Mefuteng e mengata ea limela tsa barberry, ha ho bonolo ho hlokomela matšoao a khabisitsoeng ka leihlo le hlometseng, ka hona, hangata a sebelisoa e le lihlahla tsa limela le mefuta e menyenyane ho khabisa meeli. Ho na le mefuta ea 175 ea mofuta, e hola haholo lithabeng ka leboea.
Mefuta le mefuta
E tloaelehile haholo ho lipalesa tsa lipalesa Thunberg Barberrye simolohile China le Japane. Sena ke sehlahla se fihla bophahamong ba mithara e le 'ngoe,' me se nang le methapo e teteaneng se hasaneng le limitara tse 1,5. Sebopeho sa litšobotsi se koahela mosehla ho tloha bonyenyaneng, ebe se ba le li-brownish ebile li-brown stems ebile li ka hola ho fihla ho 1 cm ka bolelele. Makhasi a khanya, ho e-na le a manyane (ho fihlela ho bolelele ba 3 cm), a 'mala o motala, ka hoetla, a fumana' mala o mofubelu kapa o pherese.
Monokotšoai ona o thunya selemo le selemo, ho qala matsatsing a ho qetela a selemo. Li-inflorescence li thehoa ke lipalesa tse khubelu tse khubelu tsa likotoana tsa 2-4. Monokotšoai o motle o bokhubelu ba likorale o ka qeta mariha kaofela sehlahleng, ha o loketse batho, oo linonyana li o sebelisang ka thabo.
Mefuta ena e mamella komello habonolo, ha e na litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa mobu mme ha e na likokonyana, tse sa tloaelehang, ho etsa mohlala, bakeng sa barberry tloaelehileng. Ka nako e ts'oanang, e ka kotlisoa habonolo.
Ka melemo e joalo, ha ho makatse hore ho na le mefuta e fetang mashome a mahlano e khahlang ea Thunberg barberry, e fapaneng ka 'mala oa makhasi, boholo, sebopeho le ho hanela serame:
Barberry aurea - tlasa limithara tse phahameng, e na le moqhaka o pota-potileng, o mosehla (ka likhoeli tsa lehlabula) kapa makhasi a 'mala oa lamunu (ka hoetla) makhasi, lipalesa ho fihla ho 1 cm ka bophara, mosehla kahare le bofubelu ka ntle, serame se mosesane, ka hona se hloka ho koaheloa ho tloha ho bata lilemong tse tharo tse qalang;
Barberry Maria - e ts'oanang le mefuta e fetileng, e makhasi a 'mala o moputsoa o nang le' mala o moputsoa bo bosoeu bo bofifi.
Barberry Bagatelle ka 'mala o bofubelu bo bosootho bo bofubelu ba makhasi (bolelele bo bokhubelitsoeng ka hoetla), moqhaka o sephara, o ka tlase ho halofo ea mithara, o hlokang setšabelo mochesong;
Barberry Red Chief e nang le makhasi a tšesaane a 'mala o mofubelu o lefifi, moqhaka (bophara ba limilimithara tse peli le halofo) bophara, lipalesa tse mosehla, lipalesa tse pinki le tse khubelu, li bata haholo ha li le lilemo li 1 feela;
Barberry Khauta ea Khauta - ho fihlela bophahamo ba limithara tse le ngoe le halofo, e pherese e lefifi e nang le moeli oa lime, lipalesa tse khubelu, monokotšoai o mofubelu oa coral, o leketlile sehlahleng nako e telele, o hloka tšireletso ho tloha serame;
Barberry Coronita - e ts'oanang le mefuta e fetileng, empa e na le makhasi a manyane a supiloeng;
Keletso ea Barberry e nang le moeli o motala o motala holim 'a lekhasi le sootho le lefifi;
Rocket e khubelu ea barberry ka makhasi a bofubelu bo bosootho bo bofubelu, moqhaka oa koparasi, makhasi a chitja a bofubelu ho pota lilemong tse nyane le tse khubelu - nakong e tlang, li ka ba bolelele ba limithara tse 1,3;
Barberry Rose Khanya e na le 'mala o mebala-bala oa makhasi (' mala o pherese o bofubelu bo bofubelu le bopherese bo bofubelu le boputsoa bo bosehla bo bokhutšoaane kapa bo bofubelu bo bopherese bo bofubelu - o na le lilemo tse telele), o bolelele ba limithara tse 1,7, o tletse lipalesa tse 'mala o mosehla. ;
Barberry harlequin Limithara tse 1,3 bophahamo, bo bofubelu, bo na le matheba a masoeu le bohlooho (bo fetang mophato o fetileng), makhasi a hlokang bolulo;
Barberry Eike - mefuta e metle haholo e nang le makhasi a manyane a botala bo bosehla (pherese hoetla), moqhaka o moqotetsane o bolelele ba limitara tse 1, o nang le makala a lebisitsoeng holimo, a thunya ka mokhoa o pharalletseng o bobebe;
Barberry cobalt - mohloa o pharalletseng o nang le makhasi a manyane a 'mala o motala (' mala oa lamunu-hoetla ka hoetla), o ka bang halofo ea mithara;
Kapejana oa Greenberry - E nkiloe Holland, e na le moqhaka ka sebopeho, ho fihlela bophahamo ba mithara, e na le makhasi a manyane ho fihlela ho 2 cm ka bolelele bo botala likhoeling tsa lehlabula le 'mala oa lamunu hoetla, li hlaha ho tloha bofelong ba Mots'eanong ka lero le bosoeu bo bofubelu hanela serame ho fihlela ho -28.8 ° C;
Toro ea Barberry Orange - lipalesa tse nyane ho fihlela ho 70 cm ka bolelele, tse makhasi a 'mala o mofubelu, tse thata;
Barberry Teenie Khauta - hape le sebopeho se pharalletseng se fihlang halofo ea mithara ka bolelele le mithara ka bophara, se nang le moqhaka oa bolo, makhasi a 'mala o mosehla oa lamunu (' mala o mosehla oa lamunu ka hoetla), o thunya nakong ea selemo ho fihlela lehlabula ka lipalesa tse mosehla le tse khubelu.
Barberry tloaelehileng e ka fumanoa morung oa naha oa Russia, Crimea, Caucasus. E na le bophahamo ba limithara tse 2,5 e nang le lithutsoana tse 'mala o moputsoa bo koahetsoeng ka lithutsoana tse 2 cm. Makhasi a sona ke botala bo lefifi, 'me a etsa lihlopha tse nyane. E thunya matsatsing a pele a lehlabula ka likhahla tse nang le lipalesa tse bosehla bo bosehla tse fanang ka monko o khahlisang.
Ha hoetla ho qala, makhasi a qala ho fetoha a tshehla. Monokotsoai oa mofuta ona, ho fapana le Thunberg barberry, o loketse lijo hantle - tatso e khathollang le e bolila. Barberry e tloaelehileng e tšoauoa ka ho hanyetsa hantle mariha a mariha, komello le lerōle, hammoho le litlhoko tsa mobu tse phahameng (haholo-holo tse bobebe ebile li entsoe hantle).
Leha e le hore sebaka se nang le moriti se loketse hantle shrub, e tla beha litholoana haholo ha e le maemong a matle a khanya. Ha e tšabe ho rongoa. Ntho e ka sehloohong e tlisoang ke mofuta ona ke ho ts'oaroa ha ts'oaetso ea fungal, hangata e hlahang ha hlabula e eba mongobo ebile e bata.
Mefuta e mengata ea barberry e tloaelehileng e nkoa e ratoa haholo ho lipalesa tsa lipalesa. atropurpurea ka makhasi a mafubedu le bophahamo ba limithara tse peli. Lipalesa tsa mefuta ena li 'mala o mosehla,' me monokotsoai o mofubelu o lefifi.
Barberry ea Ottawa - lebasetere la Thunberg barberry le atropurpurea e tloaelehileng. E na le bophahamo ba limithara tse peli. Pherese e lefifi nakong ea hlabula, makhasi a fetoha a bofubelu nakong ea hoetla. Lipalesa tse pentiloeng ka 'mala o boputsoa bo bosehla ba likotoana tsa 8-10, li thunya matsatsing a ho qetela a May. Monokotšoai o mofubelu o lefifi. Ntle le taba ea hore mofuta ona ha o tsotelle ebile o thibela serame, o boetse o sebetsana le ho faola, komello mme ha o angoe ke mafu.
Amur barberry e ajoa libakeng tse majoe tsa China, Japan le Primorye. Kantle, e tšoana haholo le barberry e tloaelehileng, empa e fihla bophahamong ba limithara tse 3,5, mme e na le lithupa tse 'mala o moputsoa o nang le mela ea lisentimitara tse peli. Foliage e bapisoa ka kakaretso (ho fihlela ho bolelele ba 8 cm), e benya, e na le meno a meno maphakeng, e botala bo khanyang nakong ea selemo, e mosehla kapa e khubelu ka hoetla.
Lipalesa li etsahala bofelong ba Mots'eanong mme li tšoauoa ka ponahalo ea li-inflorescence tse telele ka mokhoa oa li-tassels ho fihlela ho 10 cm ka bolelele, tse bopiloeng ho tloha lipalesa tse nkhang hamonate tsa 10-25. Monokotšoai oa mofuta ona o ka jeoa, o khubelu, ho fihla ho cm cm, ka nako e telele li ka bolokoa sehlahleng. Ha e soeufatse mobu, e hanela mariha, komello le likokonyana, haholo-holo phofo ea hlobo.
Ho lema barberry le tlhokomelo
Mefuta e mengata le mefuta e mengata ea barberry li rata leseli haholo. Ke ka sena kelellong hore ho khothalletsoa ho khetha sebaka se nang le letsatsi bakeng sa ho lema.
Li-barberry tse nang le metso e koetsoeng li etsa lipapatso tse ntle ka nako efe kapa efe, athe lipapatso tse nang le metso e se nang letho li khetha tšimoloho ea selemo bakeng sa ho lema - li-buds ha li eso buloe, kapa hoetla - nakong ea hoetla.
Ka masimong a le mong, ho ka ba molemo ho hlophisa lihlahla hole ka limilimithara tse peli ho tloha ho limela tsohle le hara tsona. Ho etsa hedge ea barberry, ho khothalletsoa ho lema limela lihlahleng tse 2 ka mitha.
Ho nosetsa barberry
Meroho e fosahetse bakeng sa ho nosetsa mobu le ho a nosetsa ka seoelo - ke feela nakong ea ho lema le ho fihlela sehlahla se mela. Kamora hore mobu o tsitse ka mokhoa o lekaneng ho lokolla ho o tlatsa ka oksijene.
Mobu oa barberry
Letšoao le hlokahalang la haetrojene ea mobu ka nako ea ho lema ke 6-7.5. Lehlabathe, mobu oa serapeng le humus ka tekanyo e ts'oanang li loketse motsoako oa mobu. Mobu oa acidic o lokela ho etsoa pele o sebelisa molora oa lehong (200 g ka sehlahla se seng le se seng) kapa kalaka e sitsoeng (300-400 g).
Mokhoa oa ho fepa barberry
Nakong ea selemo, ha barberry e le lilemo li 2, e hloka ho feptjoa ka manyolo a naetrojene. Urea ke khetho e ntle - e lekanang le 20-30 g, ka ho ya ka lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi. Ho feta moo, e lokela ho nosetsoa hang ka mor'a lilemo tse 3-4.
Ho fokotseha ha barberry ka hoetla
Ha e le transplant, ka bobeli ba ho qala ha selemo le hoetla, ho lokela ho hlokomeloe hore metso ea lilemo tse amanang le lilemo (ho feta lilemo tse 3-4) li-barberry ha li khone ho mamella phetiso ntle le komello ea letsopa, li lula butle sebakeng se secha ebe li fola ka botlalo ka mora lilemo tse 1-3. .
Ho faola merogo ka hoetla
Ho faola ho etsoa ka selemo le hoetla. Bakeng sa morero ona, makala a tšesaane, a omileng, a kulang, a koahetsoeng hantle ebile a le mongobo mariha nakong ea mariha a khethoa. Ho molemo ho cheka liatlana tse thata hobane sehlahla se tla makala. Semela se loketse hantle bakeng sa ho etsa pruning, se e fa ponahalo ea bolo kapa sebopeho se seng sa jometri.
Bolulo ba barberry bakeng sa mariha
Lilemong tse pele tse 2-3 ho tloha nakong ea ho lema, ho molemo ho koahela li-barberry ka makhasi a ommeng a mariha le makala a spruce, nakong e tlang - etsa sena ha ho hlokahala, ka lebaka la maemo a leholimo a leholimo le mariha a lijalo tse lenngoeng. Maemong a leholimo a leholimo a nang le kotsi e kholo ea ho bata, ho molemo ho lema lihlahla sebakeng se se nang moea mme ka nako e ts'oanang, li-mulch tse pota-potileng ho tiisa metso.
Peo Barberry
Bakeng sa ho hasoa ka peo, litholoana tse sa tsoa kotuloa li tlameha ho fafatsoa, ho fafatsoa, ho hlatsuoa, ho omisoa hanyane ho fihlela boemo ba ho mela. Ntle le moo, ho molemo hore o jale ka eseng li-grooves tse tebileng (ho fihlela ho 1 cm).
Pele o jala nakong ea selemo, stratification e lokela ho lula likhoeli tse 2-5 mochesong oa 2-5 ° C. Mobu o hloka ho lokolloa, sebaka sa ho lulisa se lokela ho buleha le ho hokeloa ka nepo. Kamora ho hlaha ha makhasi a mabeli, lipeo li tlameha ho hlophisoa, li boloka bolelele ba bonyane 3 cm.
Keketseho ea barbar
Li-barberry ha ho thata ho li phatlalatsa ka li-cutlets tse tala. Ntho e thata ka ho fetisisa ke karohano e tloaelehileng ea sehlahla. Maemong a morao-rao, sehlahla se chekiloe ka ho felletseng 'me se rengoa ka halofo.
Maloetse le Likokoanyana
Kaha mefuta e meng ea barberry hangata e angoa ke likokoanyana, ho khothaletsoa ho lekola nako le nako lihlahla le ho li fafatsa ka metsi a nang le sesepa (ligrama tse 300 tsa sesepa ka lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi) le chlorophos (0.3%).
Ho thibela mafu a bakoang ke mafome le motsoako oa phofo qalong ea sehla se ntseng se hola, prophylaxis e etsoa ka ho fafatsa ka litharollo tsa colloidal sulfur (1-1.5%) le metsi a Bordeaux (1%). Kamora ho fumana ts'oaetso, o lokela ho sebelisa thuso ea li-fungicides (Abiga Peak le tse ling).
Barberry thepa ea bohlokoa le contraindication
Ponahalo e ntle ea barberry e kopantsoe le matla a pholiso a neng a tsejoa Greece ea boholo-holo, matlo a baitlami a Tibet le Russia. Litholoana tsa barberry li na le antipyretic, antimicrobial le mali tse fokotsang mali hape li tlosa chefo.
Leha ho le joalo, bokhoni ba ho tsosa tšebetso ea mesifa bo etsa hore li kopane bakeng sa basali ba baimana ka lebaka la ts'okelo ea ho senyeheloa ke mpa. Ha o nka sedative, o boetse o lokela ho ba hlokolosi ka tšebeliso ea barberry - phello ea matla a ho susumetsa a bona e matla haholo. Monokotšoai o sa butsoang oa barberry o chefo!
Barberry Jam
Ho etsa barberry jeme o tla hloka kilogalamu ea monokotsoai, litha ea metsi le 2 kg ea tsoekere e sootho.
Monokotšoai ona oa nkuoa, oa hlatsuoa ebe makala a ona a tlosoa. Ebe u tlatsa ka metsi a futhumetseng ebe u emela bosiu mocheso oa kamore. Lero le hlahisoang le tšeloa ka sejaneng, o ka arola lipeo ho monokotsoai.
Bakeng sa sirapo ea tsoekere, o hloka ho pheha metsi ka sopho e kholo, ebe o fokotsa sekhahla sa mollo mme o tšollele tsoekere. Hlohlelletsa metsi e le hore tsoekere e qhibilihe ka ho felletseng, le barberry e ka eketsoa. E latelang, simmer metsotso e ka bang 40, ka linako tse ling e hlohlelletsa.
Jeme e loketse ha monokotsoai o ba bonolo 'me boima bo fihla bo le motenya. Jam e tšeloa ka har'a linkho tse sitsoeng, ebe li hahuoa ebe li retelehela fatše, li li lumella hore li pholile ka botlalo.
