Kharenate

Lilemong tse ngata tse fetileng India ke ile ka bona sehlahla sa kharenate. Boikutlo bo ne bo le matla hoo ho tloha ka nako eo tafoleng ea ka ho nang le sefate sa kharenate se senyane ka pitseng e nang le makala a bobebe, e thunya ka lipalesa tse pherese ebe lijalo tse nyane, tse halikiloeng, tse hlahisang lithollo tsa ruby.

Pomegranate bonsai. © greenhead

Pomegranate (Punica granatum) ka har'a lingoliloeng tse bitsoang apple ea Punic kapa Carthaginian. Jusi ea litholoana tsa eona e tšoantšoa ka 'mala le mali a mohlabani. Baroma ba ile ba tšolla mali a mangata, ba hlola Carthage. Har'a liphapang tsa bona ho ne ho e-na le litholoana tsa kharenate, tse ileng tsa hapa Europe kapele. Kajeno, litholoana tsa kharenate li tsebahala lefatšeng ka bophara. Li jeoa li sa tsoa khuoa, tse sebelisetsoang ho pheha nama le lijana tsa tlhapi, lisose le lisosa. Crystallized citric acid, juisi (grenadine), sirapo, narsharabi mcele le veine tse bobebe tse bobebe li entsoe ka lero la kharenate.

Ka tlholeho, kharenate ke sefate sa shrub se seholo ho feta kapa sehlahla se le seng se phahameng ho fihlela ho 4 m se nang le makhasi a ntle a oblong le litholoana tse kholo. Lapeng, ke semela se nyane se bolelele bo fetang 1 m, se nang le likutu le makala a mangata.

Keletso e sebetsang: Ha u reka kharenate ea lapeng, e-ba hlokolosi. Ka 'marakeng hangata ba rekisa lipitsa tse nang le mela e sehiloeng e se nang masimong, empa ka kharenate e hlaha, eo, le hoja e le boikokobetso haholo, empa e fana ka litholoana tse sa buuoeng ka botlalo.

Palesa e thunya e ntle haholo, e ngata ebile e na le nako e telele, e fafalitsoe ke sefate se nang le lipalesa tse bofubelu, tseo kamora ho thunya li shebahalang joaloka lithutsoana tsa silika tse halikiloeng. Tlas'a maemo a matle, e qala ho beha litholoana ho tloha lilemong tsa 2-3.

Kharenate e nang le lipalesa (Pomegranate (punica granatum)). © V. Korniyenko

Hobaneng kharenate e fola?

Hoo e ka bang likarolo tsohle tsa semela li sebetsa e le litlhare tse tala tse etsang meriana bakeng sa kharenate: litholoana, makhapetla a tsona le likarolo tsa tsona, lipalesa, makhapetla le metso.

Melemo ea kalafo ea litholoana e hlahisoa ke keketseho e itseng ka har'a lero la tsoekere le asiti ea manyolo (malic, oxalic, citric). Ho na le liprotheine, mafura le lik'habohaedreite ho eona, ho na le motsoako o atlehileng oa li-trace element le livithamini, tannin, folacin le phytoncides li fumanoa. Pomegranate lero le na le astringent, analgesic, diuretic, choleretic, anti-inflammatory le antiseptic.

Litholoana tsa kharenate li etsa pokello ea vithamine, ho ntlafatsa takatso ea lijo, ho fokotsa khatello e phahameng ea mali, ho fokotsa hlooho, ho khohlela le ho tloaela ho hlohlona.

Likahare tse phahameng tsa ursolic acid le pelletierin li fumanoe lekhapetleng la litholoana. Ka hona, e sebelisoa ka katleho e le anthelmintic. Makhasi, makhapetla, pericarp e na le 32% ea li-tannins, acid acid le alkaloids.

Phekolo ea semmuso e khothaletsa ho noa lero la kharenate bakeng sa sefuba, mokhathala, phokolo ea mali, lefu la atherosmithosis, bohloko ba ka mpeng, kalafo ea nako e telele ea mafu a tšoaetsanoang, nakong ea ts'ebetso ea postoperative.

Ka moriana oa setso, lero la kharenate le sebelisoa kalafong ea mala, tšoaetso ea staph. Makhapetla a litholoana a sebelisetsoa mafu a tshilafalo, dysentery, gastritis, colitis le mafu a likokonyana.

Ntle le litholoana, lipalesa tse hlahisoang e le tee le tsona lia jeoa. Ka tatso le 'mala, e tšoana le hibiscus e tummeng Bochabela.

Kharenate ea ka tlung. © Curt

Temo ea kharenate le tlhokomelo ea lapeng

Kamora ho hola hantle kharenate e nyane, e nyane haholo, e thata ebile e khabisa haholo. Litholoana li tlameletsoe hanyane, empa li kholo haholo, bolelele ba 5 cm, ea tatso e monate, e fa lero habonolo.

Kamoreng, semela se lula se le holima windowsill e ka boroa. Pitsa bakeng sa hae e hloka bophara, empa e sa tebang. Mohlala, ho semela se lilemo li 5-6, se nang le litha e le nngwe tse tharo tse nang le lesoba le letle la drainage se lekane.

Mobu o hloka phepo e ntle, letsopa, ho bohlokoa ho eketsa shavings ea manaka. Ho fihlela lilemo tse 5, likharenate li fetisoa selemo le selemo (mathoasong a Hlakubele), ebe kamora lilemo tse 2-3. E arabela hantle haholo ho apara holimo ka manyolo a rarahaneng a liminerale bakeng sa lipalesa tsa ka tlung. Nakong ea selemo le lehlabula, e feptjoa libeke tse ling le tse ling tse peli.

Pomegranate ha e nosetsoe hangata, empa haholo. Letšoao la ho nosetsa ke ho omisa ha mobu ka botebo ba cm 2. Ha ho chesa, semela se arabela hantle ho fafatsa ka metsi a pholileng a bonolo. Lehlabula, e ka tsamaisoa ho ea naheng ebe e lengoa sebakeng se bulehileng kapa e chekiloeng ka pitsa.

Pomegranate e rata khanya haholo, mahlaseli a letsatsi, moo makhasi a eona a fumane 'mala o bofubelu bo botala. Bakeng sa fruiting e atlehileng, mocheso o nepahetseng lehlabula ke 28-30 ° C. Empa mariha, ka mor'a hore makhasi a oe, e ka hloella e sa senyehe ka mokhoa o hlakileng ho loggia e khabisitsoeng, moo ho nang le mocheso o tlase o tlase oa 5-7 (C). Kamoreng e pholileng, ho nosetsa ho fokotseha nako e le 'ngoe ka likhoeli tse 1.5-2. Kamora mariha a joalo, sefate se thunya ebe se beha litholoana hantle.

Keletso e sebetsang: Ka lebaka la eona e nang le asiti e ngata, lero la kharenate le ka senya enamel ea meno le ho khopisa mucosa ea gastric. Ho qoba sena, e tlameha ho hlapolloa ka metsi a lekanang a belisitsoeng.

Lipalesa tsa kharenate li thehoa feela lipheletsong tsa letlobo le matla la selemo le selemo, athe lipalesa tse fokolang ha li thunya. Ka hona, nakong ea selemo ho hlokahala hore o khaole makala ohle a fokolang. Semela se mamella ho kuta moriri hantle, kahoo ho sona o ka theha sefate se setle kapa sehlahla se tlokomang.

Pomegranate e hlahisoa habonolo ke lipeo le li-cuttings. Ha se jala peo selemong sa pele, semela se senyenyane se ka thunya. Empa litlhaku tse fapaneng li bolokoa feela nakong ea ho jala limela.

Hangata, likharenate li hlahisoa ke li-cuttings. Li khaole ka kholo ea selemo sa hona joale. Metso ea metso ea kharenate e molemo, empa ho molemo ho e beha lihora tse 6 tharollo ea motsoako ofe kapa ofe oa motsoako pele o lema ebe u hlatsoa ka metsi a phallang. E metse ka lehlabathe le harelaneng kapa sephakeng (cm 3-4 cm), e tšolleloang mobung o nonneng. Stem e patoa ka cm cm 2-3 mme e koaheloa ka nkho ea litara. Ka fensetere e futhumetseng e nosetsang kamehla le moea o kenang, ho mela ho tla etsahala ka khoeli. Ebe butle-butle ho ka tlosoa lehlabathe, 'me le maneoa lehlabathe ebe ho eketsoa mobu o nonneng.

Limela tse nyane tsa kharenate li bobebe haholo, empa kamora likhoeli tse 3-4 li tla ba matla, 'me kamora likhoeli tse tšeletseng li tla thunya. Bakeng sa litekanyetso tse ntle tsa litholoana, o ka tsamaisa peo ea maiketsetso ea lipalesa ka garaga.

Pomegranate e hloka tšireletso ho likokonyana. Khahlano le hoaba, semela se fafatsoa ka ho ts'oaroa ka koae (40 g, ka ho ya ka litara e le ngoe ea metsi a chesang, tlohela lihora tse 24, sotleha le ho eketsa 4 g ea sesepa se hlatsoitsoeng). Khahlano le li-whiteflies, likokoanyana tse ngata le litoeba tsa sekho, li tšoaroa ka ho kenngoa ka konofolo kapa eiee. Li-onks hus (20 g) li tšeloa ka litara e le 'ngoe ea metsi, li tšeloa ka matsatsi a 5, li tlhotliloe ebe li fafatsoa ka semela.

Metso ea kharenate e metse ka metso. © khoeli ea fragola

Ts'ebeliso le thepa ea bohlokoa ea kharenate

Ho hlophisoa ha lihlahisoa tse tala tsa meriana. Ho fumana lero, litholoana tsa kharenate li khangoa ka menoana ea hau, ebe moqhaka o khaotsoe, lero le tšeloa ka lijana tsa khalase kapa tsa porcela ebe li koaheloa ka sekwahelo. Boloka sehatsetsing matsatsi a sa feteng 3. Pijana ea kharenate e fumanoeng ka lero la metsi ha e tšoanelehe bakeng sa kalafo, kaha e na le li-tannins tse ngata.

Peel e tsoang litholoana tsa kharenate e khaoloa likotoana tse tšesaane ebe e oma ka ontong kapa ka ntle tlas'a moriti. Ebe e sithabetsoa ka kofing ea kofi ebe e bolokoa ka har'a linkho tse nang le lids kapa mokotla oa pampiri, empa eseng ho feta selemo.

Makhapetla a tsoang makala le likutu tsa kharenate e tlosoa nakong ea selemo nakong ea phallo e felileng, le metso ea hoetla. E e chese ntle le khanya ea letsatsi ka phapusing e kentsoeng moea kapa ka ontong ka mocheso o sa feteng 60 ° C. Boloka ka mekotleng ea pampiri kapa mekotleng ea masela, empa eseng ho feta lilemo tse peli. Bark e nkuoa feela ho tsoa ho limela tsa batho ba baholo.

Lipalesa tsa kharenate li kotuloa nakong ea lipalesa tse ngata, ho khetha tse sa polanngoang ebile li ke ke tsa khona ho beha litholoana. Li omisitsoe moeeng o bulehileng ntle le khanya ea letsatsi, ebe li omisitsoe ka ontong. Boloka ka mekotleng ea pampiri.

Keletso e sebetsang: Ha o reka kharenate, u ele hloko lekhapetla. E lokela ho ba mebala e tšoanang, e nang le lephoka, le bobebe le makhasi a sootho sebakeng sa kutu, 'me ha e hatelloa ka menoana ea hau, e thelle hanyane.

Kharenate e tloaelehileng (punica granatum). © Powell Gardens

Lisebelisoa tsa kharenate tse lekiloeng ka nako e telele

Angina le stomatitis

Li-peels tsa kharenate tse omileng (20 g) tšela metsi a 200 ml mme o phehe ka mocheso o tlase ka metsotso e 30. Mathata, tlisa metsi a belisitsoeng ho palo ea eona ea mantlha. Hlatsoa 'metso le molomo oa hau makhetlo a 5-6 ka letsatsi.

Ho ruruha haufi le lipekere

Lithako: 10 g phofo ea phaene ea kharenate le lifeiga tse omisitsoeng.

Tšela lifeiga ka phaene ea peista mme u e kenye ka bokaholimo bo tlotsitsoeng, bandage. Ho eketsa katleho ea sebopeho, fetola moaparo o mong le o mong ka mor'a lihora tse 5.

Hypotension

Bela kopi e 1 ea a phehile metsi a 1 tbsp. khaba ea makhasi a kharenate a omisitsoeng, a tlohele metsotso e 15, o qhekelle 'me o noe makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi, 150 di ml e le' ngoe.

Matsoalo a bana

Tšela peeled e ncha e sithabetseng ea litholoana tsa kharenate ka metsi a belang (5 g, ka 100 di ml), pheha metsotso e 10, strain. Fa bana liserekisi tse 1-2 makhetlo a 3 ka letsatsi.

Colitis

Grind tholoana e le 'ngoe ea kharenate hammoho le lekhapetla le peo hore e be gruel. E ja letsatsi lohle bakeng sa tekanyetso ea 3-4.

Ho Senya

Li-pearl tse ncha tsa kharenate li tšela metsi a belang (50 g ka 200 ml) ebe o pheha ka mocheso o tlase ka metsotso e 30. Mathata, tlisa molumo ka metsi a belisitsoeng ebe u noa khalase e le 1 / 2-1 makhetlo a 3 ka letsatsi.

Chesa

Ka potlako tlatsa ho chesa le lero la kharenate. Ebe u kenya bandage e kolobisitsoeng ka lero.

Likokoana-hloko

Li-pearl tsa kharenate tse omileng li tšela metsi a belang (10 g ka ho ya ka 200 di ml) mme li tsitlella ho metsi a bateng ka metsotso e 30. Mathata le ho nooa 1/3 senoelo makhetlo a 2-3 ka letsatsi bakeng sa beke.

Ho halefisoa ke letlalo

Noa lipalesa tse ncha tse kharenate tse 1 ka kopi e le 'ngoe ea metsi a belang, tlohela metsotso e 30. Ka infusion e futhumetseng, melisa swab ea k'hothone 'me u e sebetse letlalong le tlotsitsoeng, sebelisa pampiri ea compress' me u etse moaparo o mofuthu. Kamora metsotso e 20, tlosa compress ...

Tharollo ea Freckle

Khaola kharenate ka halofo ebe u pepeta lero. E hlakola hang-hang ka letlalo le boreleli. Ka letlalo le nang le mafura, kamora metsotso e 10, hape hlatsoa lero la kharenate e kolobisitsoeng ka metsi a phehiloeng 1: 5.

Tai ea vithamine

Lisebelisoa: Lipalesa tse khahlang tse 10 tsa kharenate, 400 ml ea metsi a belang, likhaba tse 1 tsa tsoekere e entsoeng ka gran.

Lipalesa tsa kharenate tšela metsi a belang, tlohela metsotso e 10, o eketsa tsoekere e entsoeng ka gran. Ho futhumetse mocheso oa kamoreng le lino tse nang le mocheso o phahameng ho likopi tse 1-2 ka letsatsi.