Plum e tšoauoa ka tlhahiso e phahameng, kholo ea pele, ho butsoa kapele. Litholoana tsa Plum li beha litholoana hangata se se li le selemong sa 3 - 5. Tlhahiso e fihla ho 18 - 30 kg ka sefate. Litholoana tsa Plum li na le monko o monate, li na le lero le monate, li na le thepa ea pholiso, li sebelisoa e le prophylactic bakeng sa mafu a pelo, liphio, mafu a ka mpeng, ho sokela, mathata a metabolic, joalo-joalo. Hoo e batlang e le serapa se seng le se seng sa hae se hola peo ena e hlokahalang ebile e na le thuso.
Mabapi le phepo e nepahetseng, plums ke ea bobeli feela ho tse tala. E sebelisoa e le ncha, hammoho le ho hlophisoa ha li-compotes, polokeho, jellies, jj.
Plum ea lapeng (Prunus domestica). © TreeKeepersMefuta e tummeng ea plum
- Opal, Mefuta ea pele e butsoitseng ea pele, e ntseng e hola pele, e nonneng, e inehela haholo. Litholoana li kholo. Pulama e na le lero, e monate, e boreleli, e 'mala oa lamunu. Litorotsoaneng le libakeng tse ka boroa li fana ka kotulo e ntle.
- Bogatyrskaya. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea ripening e mahareng, e nonneng, e inehelang haholo. Litholoana li kholo, li pherese. Pulama e putsoa, e lero, e monate.
- Eurasia 21. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea ripening ea pele, mariha-hardy, boithati (pollinator - e khubelu ea Skoropelka). Litholoana li khubelu, maroon. Nama e 'mala oa lamunu-lamunu, lero le monate.
- Greenclod Tambov. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea rip-nako e mahareng, ea boithati (bo-pollinator - bofubelu ba Skorangelika, Greenclod, jj). Sefate ke sa mariha-ba bang. Litholoana li kholo, li pherese. Pulama e putsoa ka 'mala o mosehla, lero, e tsoekere ebile e bolila.
- Bokhubelu ba pele-pele. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea ho ts'oaroa ha setso, bo-makhopho ba tlholeho, ba ipatileng kapa ba ipatileng (pollinators - Hungary of Moscow, polasi e kopaneng ea polasi). Litholoana li kholo, li-oval tse telele, tse pherese-bofubelu. Pulama e boreleli, e bolila ebile e bolila. Ho khethoa ha litholoana ka Phato. E phatlalalitsoe ke letlobo.
- Tula ntso (Bryansk morao haholo). Mefuta e fapaneng ea khetho ea setso, ho butsoa ka morao haholo, ho nona le ho beha litholoana. Hardness ea mariha ke karolelano. Litholoana li boholo bo bohareng, bo-oval-oval, bosoeu bo lefifi. Pulama e tšehla ka 'mala o bosoeu bo bofubelu.
- Lehe le putsoa. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea pele e butsoitse, e thata e mahareng, e nonneng. Sefate se molelele. Litholoana li putsoa ka 'mala o moputsoa-o boputsoa, o monate ebile o monate. Pulama e bonolo, e lero.
- Mpho e putsoa. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea ripening e mahareng, e behang litholoana, e nang le ts'epo e nyane (pollinators - Egg blue, Smolinka). Litholoana li na le boputsoa bo bosehla, bo botle, bo boholo ebile bo monate.
Ntle le tse thathamisitsoeng, re khothaletsa mefuta e kang Sessert e khubelu, Lea, ea nang le khotso, ea hopotsang Timiryazev, mosehla oa mosehla, Smolinka, hoseng, Enchantress.
Plum grade Egg putsoa. © uzhniy 
Boemo ba plum Bogatyrskaya.
Opala ea grade plum.
Ho lema plum
Plum e rata li-clayey le li-clayey tse mahareng, ke hore, mobu o boima o mongobo. Lijalo tsa litholoana, e mamella hantle mongobo oa mobu. Plum e ntlafalitsoe hantle 'me e fana ka sejalo se seholo holim'a mobu se nang le calcium e lekaneng,' me ka asiti - sea kula, sea pona, se fokotsa tlhahiso. Ka hona, ha u lema plums, 300 g ea lime-fluff kapa phofo ea dolomite, kapa tjhoko, kapa molora oa lehong li kenngoa ka sekoting se seng le se seng.
Li-plums li na le pollin ebile li na le polanse, empa ka bobeli li beha litholoana hantle boteng ba mefuta e tona e thunya ka nako e le ngoe le tsona.
Ho mela ha li-plums ho latela sebaka sa masimong le maemong a moea. Li-plums ha li na taba le serame nakong ea lipalesa ho feta lipalesa. Leha ho le joalo, mefuta e meng ea eona ha e thata ka ho lekaneng.
Molemi ea qalang o ka jala plum ka tsela e bonolo ka ho fetisisa ea khale - thunya e tsoa metsong ea lifate tsa eona, 'me e lokela ho nkuoa hanyane hole thupeng, hobane thupa e joalo e na le methapo e holisitsoeng hantle. Plum e hlahisoa ke li-cutlets (tse tala) le ho emisoa, empa sena se thata haholo ho molemi oa serapa, kaha boiphihlelo bo bong bo hlokahala.
Sebaka sa marang-rang se khethoa hore se khutse, mohlala, haufi le terata. Mobu o mongobo o tlase o nang le metsi a manyane a ka tlase ha oa nepahala.
Phase ea plum e khubelu kapele. © elki vtapkah 
Plum mefuta e fapaneng ea Blue. © Marietta 
Mophato oa Plum Greenclaw Tambov. © TihonovaHo molemo ho lema plum le litholoana tse ling tsa lejoe nakong ea selemo pele buds e buleha. Lirapa li ka chekoa le ho pheha hoetla le selemo, beke pele ho lema. Cheka lesoba le bophara ba lisenthimitara tse 70 - 80, botebo ba lisenthimithara tse 60 ho isa ho tse 70. Haeba tlase ea sekoti e le letso-letso haholo, joale theola mobu ka serethe ho fihlela botebo ba 20 - 25 cm; e le molao, karolo e kaholimo ea mobu o nonneng e katiloe ka nqa e le 'ngoe,' me mobu o boima, o sa tšoaneleheng oa tlosoa.
Eketsa mobung o nonneng likhaba tse peli tsa bolokoe ba bolokoe le peat, 300 g ea manyolo a manyolo - "Berry" kapa "Berry Giant", ho tsoa ho liminerale - kopi e le 1 ea superphosphate le lino tse 3 tsa potasiamo le urea sulfate (urea). Metsoako ena ea liminerale e ka nkeloa sebaka ke likopi tse peli tsa nitrophoska. Ntho ea bohlokoa - u se ke oa lebala ho kenyelletsa 300 g ea lime-fluff kapa phofo ea dolomite, kapa molora oa patsi. Tsohle kopanya hantle mme, haeba ho sena motsoako o lekaneng oa mobu ka sekoting, eketsa mobu o tloaelehileng oa turf. Likhetla tsa mahe tse bokelitsoeng nakong ea mariha li lahleloa ka tlase ho sekoti - sena se thusa haholo bakeng sa plums. Ebe motsoako kaofela oa mobu, o tsoakaneng hantle le manyolo, o tšeloa ka sekoting, kamora moo o nosetsoe hantle. Haeba sekoti se sa tlatsoa ka holimo, eketsa lefats'e mme u se nosetse hape.
Ha u lema plum, ho hlokahala ho etsa bonnete ba hore molala oa motso o boemong ba mobu kapa o phahame hanyane. Ho fafatsa mobu ka metso e otlolohileng, ka nako e ts'oanang ho hlahisa ho nosetsa le ho ramming. E le hore metsi a se ke a fetoha mouoane, kamora ho lema le ho nosetsa, peat kapa sawdust e eketsoa moqolomba oa kutu.
Plum ea lapeng (Prunus domestica). © ExecMemberMikeTlhokomelo ea plum
Selemong sa pele kamora ho lema, plum ha e feptjoe. Ka selemo sa bobeli ba fana ka nitrojene feela ea manyolo. Li etsoa lekholong la pele le la boraro la khoeli ea Phupjane: bakeng sa lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi - likhaba tse 2 tsa manyolo a nang le metsi a manyane kapa urea (urea) manyolo a nang le liminerale. Ka tharollo ena, lifate tsa plum li fafatsoa hoseng kapa mantsiboea.
Lilemong tse latelang, pele ho mela, ho roala holimo ho etsoa: pele ho Mots'eanong - likhaba tse 2 tsa urea kapa likhaba tse 3 tsa sodium humate ka lithara tse 10 tsa metsi; mathoasong a June - 2 - tablespoons a nitrophosphate ka lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi; ka Phato - likhaba tse peli tsa superphosphate le sodium ea potasiamo ka lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi. Ts'ebeliso - lilithara tse 30 ho isa ho 35 ka sefate se le seng.
Bakeng sa lifate tse kentseng karolo ea litholoana, moaparo oa pele oa pele o etsoa pele o thunya: bakeng sa lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi - likhaba tse 2 tsa urea le likhaba tse 2 tsa manyolo a potasiamo kapa 300 g ea manyolo a Berry, o sebelisa lilithara tse 30 ho isa ho tse 35 tsa sefate. Ho roala holimo ho sebelisoa mobung o mongobo o hlephileng.
Moaparo oa bobeli o holimo oa plum o etsoa nakong ea ho tšeloa ha litholoana: bakeng sa lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi - likhaba tse 3 tsa nitrophoska kapa 300 g ea "Berry giants" le likhaba tse 2 tsa urea. Ts'ebeliso - 20 - 30 lilitha tsa tharollo ka sefate.
Moaparo oa boraro o holimo oa plums o etsoa hang ka mor'a ho beha litholoana: bakeng sa lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi - likhaba tse 3 tsa superphosphate le likhaba tse 2 tsa potasiamo sulfate kapa chloride ea potasiamo, ka tekanyo ea lithara tse 35-40 tsa tharollo ka sefate.
Plum ea lapeng (Prunus domestica). © davislaNtle le moo, selemo se seng le se seng nakong ea lehlabula hoa hlokahala ho laola mofoka, ho theola mobu moleng oa sethopo se haufi le botebo, eketsa khaba e le 1 ea peat, kapa humus, kapa manyolo a tlotsitsoeng ka 300 g ea manyolo a manyolo a "Deoxidizing", ka senoelo se le seng tjhoko kapa phofo ea dolomite, kapa fluff-lime. Ho hola nakong ea ho hola ho bohlokoa haholo, hobane plum e fana ka chai e ntle mobung o nonneng ka pH ea 6.5-7.5.
Qalong ea nako ea lehlabula, ha plum e qala ho fafatsa letlapa ka botlalo, e fetisitsoeng e khaoloa e le hore ho be le keketseho e ntle ho letlobo le letšehali. Crohn e lokela ho amohela khanya e ngata. Kamora mariha a April, letlobo le senyehileng le tlameha ho khaoloa. Hoa hlokahala le ho tlosa motsu oa motso. Ho etsa sena, ba cheka mobu ho tsoa molaleng oa motso mme ba khaola letlobo ntle le hore ba siee kutu.
Haeba sefate se sa mele hantle, etsa pruning e khahlano le ho tsofala, ke hore, makala a perennial a khutsufatsoa. Ho faoa ha Prune ho etsoa ho tloha ka Hlakubele ho isa ka Mmesa -Mantaha. Nakong ea lehlabula, makala a holang a bophara ba lisenthimithara tse peli a ka khaoloa ntle le ho beha.
Plum ea lapeng (Prunus domestica). © Edible ea EdibleLitapole tsa plum
Ho etsa tumello e monatenka 2 kg ea plum, 1 kg ea liapole le ligrama tse 1,6 tsa tsoekere. Plums e hlatsoa ka metsing a batang ebe e tlosoa ho bona, liapole li khaoloa likoto tse nyane ebe, hammoho le plums, e beoa paneng, e fafatsoe le tsoekere: mokolokotoane oa liapole, sekhechana sa plums, mokato oa tsoekere e granated, joalo-joalo ho eketsoa lesa e nyane ea lemone le sinamone ( ho latsoa). Pheha, e hlohlelletsa nako eohle, ho fihlela ho theha boima bo boima. Letsoai le futhumetseng le tšolleloa ka har'a linkhoana tse omisitsoeng, li li koahele ka masenke ebe li siuoa matsatsi a mabeli, ka mor'a moo li tiisitsoe.
Lijo tse monate haholo ebile li phetse hantle li-prunes ka lebese. Li-prunes li hlatsoa hantle ka metsi a futhumetseng, a tšeloa ka metsi a chesang a phehiloeng, a tšeloang ka lebese le belang ebe a siuoa metsotso e 50. Ebe tsoekere e eketsoa hore e latsoe, e tšeloe ka ontong e futhumetseng ebe e bolokiloe ho fihlela litheko li ruruha (e ba bonolo) ebe lebese le fetoha mosehla (joalo ka o qhibilihile).
