Li-Buttercup li atile haholo ka tlhaho, li fumanoa mefuta e ka bang 600, e atileng haholo libakeng tse batang le tse futhumetseng. Tsena ke selemo le selemo tse nang le lipalesa tse le 'ngoe kapa tse hlophisitsoeng ka lipalesa tsa inflorescence tsa mebala e fapaneng, e bonolo kapa e habeli.
Mefuta le mefuta
Buttercup asian (ke butter buttercup, e khabisitsoeng le "ranunculus)" e khabisitse ka ho fetisisa mefuta eohle, e hola ka sekhahla libakeng tse ka boroa-bochabela ho Europe le Asia Minor. Bolo ba semela sena se sa feleng bo hola ka bolelele ho isa ho 50 cm, empa bophara ba lipalesa bo kholo ho feta ba caustic - 4-6 cm.
Mefuta e fapaneng ea seratsoana ea buttercup ea Asia e kenyelletsa mefuta e nang le lipalesa tse khanyang tse habeli le halofo habeli, lipalesa tse tšoeu, tse pinki, tse khubelu, tse 'mala oa lamunu le tse pherese.
- Mohlala buttercup rose bicolor - lipalesa tse fapaneng ho isa ho 25 cm, li na le lipalesa tse tšoeu tse peli tse nang le malebela a makhapetla a pentiloeng ka pente e pinki, e fanang ka setšoantšo se tšoanang le rosa e nyane;
- Abuttercup pearl picoti e na le lipalesa tse tšoeu tse nang le malebela a 'mala oa bopherese.
Mefuta ea Buttercup e arotsoe ka maemo ka lihlopha tse 4 tse latelang:
- turband buttercupsho ba le lipalesa tse kholo tse sephara le tse peli tse pherese;
- persian buttercupsho ba le lipalesa tse bonolo kapa tse peli habeli, tse boreleli;
- li-buttercups tsa frenchho ba le lipalesa tse habeli feela;
- peony buttercups e nang le lipalesa tse peli tse hlakileng.
Boemong ba leholimo ba rona, li-buttercup tse bopehileng joaloka pion li ratoa haholo, ho isa tekanyong e batlang maemo a leholimo. Ho qobella li-buttercup tikolohong ea lapeng ke ntho e bohloko ho feta, empa ho ba nang le matla le mamello, ho a khonahala ho etsa joalo.
Mefuta ea Liphoofolo Tse hlaha
Acid buttercup - Moemeli ea tloaelehileng oa mofuta ona, o hola Europe Bochabela le Bohareng, hammoho le libakeng tsa Caucasus le Siberia e ka bophirima. Semela se sa feleng se fihla ho bolelele ba mithara, se ka ba bolelele bo bokhutšoaane, ka lipalesa tse bosehla bo khanyang ho fihla ho 2 cm ka bophara, mariha haholo ebile ha se boima ka tlhokomelo (haholo haeba o se lema lebopong la molatsoana kapa molatsoana).
Buttercup e haellang e ka bonoa libakeng tse fapaneng, ho qala ho tloha Europe ho isa pheletsong le Afrika, haholo libakeng tse nang le mabopo a mabopo a linoka le linoka, mokhoabo oa meru, masimo. Bophahamo ba eona e ka ba 40 cm.
Chefo rununculus e hola libakeng tse mongobo tsa Siberia, karolo ea Europe ea Russia le Bochabela bo Hare, e koahelang mabopo a matangoana le matangoana. Baemeli ba mofuta ona e ka ba limela tsa selemo le selemo kapa tse biennial ho fihlela ho li-cm cm tse 45, tse nang le lipalesa tse bobebe (ho fihlela ho cm cm) tse bobebe tsa palesa.
Buttercup metsi - e na le lipalesa tse nyane tse tšoeu, e mosehla bohareng, e nyoloha ka 3 cm cm ka holim'a metsi. E mela matamong le melapong efe kapa efe. Shoal e boetse e loketse ho hola. buttercup gmeline tšoauoa ka makhasi a manyane a betliloeng le lipalesa tse nyane tsa mosehla.
Tšimo ea Buttercup - hape ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta eo e ratang libaka tse mongobo, moo e ka bang bolelele ba 60 cm. Lipalesa tsa sona tse mosehla kapa tse 'mala oa khauta tse se nang lipalesa tse thunya makhapetleng a letlobo, hammoho le likarolo tse ling li sebelisoa haholo litabeng tsa bongaka, le li-tubers - ho hlahiseng li-additives tsa lijo.
Buttercup Kashubian - moemeli oa perennial ho fihlela bophahamo ba 50 cm. E khetholloa ke ho ba teng ha makhasi a makhasi a sephara kapa a chitja a nang le li-denticles haufi le methapo ea limela.
Buttercup multiflora bolelele ba eona (ho fihlela 80 cm), bakoana ba eona le petioles li bonoa. Lipalesa tsa lipalesa tse 'mala o moputsoa ha li bolelele ba 3 cm. Li-buttercup tsa naha e nang le lipalesa tse ngata li hlaha hohle merung le merung.
Buttercup Sulfur Yellow (ka linako tse ling e bitsoa “arctic buttercup”) E hola Siberia, Arctic Europe, Leboea Leboea litutung tsa tundra, haufi le lebala la lehloa. E tšoauoa ka bolelele bo seng bo fetang 25 cm. Lipalesa li hlophisitsoe ka bo bong, hangata ha li peli, ka bophara ke 1.5-2,5 cm, 'mala oa tsona o tsamaisana le lebitso la mofuta.
Borealist buttercup (eseng semmuso - buttercup tšoeu) e hola lithabeng tsa Central Europe e le sehlahlo se nang le li-pubescent se ka ba bolelele ba 60 cm. Mefuta ea eona ea serapa e kenyelletsa mefuta e nang le lipalesa tse peli tse bosoeu bo bosoeu le 'mala o mosehla oa khauta. Ho ba le mariha a matla mariha ho lumella mefuta ena hore e khone ho mamella serame ho -29 ℃.
Ho jala lirapa le ho hlokomela
Ho tloha bohareng ba bo-Mots'eanong, menyetla ea serame ea bosiu e khutla e fokotsoang ho zero, ke moo lijalo tsa buttercups li lengoa. Sebaka se setle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa bona ke sebaka se chabelang / se nang le moriti se sirelelitsoeng moeeng o fokang.
Sekoti se seng le se seng se chekiloeng ka botebo ba cm 15-20 se fafatsoa ka lintho tse hulang metsi (lehlabathe kapa sekontiri sa letsopa le atolositsoeng), kamora moo sethopo se kenngoa ho sona. Sena se lokela ho etsoa hammoho le pitsa ea peat-humus kapa hlama ea lefats'e, haeba lipeo li ne li lengoa lipitseng tsa polasetiki. Sekoti se lokela ho koaheloa ka mobu oa jarete, o o kopanye ebe o nosetsa sebaka sa ho lulisa.
Ho ka etsahala hore kholo e kholo e ke ke ea thunya ka selemo se le seng, empa se latelang se ka lebelloa. Ho hlokomela buttercups ho kenyelletsa ho batla kholo ea bona e le ho thibela kholo ho feta meeli e behiloeng le ho fallisoa ha limela tse ling ho tloha libetheng.
Buttercups nosetsa
Bakeng sa buttercup ea serapeng, ho tsitsa ho feta tekano ho kotsi joaloka meroallo e mengata, hobane ketso ea pele metso ea eona e omella ebe e bola ka bobeli. Le ntlheng ena, buttercup e ile ea tuma joalo ka semela se sa boleng, se hlokang mokhoa o hlakileng oa ho nosetsa.
Sena se bolela hore tlhoko ea ho nosetsa semela e ka ahloloa feela kamora ho utloa mobu ka matsoho a hau. Ha lipalesa li fela 'me makhasi a fetoha mosehla, ho nosetsa ho lokela ho fokotsoa.
Primer ea Buttercup
Ho khethoa mobu o sa jeleng paate kapa o nang le asiti e ngata (e nang le acidity ea 5.5-6.6). E lokela ho ba le phepo e ntle, e lumellehang, e bobebe hape e le mongobo hantle.
Buttercups transplant
Li-buttercups tsa Asia li futsanehile haholo ha li fetisoa. Ka hona, ho molemo hore o ba khelle sebaka se nepahetseng hantle pele ba theoha mme o se ke oa khathatseha hamorao. Li fokola hoo li ka bang tsa shoa le ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ena.
Meroalo bakeng sa buttercups
Ho fihlella lipalesa tse ngata tsa buttercup ntle le ho apara ho ke ke ha sebetsa. Ha karolo ea limela e qala, ba qala ho mo fepa ka menontsha ka karolo e kholo ea naetrojene, joalo ka Kemira wagon.
Ha buds e hlaha, o hloka ho fetohela ho nosetso ka phosphorus le potasiamo (Kemira Lux). Fertilizing e etsoa hang ka mor'a libeke tse peli.
Ho faola limela
Ho faola ha Ranunculus ho etsoa qetellong ea lipalesa. Kamora hore lithunthung tsa palesa li omelle, li khaoloa ho isa motso. Hape, nakong ea lipalesa, ho khothaletsoa ho faola lipalesa tse lithunthung e le hore li se ke tsa kena-kenana le ho thunya ha lipalesa tse ncha.
Lihlaha mariha
Haeba maemo a leholimo a lumella, mariha, li-buttercups li ka koaheloa ka makhasi a makhasi kapa makala a phaene, 'me a se ke a koaloa. Haeba u boloka li-rhizomes tsa khale tsa mariha, li tla etsa semela se matla haholo, kahoo balemi ba lirapa ba nang le boiphihlelo ba khothaletsa ho reka li-tubers tse ncha selemo le selemo.
Ho hola buttercups ho tsoa ho lipeo
Li-buttercups tsa jareteng li hloka ho jaloa peo pele ho nako e le hore li ka ba le nako ea ho holisa pele ho qala serame - ka Hlakubele kapa qalong ea Hlakubele. Karolo e kaholimo ho sets'oants'o / lebokose e tlameha ho katoa ebe e hasantsoe holim'a metsi, e shebelle bolelele ba 1.5 cm, ebe e koahela ka hloko ho tloha holimo ka mobu o pepesitsoeng (ho tebela, ha ea lokela ho feta 3 mm).
Kamora moo, ho khothalletsoa ho fafatsa le ho koahela sejana ka foil. Li-Buttercup li hloka sebaka se mongobo bakeng sa tsoele pele ho mela, mocheso oa 15-20 ℃ le mabone a khanyang (mohlala, sill e bonesitsoeng hantle). Ho khothaletsoa hore ho etsoe mochini oa mochini o sebelisang atomizer e halikiloeng ntle le ho lumella mobu hore o ome, 'me ha ua lokela ho lebala ho hlakola khalase nako le nako ho e omisa le ho kenya moea ka phapusing.
Peo ea pele e lokela ho hlaha ka matsatsi a 15-20, kamora hore filimi e tlosoe, mocheso o phahamisitsoeng ho isa 18-22 ℃ mme o qale ho hlahisa khanya e le hore lihora tsa motšeare tsa semela li tšoare bonyane lihora tse 10. Landing e etsoa selemo sa pele sa temo.
Ho hlahisoa ha buttercup ka metso ea metso
Lehlabuleng, metso ea buttercup e hola le likhoele tsa motso oa morali, tse ka sebelisetsoang ho ikatisa. Ho cheka semela qetellong ea lehlabula, li aroloa ka hloko, li romelloe ho boloka le ho lema selemo se tlang. "Barali" ba lipalesa ba ka lebelloa selemong se tlang kapa tse peli.
Maloetse le Likokoanyana
Monyetla o sa belaelloang oa li-buttercup holim'a limela tse ngata tsa mekhabiso ke ho hanyetsa ha tsona likhokonyana. Ho lokela ho hopoloa hore haeba lehlabula le kolobile haholo, li-buttercups li ka angoa ke phofo ea hlobo, li-butterflies tsa hop le nematode.
Tšoaetso ea metso ka li-nematode e bontšoa ke kholo e fokolang ea makhasi le makhotlo a makhasi. Tabeng ena, semela se lokela ho chekoa, ho hloekisoa metso ea sona ho tloha linthong tsa letsopa ebe se li tšela ka metsing a futhumetseng (50-55 ℃). Haeba tse ling tsa likokoanyana tsena li fumanoe, litokisetso tsa bioinsecticidal li lokela ho sebelisoa.
