Tlhokahalo ea botle, e ntle le e monate

Agave (Agave) - semela se hlasimollang se nang le mela ea makhasi a teteaneng, joalo ka molao, ho na le meutloa haufi le makhasi. Limela tse ntle li bitsoa makhasi a nang le nama moo ho ka bolokang mongobo. Sebaka sa tsoalo ea agave ke Amerika Bohareng, moo mefuta e meng ea agave e sebelisoang e le lisebelisoa tse tala bakeng sa tequila. Agave e thunya lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse 10 ho isa ho tse 25, kamora moo semela se shoa.

'Mala oa makhasi a agave o fapana haholo. Agave e tsebahalang haholo ke "Marginata" ea Amerika (Agave americana "Marginata"), e na le makhasi a matala a nang le metsero e mosehla, serrate mathomong, ho fihla ho 1 - 1,3 m ka bolelele ka lilemo. "Mediopikta" e fapaneng (Agave americana "Mediopicta") e na le makhasi a tranelate a nang le makhasi a botala. Ka lebaka la boholo ba eona bo boholo, agave ea Amerika e loketse libaka tsa boikhathollo le meaho ea ofisi ho fapana le matlo. Ponahalo e khahlehang ke "agave filamentous" (Agave filifera), moo makhasi a bolelele ba 30 cm a phahamisoang holimo mme moriri o motenya o leketlile ho tloha lipheletsong tsa tsona. Mofumahali oa Agave Victoria Victoria (Agave victoriae-reginae) o loketse hantle bakeng sa ho hola ka kamoreng, o na le makhasi a matala a botala bo botala bo nang le moeli o mosoeu le li-spine tse ntšo, bophahamo ba semela ke cm cm 15. Mofuta o motle haholo, empa o sa tloaelehang oa agave ke Agave parassana (Agave parassana) ), makhapetla a eona a maputsoa a makhasi a bofubelu bo khanyang a khahloa ke mahlo hanghang Likhoele tse makhapetla li kopane ka boholo mme li na le agave e nyane e phallang (Agave parviflora). "Marginata" ("Agave angustifilia" Marginata ") e mosesane" e etsa "lipalesa tse makhasi a matala a bolelele bo bolelele ba 70-100 cm, tse nang le metsero e metšoana e nang le meno a manyane a haufi. Ntle le moo, ka thekiso u ka fumana mefuta e joalo ea agave e huloang ke agave (Agave attenuata), strave agave (Agave striata), grey agave (Agave perrine), agave sisal (Agave sisalana), agave e tšosang (Agave ferox), agave Franzosini ( Agave franzosinii) le agave e bofubelu bo khanyang (Agave coccinea).

Agave ke semela se ikokobelitseng haholo. E khetha mabone a khanyang 'me ha e tšabe ho chaba ka ho toba. Lehlabula, mocheso o lokela ho ba o phahameng, mariha hoa hlokahala hore o e boloke ka likhato tse 10 - 12, leha e mamella ho fokotseha ho isa ho likhato tse 6. Linonyana li rata ho ba le litlamorao tse lekaneng pakeng tsa mocheso oa bosiu le motšehare. Agave ha e hloke ho fafatsoa, ​​kamore eo e leng ho eona e lokela ho kenella ka moea o mongata, ka lehlabula ho molemo ho nka semela ka ntle.

Agave e lokela ho nosetsoa khafetsa nakong e futhumetseng, mariha - hangata haholo (1 - makhetlo a 2 ka khoeli). Li-aveves li fepa hanyane, eseng ho feta hang ka khoeli lehlabula, ho li fetisetsa ka mokhoa o hlokahalang, semela ha se hloke mobu o moholo. Ho khethoa mobu bakeng sa litlatsetso bakeng sa ho lema, kapa motsoako oa mobu o lokiselitsoe ho tsoa mobung oa matlapa le makhasi, humus le lehlabathe ka karolelano ea 2: 1: 1: 0.5. Li -aveves li ajoa ke peō ea motso kapa lipeo.

Likokoana-hloko tsa likokoana-hloko kapa maloetse ha a amehe hangata. Mathata a mangata a bakoa ke mongobo o feteletseng, haholo mariha. Maemong ana, kutu ea kutu e ka bola, makhasi a fetoha le ho fifala. Hoa hlokahala ho khaola bokaholimo ba agave le ho bo kenya hape, metsi a le tlase, ho nahanela liphoso tse fetileng. Haeba ho se na mongobo o lekaneng lehlabula, ebe libaka tse ommeng tse sootho li ka hlaha makhasi, joale o hloka ho eketsa nosetsa.

Ho tloha makhasi a mefuta e mengata ea agave, liropo, liropo, twine, limmete, masela le masela a mang a malelele a etsoa; pampiri e entsoe ka litšila, boholo ba eona e haoa. Mefuta e meng ea agave e mela libakeng tse futhumetseng tsa hemispheres ka bobeli ho hlahisa fiber. Lintho tsa bohlokoahali ke agave sisal (Agave sisalana), e fanang ka se bitsoang sisal, agave furciform, kapa Yucatan hemp (Agave fourcroydes) - geneken (Yucatan sisal), Agave cantala (Agave cantala) le cantaloux, le ba bang.

© Derek Ramsey

Jusi e tala ea green agave (Agave atrovirens) le tse ling, e bokelletsoeng pele lipalesa, e sebelisoa ho lokisa seno se tahang - pulke, le lino tse matla tsa joala - tequila le mezcal - li entsoe ho tloha manteng ea agave. Blue agave (Agave tequilana) e sebelisoa ho etsa tequila.

Metso ea li-agars tse ling tsa Mexico e sebelisoa meriana. Makhasi a American le Sisal Agave a na le li-saponins tsa steroidal tse sebelisetsoang motsoako oa lithethefatsi tsa lihormone tsa steroid - cortisone, progesterone. Chaena, mefuteng eo ka bobeli, ho fumanoe lintho tse etsang sehlopha se secha sa lithibela-pelehi, tse nang le monyetla oa bohlokoa - ho lekane ho li nka makhetlo a 1-2 ka khoeli. American Agave (Agave americana) e sebelisoa ho homeopathy. American Agave, Agave Draw (Agave attenuata), Mofumahali Victoria Agave (Agave victoriae-reginae) le ba bang ba bangata ba petsoa joalo ka limela tsa mantlha tsa ka tlung le la sethopo.