Khunchir, chan-tsao - licorice - "joang bo monate" bo ne bo ratoa haholo ke lingaka tsa China haholo joalo ka ginseng. Motsamaisi oa licorice o sebelisitsoe litlhare tsa khale tsa China le Tibetan ka lilemo tse ka bang likete tse tharo BC. E ne e sebelisetsoa ho tšoara Sumerians le batho ba neng ba lula sebakeng sa India le Mongolia mehleng ea khale.
Metse ea kolone ea Greece e thehiloeng lekholong la bo 6 la lilemo BC lebopong le ka leboea la Leoatle le Letšo e ile ea reka boholo ba motso oa Scythian ho tsoa ho Ma-Scythios a lulang libakeng tse ka tlase tsa Don le Danube. Motso oa licorice o ile oa kenyelletsoa ho risepe ea "Russianacacopoeia" ea pele, e phatlalalitsoeng ka 1778 g., le ho li-herbalists tsohle tse tummeng tsa Russia.
India le China ba ntse ba sebelisa licorice joaloka ginseng, empa ba khothaletsoa ka matla haholo hore batho ba baholo le ba holileng ba lelefale. Joalo ka Europe, Botjhabela ba leboha matla a phello le a emollient a lithethefatsi tse tsoang motso oa tsona, empa thepa ea eona ea pholiso e boetse e tsejoa moo: e thusa "ho matlafatsa" 'mele, ho folisa liso le maqeba, hape e thusa ka feberu le ho tsoa mali. Ho ntšoa kapa ho etsoa ka metso ea licorice, e nkuoeng ka molomo, e sitisa liketso tsa chefo (haholo-holo, li-mushroom). Lingaka tsa China li leka ho eketsa motsoako oa litlhare ho meriana eohle, kaha li lumela hore li ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea likarolo tse ling. Ho feta moo, licorice e ka hlahisa litlamorao tsa eona butle butle, kamora libeke le likhoeli ho tloha ho qala kalafo, e etsa hore mmele o hanyetsane le mefuta eohle ea khatello le mafu.
Liquorice, License tsa Naked, Licorice boreleli, Licorice (Liquorice)Ts'oaetso ea motso oa licorice e fuoe bakeng sa thabo e fetelletsang, ramatiki, ramatiki, litekanyetso, colitis e sa foleng, rubella, hepatitis e tšoaetsanoang, thrombophlebitis, lefu la tsoekere le maloetse a mang.
Kameho ea nnete e ne e le molaetsa o mabapi le kamohelo le tlhahlobo ea basebetsi ba Setsi sa Chemistry ba Setsi sa Saense sa Bashkir sa Lekala la Ural la Setsi sa Mahlale sa bongaka sa lithethefatsi tse ncha - niglizine, e nang le phello e thibelang ho hlahisoa hape hoa vaerase ea AIDS.
Ha e le lisebelisoa tse entsoeng ka litlolo tsa bongaka, ho sebelisoa feela licorice (licorice) le licence tsa Ural. Ka licorice, linaoa tse hlobotseng li boreleli, li otlolohile, ho Ural licorice - e kobehile. E qetellang e khetholloa ke lipalesa tse kholo ebile e feta licorice ntle le litaba tsa trace.
Metso le li-rhizomes tsa semela sena li na le lik'hemik'hale tse ikhethang. Empa ha e le hantle ba e tseba ka lebaka la acid e glycyrrhizic e ho eona (makhetlo a 40 e monate ho feta tsoekere).
Liquorice, License tsa Naked, Licorice boreleli, Licorice (Liquorice)Ural licorice (Glycyrrhia uralensis) ke setlama se sa feleng. E hola ka methating ea methapo ea methapo le e mengata ea lipakeng. E atile haholo liphuleng tsa noka ea Ural. Ka linako tse ling e ka fumanoa matsoapong a lithaba bophahamong ba limithara tse 2000 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle.
Lerumo le nang le lihlooho tse ngata le theoha habohloko. Botebong ba 30-40 cm, ho tloha ho 5 ho isa ho 30 li-rhizomes tse ka tlas'a lefatše (stolons) bolelele ba 1-2 m le li-buds pheletsong li tloha ho eona. Tsena, limela tsa morali li nts'etsopele, hape e fana ka li-stems, li-vertical le lateral metso ka li-buds Ke libakeng tseo feela li-stolon li tabohileng kapa tse omileng. Ho tloha ka le reng le leng le le leng la Rhizome le siea makhasi a 'maloa a hokeloe ka holimo bophahamong ba 50-200 cm. Makhasi ha a buloa, ka lipara tse 5-7 tsa makhasi (haholoholo ho tloha ka hare) makhasi. Stipulete e moqotetsane, webbed. Lipalesa tse pherese tse putsoa li bokelloa ka brashe. E thunya ho tloha ka Phupu ho fihlela Phato.
Baahi ba Li-Urals, Siberia le sebaka sa Volga ba sebelisa metso ea licorice bakeng sa ho nosetsa liapole le hop ea khaba. Li kotuloa ho tloha nakong ea selemo ho isa hoetla. 'Mala o lefifi, ka' mala oa mosehla ka 'mala o tala o nang le palesa e tala,' mala oa tsoekere, tsoekere. Li bolokiloe ho fihlela lilemo tse 10.
Cheka, hlatsoa, seha hanyane ebe u omella ho brittleness. Ebe triturated e le phofo. Mokhoa o bonolo ka ho fetisisa oa ho etsa sena ke ho phenya metso metso ea korong ea kofi.
Phofo e tšeloa hlama ha e butsoa. Lihlahisoa tse phehiloeng ka eona ka makhetlo a 5-6 li lula li le ncha.
Liquorice, License tsa Naked, Licorice boreleli, Licorice (Liquorice)Likhoebo tse ling ke tsena feela ka ho sebelisa motso oa licorice.
- Ligrama tse 10 (1 thispone) ea motso o halikiloeng oa licorice o tšeloa ka sekotlolo sa enamel, tšela senoelo se le seng sa metsi a phehile, sekoaelo ka sekwahelo ebe o futhumatsoa ka bateng ea metsi metsotso e 20. Pholile, hlatsoa le ho sesa. Ho kenngoa ho tlisoang ho ekeletsoa ho metsi a phehiloeng ho senoelo se le seng. E boloke sebakeng se phodileng matsatsi a sa feteng matsatsi a mabeli. Nka 1 thispone makhetlo a 3 ka letsatsi, 'me u kenye le infusions tse ling ho matlafatsa ketso ea bona le ho tlosa tatso e sa thabiseng.
- U ka etsa sena: thispone e le 'ngoe ea metso e halikiloeng ea licorice e tšela khalase ea metsi a belang a belang bakeng sa lihora tse 6-8. Sefa, ho sefa, ho noe, joalo ka pele.
Tee e tala e hlahisoang ka motso oa licorice, e ntlafatsa pono, e lula e falimehile hape e sebelisetsoa ho khohlela, mokokotlo, lefuba la pulmonary, ho ruruha ho sa foleng, lefu la bronchial asthma.
Licorice e boetse e sebelisoa ho bongaka ba bongaka ba liphoofolo e le sekoaelo se koahelang, se lebelloang ebile se bonolo. Abela ka hare ka sebopeho sa decoction (1:20) ka tekanyetso: lipere 20-75 gramu, likhomo 25-100, linku 5-15, likolobe 5-10, manamane 1-10, lintja 0.1-2, likatse 0 , 05, likhoho 0,1-1 gramu. Ke ile ka tlameha ho tšoara li-Chow Chows tse peli tsa ka. Keketseho e hlophisehileng ea litekanyetso tse nyane tsa Ural licorice motso phofo ho lijo e entse hore kobo e buse, e bobebe, e phatsime, 'me bohloko bohle bo felle. Lintja tsa ka li ile tsa thaba, li phetse hantle ebile lia bapala.
Lilemong tse 15 tseo esale ke etsa licorice, ke bone hoaba ho eona habeli feela. Ho e senya, ke fafatsa lihlahla ka molora o omileng mantsiboea. Hoseng ba ne ba hlatsuoa ka metsi ho tsoa sekotlong se nosetsang. Kamora hore lihlahla li ome, ka lekhetlo la bobeli e fafalitsoe ke limela hape hape hoseng ha la bobeli e hlatsoa molora ka metsi a tsoang ka sekotlong se nosetsang. Ha ke a bona li-aphid libareng.
Liquorice, License tsa Naked, Licorice boreleli, Licorice (Liquorice)Licorice e lengoa ho tloha lipeo le layering. Peo ea hlaha ka lilemo tse peli. Khetla ea bona e thata hoo pele u lema u hlokang ho itlotsa ka sandpaper e ntle ho e senya.
Makhoaba a bonahala a fokola 'me hang-hang a hloka ho nosetsa le ho tlosa lehola. Ho bonolo ebile ho potlakile ho e hola ho tloha ho arohana.
Metso ea licorice, kapa ho fapana le eona li-stolons, e ts'ela lilemo tse fetang tse 5 radius ea limithara tse hlano. Ka hona, o hloka sebaka sa mahala ho ba holisa. 'Me licorice ha e tšabe mahlaseli kapa mocheso.
Sengoli: T. Ivanova g, Ulyanovsk.
