Lipalesa tsa iris li ratoa haholo ka hore ke "maruarua a" bolaeang, "cockerels" kapa "brewing". Litšoantšo tsa pele tsa limela tsena li fumanoe ho li-frescoes, tseo lilemo tsa tsona li lekantsoeng lilemo tse fetang tse nne. Ka lebaka la mefuta le mefuta ea mefuta-futa, li-irises ke e 'ngoe ea litloaelo tse atileng haholo har'a balemi ba lefatše: li ka fumaneha lefats'eng lohle, hobane mefuta e fapaneng ea lipalesa tsena e ikamahanya le maemo a fapaneng.
Ka tlase o ka fumana linepe le litlhaloso tsa irises, hammoho le ho ithuta ka maemo a bona a ho lema le ho ikatisa.
Irises (IRIS) ke oa lelapa la Iris. Tsena hangata ke limela tsa libaka tse ommeng tse bulehileng (li-steppes, meadows, semi-desert, miyala) sebakeng se futhumetseng. Har'a mefuta ea li-irises ('me ho na le tse ka bang 250 tsa tsona) ho na le limela tse kholo le limela tse nyane, rhizome le bulbous. Empa tikolohong e bohareng ea Russia, tse ts'episang haholo ke limela tse batang haholo, ka mokhoa o itekanetseng. Rhizome e boreleli, e sebakeng se phahameng haholo se nang le metso e kang likhoele. Makhasi a xiphoid a bokelloa ka mekotla e nang le sebopeho sa fan. Lipalesa tse kholo tsa mefuta eohle ea li-irise li lutse holim'a stundy e matla.
Mefuta le mefuta ea irises e nang le setšoantšo le litlhaloso
Li-irises tse telele li na le bolelele ba cm 70-100. Ela hloko setšoantšo le litlhaloso tsa mefuta ea irises mosehla (I. pseudacorus) le. Kempfera (I kaempferi):
Limela tsena li na le makhasi a tšesaane, lipalesa tse kholo tsa sebopeho sa 'mala oa pele le' mala. Mefuta eohle e kopane sehlopheng "li-irises tsa Majapane", li hola haufi le metsi, li hloka tšireletso.
Siberia iris (I. Sibirica) - e le 'ngoe feela e bopa seretse se teteaneng, makhasi a na a kahare, lipalesa li nyane haholo, li boreleli. Mefuta e nyalisitsoeng ea li-irises tsa Siberia tse thata mariha e ea khahla.
"Perry" s Blue "," Mofumahali oa Snow "," Butter le Tsoekere ".
Mefuta e nyalisitsoeng:
Spuria - "Conquista" le ba bang
Mefuta e fesheneng:
"Loop de Loop", "White Knight";
"Azurea", "Brassil" le ba bang
Iris ka bokhutšoanyane (I setosa) e na le makhasi a xiphoid le lipalesa tse pherese.
Ha o hlalosa limela tse tlase, li-irises li aroloa ka makala a makatsang le a manyane.
Li-irises tse holang tse tlase li na le bolelele ba 15-20 cm, tsena li kenyelletsa, mohlala, iris e se nang makhasi (I. aphylla) - Lipalesa li kholo, li pherese li pherese.
Mofuta oa irwar (I. pumila) e fihla bophahamong ba cm cm 10-15 feela - makhasi a eona a sephara, lipalesa li le mosehla, lilac. Mefuta ka bobeli ke limela tse mamellang komello ea komello.
Iris Oa tsoa (I. laevigata) - bophahamo ba 30 cm; iris e mebala (Ini - bophahamo ba 50 cm; li-hybrophilous irises.
Empa mefuta e tummeng ka ho fetisisa (ba ka bang likete tse mashome a mahlano ea tsejoa) iris litelu, kapa Sejeremane (I. x hybrida).
Li arotsoe ka bolelele ba "peduncle" hore e be holimo (ka holimo ho 70 cm), mahareng (25-70 cm), e boreleli (ka tlase ho 25 cm) le mofuta oa 'mala oa lipalesa (' mala o le mong, molumo o 'meli, mebala e' meli, plikata (bordered), iridescent).
Mefuta e fapaneng ea iris e etsa hore setso sena e be se seng sa tse atileng har'a balemi ba lipalesa lefatšeng.
Ho hola irises
Maemo a ho hola. Li-irises tsohle li na le li-photophilous, empa maikutlo a tsona a fapaneng ka metsi a lokela ho tsotelloa - metsing a mongobo a nang le metsi, a lulang a le mongobo a holile - putsoa, Kempfer le bokhutšoanyane. Ka mongobo o tloaelehileng - iris ea Siberia; ka mobu o bobebe, o noselitsoeng hantle, mefuta e setseng le mefuta e fapaneng ea li-irise.
Ho ikatisa. Karohano ea li-rhizomes kamora ho fela ha lipalesa (pheletso ea Phato-Phato) lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse 4-5. Delenka ke sebaka se le seng sa li-rhizome se nang le makhasi a makhutšoanyane le makhapetla a nchafalitsoeng. Kamora ho cheka metso ea sehlahla sa sehlahla, matsatsi a 5-6 a futhumala letsatsi. Delenka e lenngoe hanyane ka hanyane, e fafatsoe ka mobu o tšesaane. Bakeng sa mariha, masimong a macha a koahetsoe ka lichifi tsa lehong kapa a koahetsoeng ka makala a spruce.
Joalokaha ho ka bonoa kaholimo setšoantšong, li-irises tsa mefuta e ratang metsi li lenngoe haufi le matangoana. E omeletseng-e lerato, e tlase - ho li-rockeries le ka li-mixbways tse ka pele. Bearded iris e kopantsoe le li-peonies, geyhera, mefuta e tlase ea khauta ea khauta, li-coreopsis, lavender e etsa mefuta e metle ea lipalesa tsa lipalesa le li-mixborder.
Kamora ho lipalesa, makhasi a khaoloa ke halofo, 'me li-peduncle li khaotsoe. Iris e boetse e sebelisetsoa ho kuta.
