Tsela e hatakileng ka nqa e ka holimo ea Tisza e tsamaeang ka boomo, e kanna ea thellela morung o lefifi, o thata, ebe e tšela ka melapo e matla e nang le sefefo se matla se koahetsoeng mona le ka lifate tse kholo, ebe li tšela mahlakore a manyenyane a lefifi. Kamora ho tsamaea nako e telele tseleng, re ea sepakapakeng se seholo sa limela tse khanyang tsa Carpathian. Makhulo a thaba a bonesoa ke mahlaseli a letsatsi le boholo le ho bonahala le le haufi haholo. Ho se ho phomola joang mona, ho se khahloe ke botle bo makatsang ba libaka tse mebala-bala tse boreleli!
Beech (Fagus)Joalokaha eka o hakanya menahano ea rona, mokhanni oa thuto o ema. Hang-hang moqoqo o qala ka leruo la semela la naha ena e lehlohonolo. Motho e mong o hopola polelo ea bohobe ea Michurin. Motho ea lilemo li bohareng, empa ea matla joalo ka beech ea Carpathian, motataisi oa rona o arabela ka mokhoa o hlakileng ho mantsoe ana.
Lihekthere tse fetang halofo ea milione li lula merung ea Carpathian beech. U ke ke ua lula u khobile matšoafo ha u ea sebakeng se senyenyane se sirelelitsoeng - sehlekehleke sa li-buchin se le Chinandaevskoye lesnichestvo: linoko tse peli tsa botenya ba limithara tse peli, tse bosootho bo bosehla joalo ka makhapetla a hlometseng, li koahetse letsatsi ka meqhaka ea tsona e matla le mafome ka makala ka bophahamo ba moaho o mekato e leshome. Morung ona o sirelelitsoeng oa lilemo tse 300, o lefifi ebile o pholile esita le ka matsatsi a chesang a lehlabula. Ho latela likhakanyo tsa bo-ramahlale ba moo ba moru, ho ka bokelloa linate tse ka bang 90 ho tloha sefateng se le seng. Ke nnete, ha li kholo hakalo: eseng haholo ho feta lipeo tsa sonobolomo (linate tse lekholo li boima ba ligrama tse 20-22 feela). Empa hectare ea moru oa beech e fana ka linate tse limilione tse peli ho isa ho tse 10. Bala hore na lijalo tsohle tsa Carpathian ke eng, 'me ho ntse ho na le meru ea beech ea Crimea le Caucasian!
Beech (Fagus)Hape, lenane le leholo la melemo le ka fumanehang ho tsoa ho beech e nyane le semeleng sohle ka kakaretso.
Ea pele ke oli, lithane tse likete, ha e mpe ho feta Provence le linate haholo, ha e mpe ho feta kedare.
Ea bobeli - liprotheine, starch, tsoekere, acid e bohlokoa.
Taba ea boraro - seno, se monate, se pelo, ha se tlase ho cocoa.
La bone - joala ba oli (protheine e fepa liphoofolo).
Ea bohlano - khetla e thata ea linate (mafura).
Oa botšelela - lehong (e ea mekhabiso ea likhabin, salon, likhabin, likhokahano tsa likepe, lifofaneng, litereneng).
Sa bosupa - tar le creosote e ntšitsoeng lehong la beech (moemeli oa phekolo o sebelisetsoang mafu a itseng a letlalo).
Ke ea borobeli, ea borobong, ea leshome. Empa na o ka mpolella tsohle?
Beech (Fagus)Ka mose ho leoatle ho na le motsoala oa beech ea rona - American beech. Ha e haufi feela le beech ea moru e tsoang ho Carpathians, empa hape le bochabela ho Caucasus, eo, joalo ka motsoala oa Amerika, e thehang meru e meholo - li-buchins.
Ntle le moo, ho na le mefuta e mengata ea lehong la beech le entsoeng ke motho molemong oa ho khabisa kapa o fumanoe ke eena ka tlhaho. Buka e joalo ke beech e nang le moqhaka o sephara, oa piramite le oa ho lla, o nang le 'mala o mosoeu,' mala o boputsoa bo lefifi le makhasi a sa sebetseng. Mefuta ena e khabisa libaka tsa rona tsa ho paka le literata.
Beech - sefate se khutsitse, ebile sea lieha. Feela e fihlela lilemo tse 45-50, e qala ho thunya le ho beha litholoana. Leha ho le joalo, ha a na moo a potlakelang teng, hobane beech e phela ho fihlela ho 300-400, 'me ka linako tse ling e le lilemo tse 500. Lifate li thella matsoapong a Carpathian, Caucasian le Crimea, tse ileng tsa tlotsoa pele lekholong la bo 16 kapa la 1700. Mme kamora moo ho hola sethunya se monyane, eo "bohobe" ba bona bo tla ea ho batho ba XXI, XXII, XXIII makholo a lilemo. Na litloholoana tsa litloholoana tsa rona tse kh distant ol distant o tse sa le hole li tla hlile li ananele melemo ea hae?
E sebelisoa ho lisebelisoa:
- S. I. Ivchenko - Buka e buang ka lifate
