Maemo a thata a tikoloho a ama batho hampe. Batho ba ntseng ba eketseha ba fetohela mekhoeng ea khale eo ba neng ba e lebala ho boloka bophelo bo botle ba sebelisa k'hemiste ea tlhaho e tala. Litlama tse ngata tse ngata le baemeli ba bang ba lefatše le botala ba polanete ena ke tsa bongaka. Ke u mema hore u tloaelane le k'hemistri ea chamomile, kapa moriana (oo ho thoeng o bitsoa chamomile), tšebeliso ea ona mafapheng a fapaneng a meriana, cosmetology, thepa ea kalafo, mekhoa ea ho bokella le ho boloka lihlahisoa tse tala, ho lokisa infusions, li-decoctions, tee le mefuta e meng ea litokisetso tsa bongaka.
Chamomile pharmaceutical, kapa Chamomile officinalis (Matricaria chamomilla)Melemo ea ho folisa ea chamomile
Semela sa mofoka sa selemo le selemo, ka hara semela sa sejoale-joale sa semela, ke sa lelapa la aster kapa Asteraceae, mofuta le mefuta - chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) Har'a baahi ba tsejoang e le chamomile peeled kapa palesa e girlish. Chamomile ka nepo e lula sebakeng se etellang pele kakaretso ea lisebelisoa tsa limela tsa Russia.
E na le thepa ea bohlokoa ea bongaka e 'nileng ea tsejoa le ho sebelisoa Russia ho tloha mehleng ea Ivan the Terrible,' me ka nako ea Peter I, chamomile e ne e se e holiloe lirapeng tsa litlama bakeng sa litlhoko tsa sesole.
Pharmac chamomile e na le litlamorao tse latelang:
- ka potlako e imolla litho tsa ts'oaetso tsa tlhaho e fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa le mafu a methapo ea ka mpeng;
- antiseptic e matla ea tlhaho e sebelisoang bakeng sa tšenyo ea vaerase le likokoana-hloko ho litho tsa ka hare, letlalo (dermatitis), kalafo ea maqeba a purulent, mats'oafo le maloetse a mang;
- motsoako o motle oa phekolo bakeng sa tonsillitis, tšoaetso ea phefumoloho e matla, tšoaetso ea vaerase ea phefumoloho e matla, feberu le mafu a mang;
- ho tsitsisa ka bonolo le boroko bo sa feteng letho, ho hloka boroko, maemo a sithabetsang, khatello ea methapo;
- e sebelisoa e le anesthetic bakeng sa bohloko ba methapo, stomatitis, glossitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis, leino le opang;
- e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ho inchafatsa 'meleng o fokolang ka mor'a ho buuoa;
- ts'ebeliso e hlophisehileng ea tee e ntlafatsa ts'oaetso;
- lowers mocheso oa 'mele (diaphoretic), calms le anesthetizes;
- e na le thepa e ntle ea ho tsosolosa maloetse maloetseng a mokokotlong;
- adsorbent tse ntle haholo tsa chefo.
Ho tsoa lenaneng la thepa ea bongaka ho ka bonoa hore li-inflorescence tsa chamomile lia hlokahala lelapeng le leng le le leng. Li tla thusa ho boloka bophelo bo botle le ho fana ka thuso e sebetsang bakeng sa mafu a mangata a etiology e fapaneng.
Ke eng e khethollang thepa ea pholiso ea chamomile?
Ho hlophisoa ha k'hemisi ea chamomile ho kenyelletsa likarolo tse fetang 40 tsa metsoako ea tlhaho e fanang ka phello ea kalafo. Lipalesa li na le asiti (ascorbic, nicotinic, salicylic), bohloko, choline, chamazulene, bisabolol, tannins, glycerides ea mafura acid, tsoekere, dioxicoumarin, glycoside umbelliferone, mucus le pectins.
Lipalesa li na le oli e ka etsang 1.5%, eo karolo ea eona ea mantlha e leng chamazulen, e khethollang mehloli ea motheo ea pholiso ea semela. Ka lebaka la litaba tsa flavonoids, quercetin, luteolin, lipalesa tsa chamomile li na le thepa e matla ea antiviral le antimicrobial. Fernesene, e seng koloi ea li-carboxide, joalo-joalo li na le phello e ntle pholisong ea maqeba.
Sebopeho sa oli ea chamomile se kenyelletsa gerniarin, apiin, apigenin, tse phethang karolo ea antispasmodics ea tlhaho. Ba kenya letsoho kholisong ea methapo ea mali, ho kenyelletsa le boko, e fokotsang ts'ebetso ea ho ruruha. Lipalesa li na le livithamini tsohle tse hlokahalang bakeng sa batho, li bokella li-macro tse fetang 15 le tse nyane, ho kenyelletsa vanadium, selenium, nickel, zinc, cobalt, chromium, koporo, tšepe, magnesium le lintho tse ling tse hlokahalang bakeng sa mmele.
Kahoo, leha ho na le lenane le le khuts'oane la litaba tsa limatlafatsi tse fumanehang ho li-chamomile inflorescences le phello ea eona e amang 'mele e khahla hoo e batlang e le ka litlolong tsohle tsa malapa.
Ntho ea bohlokoahali ka ho fetisisa k'hemisteng ea chamomile ke inflorescence.
Lisebelisoa tsa botanical tsa chamomile ea pharmacy
Chamomile ke ea sehlopha sa limela tsa selemo le selemo tsa semela. E fumanoa Russia hohle moo ho nang le maemo a leholimo a leholimo tseleng, masimong, lipatlelong tsa meru e matla. Mefuta e 'maloa ea chamomile e mela libakeng tsa Russia, empa, haholo-holo, chamomile e sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa kalafo.
Semela se bonolo ho se khetholla ho tsoa ho mefuta e meng ea chamomile ka sebopeho sa inflorescence. Baskete e nyane e nang le litlolo tse tšoeu tsa 'mala le setsi sa' mala o mosehla, moo lipalesa tsa lipalesa li fumanehang holima mokokotlo o moholo.
Karolo e khethollang ke lesoba kahare ho se amohelang (ka karolo e sekametseng). E na le monko o khethehileng o tobileng, o matlafalitsoeng ke ho pepetoa menonong. Libakeng tse ling, e lengoa e le sesebelisoa se tala sa meriana 'me e fuoa meriana sebakeng sa lisebelisoa tse omeletseng (joang ba chamomile, lipalesa tsa chamomile) kapa litokisetso tse felileng (chamazulen, oli ea chamomile, li-decoctions, infusions).
Beng ba matlo a matala a lehlabula ba aha sebaka sa polasetiki e tala ea lapeng, moo chamomile le eona e lengoa. Ha e hloke tlhokomelo e khethehileng, e phatlalalitsoeng ka ho ikatisa. Lipalesa tse telele - Mots'eanong-Mphalane. Peak ea lipalesa e se e le ka Mphalane, 'me ho mela ha peo ho halofo ea bobeli ea Phupu-Phato. Limela tsa litlama li lengoa tlasa maemo a haufi le tlhaho. Ha ba sebelise ho roala holimo, ho nosetsa ho eketsehileng, ho sebetsana le meriana e bolaeang likokonyana ho fihlela ts'ebeliso ea lihlahisoa tse tala bakeng sa kalafo.
Maemo a hlokahalang bakeng sa chamomile e holang:
- ba le jarete ea litlama libakeng tse buletsoeng khanya ea letsatsi;
- hole le lijalo tsa jareteng tse tšoaroang ka litlhare tse fapaneng.
Sebelisa lisebelisoa tse sebelisitsoeng bakeng sa kalafo joalo ka ha ho khothalelitsoe.
Ho bokella, ho omisa le ho boloka chamomile e tala
Pokello ea lintho tse sa feleng
Kotulo e qala ho tloha selemong sa boraro sa Mots'eanong mme hangata e fela bofelong ba Phupu. Li-inflorescences tsa chamomile tse bokelloang hamorao li fokotsa ka mokhoa o tebileng ts'ebetso ea bona ea kalafo. Ho bokelloa ho qala hoseng ka mor'a hore phoka e qete, e hasanya moholi ebe e fela pele ho mots'eare. O ka tsoelapele ho bokella kamora lihora tse 15-16 ho isa ho tse 17 tsa letsatsi.
Haeba u bokella thepa e kolobileng, e ke ke ea boloka thepa ea eona ea ho folisa; ha e omisitsoe, e tla qala ho bola, e hlahise monko o seng monate. Ke li-inflorescence tsa chamomile feela tse khaotsoeng kapa tse khaotsoeng, moo lipalesa tse khubelu tsa 'mala o mosoeu li buloang hantle mobung kapa li "sheba holimo". Lipalesa tse tlase, tlase, li bonts'a ho ata ha libaskete tsa lipalesa le ho se tšoanelehe ha lisebelisoa tse tala.
Ho penya kapa ho kuta ho etsoa mothating oa basketeng ea lipalesa ea chamomile. Ho molemo ho bokella li-inflorescence ka har'a libaskete tsa wicker kapa ka har'a lijana tse thata tse koahetsoeng ka thepa ea tlhaho. Lipalesa li beiloe feela, ha li kenelle. Ka nako ea ho hola sebelisa kotulo e habeli ea 2-3 ea lihlahisoa tse tala.
Hoo e ka bang lelapa le leng le le leng le na le chamomile ea pharmacy, 'me ba bangata ba e reka,' me ha ba e reke khemising.
Ho omella ha lintho tse bokelletsoeng
Matlo a hlophisa thepa hang-hang ka lintho tse bokelletsoeng, a li hloekisa semeleng kapa litšila tse ling, 'me a li behelle ka moqomong o moqotetsane (tse sa feteng 5 cm) moqomong oa tlhaho, pampiri e nkang mongobo hantle kapa liforeimeng tse khethehileng tsa matlung libakeng tse nang le moea o motle o bulehileng. )
Ho omisa ha ho lumelloe ka khanya e tobileng ea letsatsi ho lintho tse bokelletsoeng. Ha li omisoa, lisebelisoa tse tala li lula li tlangoa ka bonolo. Lisebelisoa tse bokelitsoeng tse bokelitsoeng li ka omisoa ka li-dryer tse khethehileng ntle le ho phahamisa mocheso ka holimo ho + 45 ° С. Hoa hlokahala ho netefatsa hore lisebelisoa ha li omelle (li-crumbles, crumbles matsohong) kapa li lula li sa koaheloa (monko o monate, o butsoitseng, mmala o sootho).
Boloko ea lisebelisoa tse tala tse omisitsoeng
Lisebelisoa tse omisitsoeng hantle li thata ho ama, 'mala oa lipalesa tsa chamomile o lefifi ho feta thepa e ncha, empa o lula o le kahare ea' mala. Lisebelisoa tse omisitsoeng li fumana tatso e matla haholoanyane. Boloka ka mekotleng ea lilakane kapa lijana tse koetsoeng ka thata (mabokose, makotikoti) ka kamoreng e omileng ntle le ho fihlella mabone a khanyang.
Kamoreng eo chamomile e omisitsoeng e bolokiloeng ho eona, lephoka le tsoang kantle ho chefo e bolaeang likokonyana ha le amohelehe. Bophelo ba Shelf lilemo tse 2, joale boleng ba lisebelisoa tse kotulitsoeng bo fokotsehile.
Khafetsa, chamomile e sebelisoa e le karolo ea pokello ea litlama tse fapaneng (mohlala: ka yarrow, calendula, metso le makhasi a dandelion, jj.). Ha u lokisa motsoako, motsoako o mong le o mong oa omisoa ebe o lokisetsoa ka thoko (sehiloeng, se sithabetseng, fatshe). Likarolo tse lokiselitsoeng le tsa lefats'e li tsoakane ka bongata bo lekanang le risepe.
Lipalesa tse tlase, tlase, li bonts'a ho ata ha libaskete tsa lipalesa le ho se tšoanelehe ha lisebelisoa tse talaMekhoa ea ho lokisa moralo oa litlama oa moriana
Ho tsoa ho li-daisies tse omeletseng tsa lisebelisoa
- li-decoctions;
- infusions ea metsi;
- litlolo tsa joala;
- powders;
- tee ea chamomile.
Khemo ea k'hemisi ea chamomile
Li-broths tsa chamomile (li potlakile kapa li bonolo) li lokiselitsoe ka mokhoa oa infusions, ke hore, li hlahisoa e le tee (u se ke oa pheha) ka tekanyo e itseng, 'me ka mor'a metsotso e 15-20 ea ts'ebetso li sebelisoa joalo ka ha ho reriloe.
Li-decoques li telele - tsitlella linthong tse omileng tsa lihora tse 10-15 ka metsing a batang, ebe u pheha nako e sa feteng metsotso e 5. Butle-butle pholile ho ea boemong bo amohelehang 'me u nke ho latela risepe.
Hangata ba sebelisa li-decoctions tse tloaelehileng. Ka metsing a phehelang ka mafolofolo (200-250 ml), eketsa 15-25 g ea lisebelisoa tse tala tsa chamomile (thispone tse 1-2). Koala sejana ka sekwahelo ebe o tima khase hang-hang. Tlohela ho kenya le ho sebelisa ka mor'a metsotso e 15-20 ka mokhoa oa mocheso ho latela risepe.
Liphetho tsa chamomile kamora ho pheha sethala. Li-decoqu li bolokiloe e sa feteng letsatsi.
Tlatsetso ea metsi ea chamomile ea litlama
Bakeng sa 200-250 ml ea metsi a belang a belang, eketsa likhaba tse 1-2 tsa joang bo khabisitsoeng ebe u siea lihora tse 6-8 ho tsitlella tlasa sekoaelo se koetsoeng ka thata. Sefa 'me u nke ho latela risepe ea lethal dose e khothalletsoang makhetlo a' maloa ka letsatsi pele ho kapa ka mor'a lijo, likhaba tse 1-2 kapa 30-50-100 g.
Tincture ea joala (tincture) ea chamomile officinalis
Ha ho etsoa li-tincture tsa joala, joala ba bongaka bo sebelisoa sebakeng sa metsi (bo ka rekoa k'hemisteng) kapa vodka ea boleng bo holimo, empa e le joala bo habeli bo amanang le joala. Karolelano ea likarolo ke e latelang: 100 kapa 200 g ea joala e tsoakoa le likhaba tse peli tsa libaskete tsa chamomile tse omisitsoeng.
Sejana se koetsoe ebe se phehelloa sebakeng se futhumetseng matsatsi a 8-12, ka linako tse ling sea sisinyeha. Tincture e felileng e hloekisoa ka hloko 'me e bolokiloe ka botlolong ea khalase, e sebelisa haeba ho hlokahala.
Mofuta oa phofo ea Chamomile
Lihlahisoa tse omisitsoeng li fatše ka lijana tsa porcelain (tšepe e lumelloa) kapa fatše ho ba phofo. Sebelisa e le phofo bakeng sa maqeba a kantle kapa lokisa litlolo. Bakeng sa karolo e le 1 ea lisebelisoa tse tala, likarolo tse 4 tsa setsi sa mafura li nkuoa - lore, botoro, petrolatum e tšehla. Karolo eo ha ea lokela ho ba le letsoai.
Tai ea Chamomile
Tai e nyane ea li-inflorescences tse sithabetseng ka 200 ml ea metsi a belang, tsitlella metsotso e seng mekae le ho e noesa ka siling e nyane nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho ruruha, ho sebetsa haholo le boroko bo holimo. Ho eletsoa ho eketsa mahe a linotsi tee.
Kenya mahe a linotsi ka tee ea chamomileContraindication tšebeliso ea nako e telele ea litokisetso tsa chamomile
Chamomile e ka bokelloa le ho omisoa ke uena, kapa u ka reka lisebelisoa tse entsoeng ka litlama tse lokiselitsoeng litlolong.
Hopola! Pele o sebelisa chamomile nako e telele, o hloka ho buisana le setsebi. Ho ikoetlisa ha ho kotsi ebile ho ka 'na ha se phekole, empa ho senya bophelo ba hao.
Tota joang bo sireletsehileng bo ka baka chefo esita le lefu. Chefo kapa moriana - phapang eohle ea motsoako le litekanyetso tsa moriana. Ka hona, ntle le ho latela litaelo, o ka se khone ho pheha ka boithatelo (ho tloha siling) esita le li-decoctions tse seng kotsi tsa metsi. Ke feela kamora puisano le ngaka e ikhethang eo kalafo e ka qalang.
Ho sebelisa lithethefatsi ho feta ho nka meriana ho chamomile ho lebisa ho thabiseng ho eketsehileng ha tsamaiso ea methapo, ho khohlela, ho tsekela, ho sa thabiseng. Letšollo, ho opa ha letlalo le ho kula ho ka qala. U ke ke ua nka litokisetso ho tsoa ho chamomile (tee, infusions, decoctions) nakong ea kemero le gastritis aciad.
Ho joalo, ho batla ho le thata ho phekola lefu le tebileng le nang le litlama feela. Empa ka tšebeliso e tšoanang ea lithethefatsi le litokisetso tse fapaneng tsa litlama tse boletsoeng ka molao ke ngaka, o ka potlakisa ho hlaphoheloa, tlosa ts'ebetso ea ho ruruha le ho eketsa ts'oaetso.
Mekhoa ea ho sebelisa litlolo tsa litlhare ho tsoa lipalesa tsa chamomile ea meriana
Bakeng sa sefuba, li-decoctions tse potlakileng le infusions ea chamomile e sebelisetsoa ho hula, ho etsa li-inhalations, li-compress tse futhumetseng borokho ba nko (ka nko e tsamaeang).
Ka angina, ho molemo ho sefa makhetlo a 'maloa ka letsatsi ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa motsoako oa chamomile le celandine (haeba ho se na allergy) kapa calendula. Moro o hlahisoa e le tee, tekanyo ea likarolo tsa litlama ke 1: 1. Nka khaba ea motsoako ka senoelo sa metsi a belang.
Li-inhalations nakong ea ho robala li thusa ka pharyngitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis le mafu a mang a ts'oaetso ea phepelo ea phefumoloho. Tharollo ea inhalation: tšela thispone e le 1 ea chamomile ka 500 ml ea metsi a belang (likhaba tse 2). Ha ho se na li-contraindication, eketsa khaba ea sirapo kapa mahe a linotsi, hlohlelletsa motsoako hantle 'me u phefumolohe mouoane o futhumatsang (o sa chese) metsotso e 10-15, ha ho sa le letho, ka sekoaelo se tsoang thaoleng ea terry habeli. Kamora ho inhalation, thatela hantle.
Ts'ebeliso ea kantle bakeng sa ts'enyo ea letlalo - ho teneha, makhopho, ho hlohlona, ho ruruha, maqeba, ho chesa, maqeba. Ho hlophisitsoe tšilo e tloaelehileng ea metsi. Ho etsa sena, etsa litepisi tse 2-3 tse nang le topane ea chamomile ka 250 ml ea metsi a belang (bona tlhaloso e kaholimo). Tsitlella ka sekontiri se tiisitsoeng ka thata bakeng sa bonyane hora. Sefa. Mohatla o futhumetseng o sebelisoa sebakeng sa bohloko. Linepe le liphofo le tsona lia sebelisoa.
Kamora kalafo ea radiation, mokhathala o matla, ho teneha, ramatiki eaularular, gout, kamora matsatsi a 1-2, libate tsa kalafo (metsotso e 15-20) li ka nkuoa bakeng sa likhoeli tse 1-2 ho tsoa ho motsoako oa chamomile, makhasi a sea buckthorn le yarrow (1: 0.5: 0). , 5).
Ts'ebeliso ea kahare ho mafu a gastrointestinal pampitsana, colitis ea ka mpeng, mafu a sebete, liphio, lesapo la mokokotlo mme ba bang ba sebelisa litlatsetso tse bobebe tsa infusion, tee ea chamomile, tinctures. Palo le khafetsa tsa ho amoheloa li khethoa ke ngaka. Litekanyetso li khothalelitsoe ke ngaka ea hau li lokela ho nkuoa ka hloko.
Moithuti ea ratehang! U itloaelitse mekhoa ea chamomile, ts'ebeliso ea eona ho maloetse a 'maloa. E sa ntse e lokela ho hopoloa hape hore ho nka chamomile nako e telele (leha e se kotsi) ho ka etsahala feela ka tlhahiso ea ngaka. Eba bophelo bo botle!
