Azalea ke e 'ngoe ea limela tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tse pentiloeng lipalesa nakong ea mariha. Hangata ho na le lipalesa tse ngata tse khanyang hoo sehlahla se senyenyane se nang le makhasi a botala bo bosehla bo lahlehileng ka mor'a sona. Re tla u joetsa ka mefuta ea azalea Indian le Majapane, bua ka etymology ea lebitso la semela sena, fana ka litlhahiso mabapi le mokhoa oa ho hlokomela azalea lapeng, hape re fane ka monyetla oa ho thabela litšoantšo tsa lipalesa tsa azalea tsa Maindia le Majapane ka hare ho ntlo.
Azalea hangata e nkuoa e le "sa lipalesa tse phelang", empa ka tlhokomelo e nepahetseng, o ka boloka semela le ho fihlella lipalesa tse ngata tse tšoanang bakeng sa selemo se tlang.
Li-Azaleas li bitsoa sehlopha se seholo sa mefuta e matla ea karolo ea mofuta oa Rhododendron oa lelapa la Heather. Karohano ena e na le maemo ka tlholeho 'me e bakoa ke ts'ebeliso e sebetsang: li-azalea li bitsoa limela tsa kahare le mefuta e metle ea jarete, mefuta e meng ea serapa hangata e khethoa e le li-rhododendrons.
E fetoletsoe ho tsoa ho Senyesemane, lentsoe "azalea" ha e le hantle le bolela "ho omella" (lebitso leo le ile la qala ho hlahisoa ke Karl Linney) 'me le amahanngoa le tlhaloso ea azalea pele lipalesa - makhasi a boreleli a bosootho bo fa semela se shebahalang "se omisitsoe" hanyane. Lebitso la Selatine la Rhododendron, le thehiloeng ho tsoa ho mantsoe a Senyesemane Rhodon "rose" le dmdron - "sefate", le ka fetoleloa e le "sefate se pinki" ka lebaka la lipalesa tse tlokomang tse shebahalang joaloka lirosa.
Azalea ea India le setšoantšo sa mefuta ea sona
Mefuta e nyalisitsoeng ea Hybrid e thehiloeng motheong oa India azalea, kapa Sims rhododendron (Azalea indica, Rhododendron simsii) e atile haholo moetlong oa kamoreng.
Tsena ke lihlahla tse tlase (ho fihlela 30 cm cm), li bokellana ka bongata, ka makhasi a manyane a lefifi a 'mala o moputsoa kapa makhasi a emisitsoeng ka lehe. Hangata limela li reka nakong ea lipalesa. Mabapi le lipalesa, mefuta e arotsoe ho tloha qalong (lipalesa tse qalang ka December), bohareng ba (palesa ka Pherekhong), morao (palesa ka Hlakubele le hamorao).
Lipalesa tsa Azalea li bonolo kapa li habeli, li na le mahlakore a boreleli kapa a bokhutšoaane ba likharetene, li-monochromatic hape li mottled (ka metsero e khubelu kapa e pinki kapa metsero ka bokhabane bo bobebe, e na le matheka 'metso kapa feela liphoofolong tse ka tlase, tse nang le moeli o pota-potileng lipalo). Sekema sa mebala se hlahisa mefuta eohle ea li-shades tsa tšoeu le tse khubelu, azalea tse mosehla ha li na seoelo ebile ha ho na tse putsoa ho hang.
Ho tla rekisoa palo e kholo ea mefuta eohle ea limela tsa India. Tse tummeng haholo li kenyelletsa tse latelang:
"Snowflake" - sehlahla se hlabang haholo. Ela hloko setšoantšo sa li-azalea tsa India tsa mefuta ena - lipalesa tse bonolo tsa mmala oa lilac-pinki (ho fihla ho cm cm)) li hahelletsoe ka matheba a 'mala o mofubelu. "Snowflake" e loantšana le mafu a fapaneng.
Azalea "Albert-Elizabeth" - mefuta e mahareng-ea pele e nang le lipalesa tse bophara ba cm 8,8,5, terry, e tšoeu kapa e khanyang ea 'mala ka' mala o nang le raspberry ...
Azalea "Celestma" - Mefuta ea morao-rao, sehlahla se seholo se nang le lipalesa tse kholo (ho fihla ho 7 cm) lipalesa tse bonolo tsa raspberry.
Mefuta e fapaneng "Prof. Walfers" - sehlahla se selelele se nang le lipalesa tse kholo tse pinki tse khanyang, lipheletsong tsa mapheoana ana a boreleli ka moeli o mosoeu (mophato oa morao).
Tlhokomelo ea Tlatsetso ea India
Azalea ke semela se ratoang haholo. Tlelaemete ea ntlo e tloaelehileng ea toropo nakong ea ho futhumatsa ha e e loketse. Ho boloka semela se thunya ka nako e telele kamoo ho ka khonehang, hoa hlokahala ho ela hloko litlhoko tse 'maloa. Beha azalea sebakeng se khanyang, empa eseng khanya e tobileng ea letsatsi, mocheso (mocheso ho pota + 12 ... +14 ° C) sebaka se nang le mongobo o phahameng hape ntle le ho thekesela moea.
Ha o hlokomela azalea, MaIndia a hlokahala ho nosetsa ho hongata - mobu o lokela ho lula o le mongobo ka mokhoa o itekanetseng, empa ntle le ho sisinyeha ha metsi metso. Ho molemo ho beha pitsa ka palletng e nang le lehlootho le kolobileng kapa ka pitseng e pharalletseng ea lipalesa e tlatsitsoeng ka moss kapa mousse oa kokonate.
Ho fepa semela se thunyang se etsoa ka mor'a libeke tse ling le tse ling tse peli. Lipalesa tse halikiloeng li lokela ho tlosoa hang-hang. Nakong ea selemo, ho nosetsa ho fokotseha ho khothaletsa sebopeho sa buds. Azalea e fetisetsoa lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse 2-3, qetellong ea mariha ka mokhoa oa phetisetso, hobane semela se na le metso e nyane haholo. Bakeng sa ho lema ka lipitsa, mobu o khethehileng o sebelisoa bakeng sa li-rhododendrons, i.e. motsoako e lokela ho ba peaty le acidic. Ho bohlokoa haholo mathoasong a lehlabula ho pepesa litlhōrō tsa letlobo, hobane ke hona moo lipalesa tsa lipalesa li thehoang teng.
Azalea e jalisoa nakong ea selemo ka makhapetla a joang a apoletsoeng, a metso e le sebakeng se mongobo ka mocheso oa +25 ° C.
Azalea oa Mojapane
Azalea ea Majapane, kapa blododendron (Rhododendron obfusum) ke mofuta o sa tloaelehang ho lipalesa tsa ka tlung.
Lipalesa le tsona li bonolo kapa li habeli, mebala e tšoeu kapa e khubelu. Leha ho na le lipalesa tse "bonolo" ho feta tsa lipalesa, azalea a Majapane a na le monyetla o le mong o moholo - kamora hore semela se thunye ka pitseng, sehlahla se ka fetisetsoa serapeng, mme se tla tsoela pele ho thunya ka lilemo tse ngata hlabula.
Ma-azalea a Maindia le a Majapane le lifoto tsa 'ona kahare
Li-azalea tse thunya - bobeli ba Maindia le Majapane - li ka sebelisoa e le mokhabiso oa nakoana, kapa kahare tsa likamore tse pholileng, li-Conservatories le greenhouse. Ha u reka, o lokela ho fana ka khetho ho limela tse nang le ponahalo e ncha, tse nang le lipalesa tse tala le li-buds. Ho molemo ho hana likopi tse nang le makhasi a thibang.
Ela hloko linepe tsa azalea tsa Maindia le Majapane, tse bōpiloeng ka mokhoa oa sehlahla - ho boloka sebopeho sena, ho faola khafetsa le ho khutsufatsa ha letlobo hoa hlokahala. Hape, li-azalea tsa Maindia le tsa Majapane li ka thehoa hore e be sefate se tloaelehileng kapa mokhoa oa bonsai.
