoeng:
- E. Gandurina, Motlatsi oa Liithuti tsa Saense
