Honeysuckle ke e 'ngoe ea litholoana tse batloang haholo ka leboea. Har'a lijalo tsohle tsa litholoana, ke ea pele. E butsoa libeke tse 'maloa pejana ho feta fragole, mme e feta ea morao ho litaba tsa limatlafatsi. Honeysuckle e khabisa haholo, ka nako e ts'oanang, e ikokobelitse. Ka tlholeho, e hola hammoho le matsoapo a lithaba libakeng tsa mokoetla, haufi le likhohlo, 'me e lula habonolo lihlahleng tse tsoakaneng. Ha e tšabe likolobe tsa peat, meru e mongobo e nang le limela tse ngata ebile e nang le limela tse ngata.
Honeysuckle e putsoa, kapa Honeysuckle e putsoa (Lonicera caerulea).
Honeysuckle ke ea lelapa la Honeysuckle, moo Honeysuckle, e kopanyang mefuta e ka bang 100 ea limela, e arotsoe ka thoko ho mofuta o mong. Inedible real honeysuckle (Lonicera xylosteum) e nkuoa e le moemeli oa mefuta ea limela tse hlaha. E boetse e bitsoa moru kapa honeysuckle e tloaelehileng. Mofuta o lemiloeng oa honeysuckle ke honeysuckle e putsoa, kapa honeysuckle e putsoa (Lonicera caerulea).
Honeysuckle e khahlang ke eng?
- Honeysuckle ha e kenelle maemong a hola mme ha e hloke tlhokomelo e khethehileng. E mong oa baemeli ba "serapa se botsoa."
- Semela sa pele sa jareteng se nang le litholoana tse ntle.
- Ke semela se monate sa mahe a linotsi. Lipalesa li na le lero le ngata le peo e phofo.
- Honeysuckle e ikhethile ka thepa ea eona ea pholiso. Litholoana tsa honeysuckle tse jeoang li na le vithamine C e 85, ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa leboea, lintho tsa ts'ebetso ea P-vithamine, ho kenyelletsa isocverticin, querticin, luteolin, rutin le tse ling. Motheong oa querticin ho tsa bongaka tsa semmuso, setlama se tsebahalang sa Capilar se hlahisoa - e le mokhoa oa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea li-capillaries.
Monokotsoai oa Honeysuckle o tšoauoa ka lihlahisoa tse phahameng tsa ts'ebetso ea kalafo ea ho ruruha le sefuba e le antipyretic, maemong a hypotensive.
Monokotšoai oa Honeysuckle o sebelisoa ho pheha: likhomphutha, litapole tse khotliloeng, jeli. E ikhethile mabapi le tatso e bolila le e bolila le likateng tsa limatlafatsi, jeme e tala.
Li-decoctions le infusions ea lipalesa, makhasi, makhapetla a honeysuckle li sebelisoa meriana ea setso e le moemeli oa anti-malarial le anti-scurvy, diuretic, astringent, e tsosetsang moholu oa mpa, le antiseptic.
Honeysuckle e sebelisoa ha ho etsoa meralo e le semela sa mekhabiso. Lehong le letle la 'mala o mosehla le sebelisoa ke litsebi tsa mesebetsi ea matsoho.
Kabo ea honeysuckle ka tlhaho
Libaka tse ka sehloohong tsa kabo ea libaka tse haulang haholo naheng ea rona ke Siberia Bochabela, Bochabela bo Hare, libaka tse ka leboea tsa Karolo ea Europe Karolong ea Leningrad, Li-Urals, Karolo e Ntšo ea Lefatše le Bohareng le Libaka tse Haretseng tsa Moscow.
Honeysuckle ke semela se ka leboea. Sebaka sa kabo se fihlella ho Arctic. Ha e bue ka serame haholo, empa e sebetsana ka mokhoa o utloisang bohloko lithempareteng tse phahameng, haholoholo mariheng a mariha. Ka hona, libakeng tse ka boroa ho Russia, Ukraine, Moldova le libaka tse ling tse futhumetseng, honeysuckle e ntse e hola ka mokhoa o fokolang, e sa nts'etsapele hantle. Maemo ana a leholimo ha a lumellane le eena. Kahoo, ke lentsoe bakeng sa barekisi.
Lipalesa tsa Honeysuckle.
Tlhaloso ea botanical ea honeysuckle
Ho mefuta e 'maloa ea honeysuckle e holang sebakeng sa Russian Federation le CIS, ke e le' ngoe feela e ka jelloang - honeysuckle putsoa, kapa buluu honeysuckle (Lonicera caerulea).
Khafetsa mehloling e fapaneng u ka fumana litšupiso ho honeysuckle e jeoang, Turchaninov honeysuckle, Kamchatka honeysuckle, Altai honeysuckle joalo ka mefuta e fapaneng. Le ha ho le joalo, hajoale ho nepahetse ho ba nka e le subspecies kapa li-synonyms tsa blue honeysuckle.
Bofubelu bo bosootho bo botala bo tsoang ho koae ea waxy, litholoana tsa honeysuckle li monate haholo (li tšoana le li-blueberries). Bakeng sa balemi ba lirapa ba mofuta ona, mofuta ona oa honeysuckle o sebelisoa haholo moetlong. Ka leboea, sena ke kalafo ea pele le e amohelehang bakeng sa bana le batho ba baholo. Monokotsoai oa Honeysuckle o hlaha ka halofo ea pele ea June.
Blue honeysuckle e bua ka lihlahla tse monyago, tseo bophahamo ba tsona bo sa ateng ho feta limithara tse 1,0-1,5.
Motso oa metso ea honeysuckle ke molamu, oa hola. Metso e hola ho isa mahlakoreng ho isa ho 0,6 m, ka hona lihlahla li lenngoe hole ka bonyane ba 1.5 m. Boholo ba metso bo teng mobung oa 60-80 cm.
Letlapa le lenyenyane la honeysuckle ke li-pubescent, libakeng tse nang le mofuta oa boputsoa bo bofubelu. Likutu tsa khale li koahetsoe ke makhapetla a bosehla bo bosehla. Bophahamo ba makala a khale ke 3-4 cm.
Makhasi a Honeysuckle a bonolo, a boreleli. Likhetla tse khutšoane li ne li kopantsoe le lisepa tse chitja. Makhasi a makhasi a oblong-lanceolate, li-pubescent, li-pubescence tsa khale hangata lia lahleha. Moqhaka hangata o thehoa o pota-potiloe, sehlahla se kopane.
Lipalesa tsa Honeysuckle li nyane, likorale tsa corolla li putsoa, ka mebala e fapaneng. Lipalesa li bopehile joaloka sebopeho, li maemong a makhasi. Ho latela mefuta-futa, palo ea bona e fapana ho tloha 2-x-4 ho isa ho 5 sehlopheng se le seng. Lipalesa li qala ka Mots'eanong le ka June litholoana tsa pele li butsoitse.
Litholoana tsa honeysuckle li putsoa ka boputsoa bo botala ho ea putsoa ka boputsoa. E entsoe ka sebopeho ho fihlela ho 9-12 limilimithara. Ho butsoa ho etsahala butle. Khama ea litholoana e na le lero le bosoeu bo bofubelu ka mefuta e fapaneng ea lero le monate le bolila.
Peo ea Honeysuckle e nyane, ho fihlela ho 2 mm, e sootho ka 'mala.
Bush of blue Kamchatka honeysuckle (Lonicera caerulea var. Kamtschatica).
Mefuta e fapaneng ea honeysuckle bakeng sa temo ea lehlabula
Ho tsoala ha ho eme joalo, 'me lilemong tsa morao tjena, bareki ba fana ka mefuta e mengata e tšepisang ea honeysuckle e putsoa.
Ho mefuta e fapaneng ea "honeysuckle" e putsoa kahara naha kapa sebaka sa ntlo, ho ka khothaletsoa mefuta e latelang.
Bakeng sa libaka tse nang le mariha a batang le mariha a batang a mariha a mariha, mefuta ea honeysuckle e loketse: Morena, Blue spindle, Amphora, Titmouse, Pavlovskaya, Nymph, Leningrad seqhenqha.
Libakeng tsohle, ho kenyelletsa le tse kaholimo, kotulo e ntle e thehiloe ke mefuta ea honeysuckle: Gourmet, Pele, Altai, Sineglazka, Tomichka, Vasyugan, Kamchadalka, Cinderella, Bluebird le ba bang.
Mofuta o hlahisang haholo oa honeysuckle ke Bokhabane. Ho ka fihlela li-kilo tse 3 tsa monokotsoai o monate, o monko o monate o ka tlosoa sehlahla se le seng se seholo. Sehlahla se tlaase, ho fihlela ho 1.5 m, e tsitsitse.
Mofuta oa honeysuckle o na le chai e tšoanang. Amphora ka sehla se butsoitseng se tloaelehileng, monokotsoai ha o robehe.
Molemi oa Honeysuckle o boemong ba bobeli ho tlhahiso Blue spindle. E bopa ho fihlela ho 2 kg ho tloha sehlahla sa litholoana, tatso e bolila-e tsoekere ka monko o monate. Mefuta e melelele.
Morena - Mohato oa pele oa honeysuckle. Tatso ea monokotsoai e tšoana le Blue Spindle e fapaneng. Empa e fapana ka boholo-litholoana, e bitsoa monko o monate. Tlhahiso ke karolelano, ho fihlela ho 1 kg ka sehlahla.
Kotulo e le 'ngoe e etsa mefuta e fapaneng Nonyana e putsoa. Litholoana tse nang le bonohe ba linaleli, empa nama e bonolo haholo, ea qhibiliha.
Honeysuckle tse fapaneng Nymph kholo e kholo. E ka sebelisoa e le sehlahla se khabisitsoeng ka monokotsoai. Sehlahla se selelele se holang se holofetseng se nang le moqhaka o lohiloeng ka boea, makhasi a maholo a khanyang a apereng hantle a aparetsoe ke ho lema ka mokhoa oa tapeworm le litsela tse moeling. Monokotšoai ona o monate ebile o bolila, o tšesaane, o lipalesa tse mebala-bala tse putsoa le boputsoa bo loileng.
Honeysuckle sehlahla ka setsing se lutang.
U ka lema joang honeysuckle naheng?
Ho khetha sebaka sa ho lisa bakeng sa honeysuckle
Honeysuckle putsoa ea mariha e phahameng haholo. Limela tse nang le limela li mamella serame ho fihlela ho -50 ° C, 'me metso e fihla ho -40 ° C. Li-Bud, lipalesa le mae a manyane ha li lahleheloe ke matla ka -8 ° C. Ka nako e ts'oanang, lihlahla tsa honeysuckle li beoa hamolemo libakeng tse nang le letsatsi, mela e entsoe ka mokhoa oo boholo ba nako ea khanya ea semela e bonesitsoeng ke letsatsi.
Blue honeysuckle e tla hola moriting, empa tlhahiso le tatso ea litholoana li tla fokotseha. Moetlo ha o tšabe meea, ka hona sebakeng se bulehileng sa letsatsi se ka lengoa ho tloha lehlakoreng le ka leboea.
Honeysuckle ke sejalo se tsamaisitsoeng ka peo, ka hona ho molemo ho lema mefuta e fapaneng ea 3-4 haufi, e tsamaellanang le nako ea lipalesa.
Karolelano ea honeysuckle ho maemo a mobu
Sisteme ea metso ea honeysuckle ha e mamelle metsi a emeng ebile a le haufi le mobu. Metso ea bola ebe ea timela. Ka nako e ts'oanang, honeysuckle ke hygroscopic mme e hloka ho nosetsoa. E ikutloa e le hantle libakeng tse nang le mongobo o phahameng. Mobu oa mobu, o shoa butle butle.
Mobu o motle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa honeysuckle o entsoe ka mohloa kapa manyolo ka litlama. E hola hantle ka mobu o mong, empa e hloka ho eketsoa ka bongata ka manyolo a manyolo.
Nako ea ho lisa honeysuckle mo fase
Lipeo tse sa reroang kapa tse metse ka metso tsa honeysuckle li lenngoe ho tloha ka Phato ho isa bohareng ba Mphalane. Sena se bakoa ke ho qaleha ha nako ea phomolo (pheletso ea Phupu) le ho tsosetsa limela tse latelang (Mots'eanong). Libakeng tse ling ha ho hlaha nako ea selemo e se nang lehloa, ho ka khoneha ho lema lipeo tsa honeysuckle nakong ea selemo, mathoasong a Hlakubele, ka phetisetso. Empa ho tloha ka la 10 Hlakubele, ho molemo hore u se ke oa ipeha kotsing.
Ka halofo ea bobeli ea Hlakubele, nako ea ho phomola ea honeysuckle e fela. Liphio li qala ho ruruha 'me ketso efe kapa efe ka ho e fetisetsa kapa ho lema e tla baka khatello ea maikutlo. Limela li tla qala ho utloa bohloko, li sa mela hantle. Haeba sebaka se le senyane ebile ho se na sebaka sa mahala, u ka lema honeysuckle haufi le 'mala o moputsoa.
Jalang honeysuckle lemaHo lema Honeysuckle
Litsena tsa ho lema bakeng sa honeysuckle li chekiloe ho fihlela boholo ba motso, empa eseng tlase ho cm 40x40x40. Sena se hlokahala haholo-holo lehlabatheng le sentsoeng. Khohole e beoa ka tlase ho sekoti, e le karolo ea motsoako o lokiselitsoeng oa mobu, likoti tse peli tsa humus kapa manyolo a tšolleloa holim'a eona, eketsa litha e le ngoe tsa molora le 60-70 g ea superphosphate. Ash e ka nkeloa sebaka ke molora oa li-dolomite tsa 0.5 litha e le ngoe. Sebakeng sa superphosphate, ammophos e ka eketsoa ka tekanyetso e le 'ngoe.
Motsoako oa mobu ka sekoting o tšeloa ka nkhong ea metsi. Peo ea honeysuckle e beoa tutulu setsing, e jala metso ebe e robala le motsoako o setseng oa mobu, e khumama habobebe e le hore mobu o kopane le metso. Lehlakore le hlophisitsoe haufi le pheletso ea sekoti (ho potoloha ha sona), sekotlolo se seng sa metsi sea tšolleloa, 'me ka mor'a ho sesa, li kenelletsoa ka humus. Ha u lema, metso ea metso ea honeysuckle e ke ke ea teba. Ha a bele bana. Haeba e tebile ka 4-5 cm (ha e sa le eo), metso e tlatselletsang e tla qala ho theha molala ho isa tlase.
Hlokomela! Ha u lema, lipeo tsa honeysuckle ha li hloke ho khaola le ho khutsufatsoa. Sena se tla lieha ho qala ha ho mela. Mefuta e meng ea honeysuckle e putsoa e khona ho theha chai ea teko selemong sa pele kamora ho lema sebakeng se sa feleng.
Tlhokomelo ea Honeysuckle
Tlhokomelo e kenyelletsa mehato e latelang ea temo: ho nosetsa, ho roala holimo, ho poma, ho tlosa lehola, ts'ireletso ho mafu le likokonyana.
Nosetsa honeysuckle
Lilemong tsa pele tse 2-3, ho nosetsa le ho tlosa mofoka ho etsoa feela. Ho nosetsa ho etsoa e le hore mobu o le mongobo, empa o sa koloba. Lerata la lefatše le lokela ho putlama, 'me le se ke la lula le le boima.
Honeysuckle blue, kapa Honeysuckle blue (Lonicera caerulea)Honeysuckle liaparo tse holimo
Ho apara holimo ho qala ka selemo sa boraro sa bophelo ba setso. Honeysuckle ha e rate manyolo a liminerale. Ka hona, naetrojene e fanoa feela bakeng sa nosetso ea pele, e qhibiliha ka nkhong ea metsi 25-30 g ea ammonium nitrate kapa urea (ka ho toba lehloa le qhibilihang).
Boemong ba budding, ba tlisa tlasa sehlahla sa honeysuckle holim'a nkhong ea humus, manyolo ka litlama le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa mmele. Moaparo oa bobeli o kaholimo o hlahisoa qetellong ea Phato, ho feta tsohle, likhalase tse peli tsa molora tlas'a sehlahla kapa sethala sa microelement.
Hoaysuckle pruning
Lilemong tse 3 tse qalang, ho faola limela ha ho etsoe. Ho qala ho tloha ho lilemo tse 3, ho faola ka bohloeki ho etsoa selemo le selemo ha sejalo se ea phomolong. Ho molemo ho etsa li-pruning tsa bohloeki tsa honeysuckle mathoasong a September. Tlosa makala a ommeng, a kulang, a kulang le a kulang a holang ka har'a sehlahla. Nakong ea lilemo tse 6-7, sehlahla se hola ka letlobo le lecha.
Ho tloha ho lilemo tse ka bang tse 6, makala a khale a 1-2 (nyopa) a tlosoa selemo le selemo lefats'eng ka boeona ebe makala a manyenyane a 1-3 a setse. Nakong e tlang, ts'ebetso e phetoa, mme ka lilemo tse 15-20 sehlahla se ka nchafatsoa ka botlalo.
Ho ikatisa ha Honeysuckle
Joalo ka lijalo tsohle tsa monokotšoai, honeysuckle e jalisoa ke peo le ka limela ka ho e khaola, e arola sehlahla ebile e le tlase hangata ka ho beha. Ho hasoa peo ho sebelisoa haholo mosebetsing oa ho ikatisa kapa ho fumana thepa ea ho jala ea mefuta e khabisitsoeng ea honeysuckle.
Ho arola morung honeysuckle e hlahisoa e le lilemo tse ka bang 7-8, e khaola sehlahla se holisitsoeng holima axes ka selepe. Karohano ka 'ngoe e tlameha ho ba le motso, makala a masapo a batho ba baholo ba 1-2 le makala a mabeli a manyane. Ka Delenki, ho poma makala ho etsoa ka bolelele ba cm 30-45, 'me hang-hang e lenngoe ka sekoting se lokiselitsoeng.
Phatlalatso e sebetsang hantle ea honeysuckle ke li-cuttings (tse lignified, tse tala ebile li kopantsoe).
Li-cutlets tse nang le molumo li-honeysuckle li kotuloa ho tsoa makaleng a selemo le selemo ka bophara ba 7-8 mm. Ho khaola li-cuttings tse 15-18 cm ho etsoa qetellong ea Mots'eanong. Li-cutlets li lenngoe betheng kapa ka sethopo sa sethopo. O lemetse ka betheng ha mobu o qepha. Lala ka mokhoa o tšepahalang ntlong ea limela. Li-cutlets li patoa e le hore li-buds tse peli tse holimo li lule li le kaholimo ho lefats'e. Leseke le koahetsoe ka filimi. Mobu o lula o le mongobo. Kamora matsatsi a 28-35, metso e hlahella ho ba sehiloeng.
Honeysuckle e ka khaoloa li-cuttings tse kopaneng. Ho khaola ha li-cuttings ho etsoa ka Mots'eanong (hang kamora ho thunthung). Thunya ea selemo se fetileng ea selemo le letlobo la morao-rao la selemo sa hona joale e khetheloa li-cuttings. Ebe lekala la honeysuckle le arotsoe likarolo e le hore sethunya se seng le se seng sa selemo sena se na le serethe (sekotoana) sa lekala la selemo se fetileng.
Li-cutlets tsena li lenngoe betheng. Ba patoa hantle, ka cm cm 3-5, sekoaelo se holimo ka filimi e bobebe, e nosetsoang makhetlo a 2-3 ka letsatsi. Tšela ka sepela se setle. Bokaholimo ba letlobo bo tla qala ho hola kamora libeke tse peli le ho etsoa ha metso ka serethe ho tla qala ka nako e ts'oanang.
Li-cuttings tse tala honeysuckles li khaoloa ho tloha letlobo le tala la selemo sa joale ka pele ho Phato, kapa ho e-na le hoo, nakong ea lipapatso tsa litholoana. Bolelele ba li-cutlets ke 12 cm cm, bophara ba 0.5-0.7 mm kapa botenya ka pensele. Rooting e etsoa mobung, hammoho le lignated. Mobu o tlameha ho lula o le mongobo kamehla.
Li-cutlets tsohle tsa honeysuckle pele li lema li lokela ho bolokoa bonyane hora ho rarolla motso, heteroauxin kapa lithethefatsi tse ling tse tlatsetsang ho theheng metso ea li-cutlets kapele. Metso e sehiloeng e lenngoe kamora ho oa, joalo ka lipeo.
Mobu o ka tlas'a lipeo tsa metso e meholo ea honeysuckle o lokela ho lula o le mongobo kamehla. Lipeo li lenngoe mobung o emisitsoeng. U ka sebelisa manyolo a AVA, molora kapa o khethehileng bakeng sa lipeo tsa lipalesa.
Honeysuckle blue, kapa Honeysuckle blue (Lonicera caerulea)Tšireletso ea likokoanyana tsa Honeysuckle
Honeysuckle ha e hlile ha e kule, empa hangata e angoa ke likokoanyana tse aphid, scutellum ea comma, makhoaba le maqhoqhoane. Kaha honeysuckle e theha lijalo ka nako e khuts'oane, ho ke ke ha khoneha ho sebelisa meriana e bolaeang likokonyana ho sireletsa limela. Bioinsecticides e ka sebelisoa e sa utloiseng limela limela ebile ha e kotsi ho batho le liphoofolo. Ho lihlahisoa tse khothalletsoang tsa bioloji, tse atileng ka ho fetisisa ke li-verticillin, bicol, bitoxibacillin.
Ka linako tse ling phofo ea phofo e hlaha makaleng a honeysuckle, a ka tlosoang habonolo ka kalafo ka tharollo ea biofungicide phytosporin kapa e ngoe.
