Heather ea mofuta oa tlhaho e na le mefuta e le 'ngoe feela e bitsoang "heather e tloaelehileng", empa leha ho le joalo e arotsoe mefuta e' maloa e fapaneng, e fapaneng ka 'mala oa lipalesa le makhasi.
Semela sena sea bohlokoa ebile se bohlokoa haholo ho lipalesa tsa lipalesa, kaha se bopa mobu o mosesane o nang le asiti e 'mala o moputsoa o nang le litšila tsa lehlabathe le tšoeu libakeng tsa kholo, seo ho thoeng ke "heather mobu", se nkoang e le sebaka se setle sa lipalesa. Le ha ho le joalo heather e khetholloa ke thepa ea mahe a linotsi, e hlahisa mahe a linotsi a heather.
Mefuta le mefuta
Heather e tloaelehileng e hola naheng ea Russia, Asia Minor, Afrika, hape e bitsoa heather ea hlaha e rata meru ea li-coniferous, lehlabathe, marshlands le tundra. Sena ke sehlahla se lulang se le setala, se sa ba bolelele (ho tloha ho 20 ho isa ho 70 cm) se nang le moqhaka o kopaneng, o batlang o le pota-potileng le borashe bo sootho bo lefifi.
Makhasi a sona a botala bo lefifi a nka bolelele ba 2 * 1 cm le bophara, le lipalesa tsa lilac-pink (ka seoelo tse tšoeu) li bopa inflorescence tse tala ka mokhoa oa li-tassels ho fihlela 25 cm bolelele. E thunya ho tloha ka Phupu ho fihlela Phato ka ho etsoa ha litholoana ka mokhoa oa makhasi a 4-cm ho fihla ho 2,5 cm, bolelele ba bophelo bo ka bang lilemo tse 30, e fuoa thepa e khabisitsoeng nakong ea lipalesa tse telele le tse telele, bohlokoa bo boholo bo fuoa makhasi a matle.
Ke mariha-ba bang, ka hona e khona ho mariha e sa koaheloa. Ka lebaka la boiteko ba balemi, mehleng ea rona ho na le mefuta e mengata ea heather e tloaelehileng, e arotsoe ka lihlopha tse 'maloa: heather e nang le makhasi a matala, makhasi a matala le lipalesa tse tšoeu (heather e tšoeu), makhasi a silevera, makhasi a khauta, lipalesa tse peli, le lipalesa tse sa bulang .
Heather ka tlung e kenyelletsa mefuta e 'meli ea maemo a lapeng - heather slender le mariha. Ea pele e tšoauoa ka bophahamo bo fihlang ho 40 cm, lipalesa tse botala bo bobebe tse tlohang ho 5 mm le lipalesa tse khubelu tse khubelu ho isa ho 10 mm tse bolelee ba bell, tse behiloeng lipheletsong tsa mahlakore a 4 a likarolo. Mophato oa bobeli o tšoauoa ka sehlahla se bolelele bo fihlang ho 50 cm le ho holisoa (ho fihla ho 2 cm ka bolelele) lipalesa tse tšoeu tsa tšepe.
Heather ea khabisa - Tsena ke baemeli ba mefuta ea heather, eo ho eona mekhabiso e bonahatsoang ka lipalesa tse telele tsa selemo le tse tlokomang tse ka bang likhoeli tse peli. Sena se kenyelletsa, mohlala, mefuta ea "Allegro”Ke setho sa sehlopha sa makhasi a tala. E ka fihla cm 60. Ka bophara, moqhaka o nka cm 50. Lipalesa tse khubelu li bokelloa ka li-inflorescence tse oblong. Mefuta e fapaneng ke ea mariha ea mariha, e khothalelitsoe e le sekoaelo.
Heather jareteng - mefuta eo e sebetsa hantle ho masimong a sehlopha lirapeng tsa Heather. Tsena li kenyelletsa "Allegro" Kereiti “Hammondii"Ke moemeli oa sehlopha sa lekhoakhoa le lesoeu. Bophahamo ba eona ke 40 cm, moqhaka o bophara bo fihla cm 50. Lipalesa li theha li-inflorescence (tse fetang 20 cm). E sebetsana le komello, e batlang e hanela serame sa mariha - e nang le serame sa nako e telele e hloka setšireletso. E sebelisoa ho li-slide tsa alpine.
Heather Boskoop e hola ho tloha sehlopheng se nang le 'mala oa khauta oa makhasi ho isa bolelele ba 30-40 cm, moqhaka oa eona o bophara ba cm 40-50. Hoa hlokomeleha hore' mala oa makhasi a mefuta ena o fetoha ho tloha botala bo botala bo botala nakong ea lehlabula ho ea 'mala o mofubelu oa lamunu hoetla. makhasi a manyenyane a makhasi a makhapetla a matla haholo.
Ka lebaka la lipalesa tse pherese e pherese, "Boskup e oela tlasa sehlopha sa kantle"heather pinki”, E kenyeletsang mefuta e mengata e mengata ea heather. Li-inflorescence tsa eona li nyane (li ka bang 10 cm), li mela ka metso. E sebelisoa e le sekoti.
Heather Star ho tsoa sehlopheng se nang le lipalesa tse habeli le sona se sebelisoa haholo ho lema. Bophahamo ba eona ke cm 20, 'me bophara ba moqhaka bo fihla ho cm 50. Botala bo botala nakong ea selemo le nakong ea mariha ka linako tse ling tsa selemo bo nka moriti o lefifi. Lipalesa tse khubelu tse peli tse khubelu li bokana ka bongata bo boholo ho feta 10 cm inflorescence. Mefuta e metle haholo e ntle, e na le 'mala o hlakileng oa lipalesa ha o bapisoa le mefuta e meng.
Mefuta e fapaneng ka lipalesa tse sa holiseng - heather marleen e na le bolelele bo ka bang 30 cm, moqhaka o nang le bophara ba cm 50 le makhasi a botala bo lefifi. 'Mala oa lipalesa tse sa qhekelloang ke pherese e pherese kapa bopherese bo khanyang. E khothalelitsoe, har'a lintho tse ling, bakeng sa ho lema mabitleng.
Heather Kinlochruel - e teteaneng e nang le moqhaka o bophara ba cm cm le bolelele ba 25 cm. Lebala la makhasi a hlabula motley o motala ha ho qala mariha e ba bronze-brish. Lipalesa tse ntle haholo tse bosoeu bo bosoeu li kopantsoe le likhahla tse khahlisang.
Mefuta e fapaneng e holiloeng Russia e fapana ka nako ea 'mala le lipalesa. Eba oa pele oa ho thunya “Alba praecox”(Ka li-inflorescences tse tšoeu) le"Tib”(Ka Violet-pinki) - nako e tla qalong ea Phupu. Ho koala "ketane e thunyang" ea mefuta e fapaneng "Alexandra"(Ka li-inflorescences tse khubelu),"Alicia” , “Melanie”Le“Sandy"(Ka tšoeu kaofela),"Larissa"(Ka bofubelu bo bobebe),"Marleen”Le“Marato”(Ka bobeli ka pherese) - matsatsing a ho qetela a Loetse - Mphalane oa pele. Ka bohlale o kopanya mefuta ea heather, o ka hlophisa morero oa mantlha o thunya pele ho nako ea hoetla, ha ho ntse ho loketse ho nahana hore mefuta e meng e hloka ho koaheloa ka hoetla.
Ho lema Heather le tlhokomelo
Ho lema heather lapeng kapa ka jareteng ho kenyelletsa ho theha maemo a haufi le tlhaho - mobu o nang le asiti, sebaka se bonesitsoeng, mongobo o lekaneng ka botlalo o kopane le phemelo e lekaneng ea metsi ea mobu.
Bakeng sa libaka tseo mariha a mariha a atang haholo ho tsona, heather e lokela ho kolobisoa ka ho khetheha ho fihlela mobu o bata. Nako e nepahetseng ea ho lema Heather sebakeng se bulehileng e nkuoa e le pheletso ea Mphalane - qalo ea Mphalane kapa halofo ea 2 Pulungoana - qalo ea Mots'eanong, ha ho lema selemo haholo ho loketse.
Ho nosetsa heather
Ho ba teng ha mongobo ho bohlokoa haholo ha ho tluoa ho likhoele tse nyane tse sa tsoa rekoa lebenkeleng, hobane metso ea tsona e ntse e sa ntlafatsoe hantle. Hang ka mor'a ho lema, ho kgothaletswa ho nosetsa sehlahla se le seng sa heather ka lilithara tse 5,6 tsa metsi le mulch ea litulo ka slivers ea li-conifers kapa peat.
Heather o arabela hantle ha ho longoa ka makhasi a makhasi, sawdust, linale kapa makhapetla a khethiloeng, a matlafatsa mobu. Ka nako e ts'oanang, mulch e thibela kholo ea mofoka, e sireletsa metso ea mocheso oa lehlabula le serame sa mariha, 'me ka ho fetisisa, e boloka boemo ba mobu bo nepahetseng.
Heather transplant
Heather o fosahetse haholo ka limela, mabapi le moo ho leng bohlokoa ho nahana ka likarolo tsohle tsa tlhokomelo le temo hore semela se se ke sa fetisetsoa ho hang. Pele ho tsohle, sena se ama sebaka sa kholo le lipalesa - o hloka ho nka qeto hang-hang le nako e telele. Ho reka heather ho khothalletsoa ka har'a lijana.
Ho fepa ha ho bohlokoa ka ho khetheha bakeng sa heather, hobane tlas'a maemo a tlhaho e hola holim'a mobu o felileng.
Heather prun
Empa ho pongoa hoa selemo le selemo, e bolokang sebopeho se hlokahalang le ho khothaletsa kholo ea liphoofolo tse nyane, ho tlameha haholo. Ho tloha selemong sa 3 ka mor'a ho lema, ba qala ho etsa ho bokella haholo ha heather, moo ba lekang ho boloka sebopeho sa moqhaka.
Ho faola ke ka tsela e latelang - ho tšoara inflorescence ka letsoho le le leng bakeng sa karolo e kaholimo, ha e 'ngoe e khaotsoe halofo kapa karolo ea bobeli borarong ea inflorescence. Litholoana tse hlahisoang li silakanngoa 'me li entsoe ka mobu.
Na o hloka ho lata heather bakeng sa mariha?
Haeba u hola heather sebakeng se futhumetseng, ha ho hlokahale hore u e koahele bakeng sa mariha. Maemong a mariha a mariha, 'me hape e se ahloa-lehloa, ho bohlokoa ho beha peat ho potoloha lihlahla ka nako ea ho bata ha leholimo, ho koahela lijalo ka makala a phaene. Bolulo bo ka tlosoa ka Mphalane.
Polelo ea Heather
Ho eketsoa ha heather ka thuso ea peo ho etsoa lapeng, mohlala, ka mekotleng ntle le hore e kenngoe mobung. Peo e koaheloa ka khalase ho fihlela tsoele pele ho mela. Karolo e loketseng ka ho fetisisa ea temo ke peat, coniffort kapa heather land le lehlabathe ho latela 2: 1: 1. Mocheso o nepahetseng oa tsoele pele ho mela ke 18-20 ° C.
Matsatsi a 30 kamora ho jala, lipeo li lokela ho mela. Bekeng ea pele ho tloha motsotso ona, o lokela ho boloka boemo bo eketsehileng ba mongobo. Lehlabuleng, lipeo ka mabokoseng li tlameha ho isoa ka jareteng, li holile, li thatafalloe. Ha selemo le halofo kapa tse peli li feta, o ka lema lijalo sebakeng se tsitsitseng.
Phatlalatso ea Heather ka li-cutlets
Bakeng sa ho jala, li-cuttings li etsoa ke li-cutlets tse tsoang ho li-stems tse matla matsatsing a ho qetela a Phato, empa eseng ho tloha ho letlobo le thunyang. Rooting e khothalletsoa lipitsa tse arohaneng le peat le lehlabathe. Litlhoko tsa substrate ke friability, bofutsana le mongobo o sa feleng. Mocheso o maemong a 15-20 ° C.
Ho khothalletsoa ho etsa liaparo tse holimo tsa foliar ka holimo ka tharollo e sa tloaelehang ea manyolo a urea le micronutrient. Kamora ho mela, li-cuttings li tšoauoa ka kholo e potlakileng le lipalesa tse potlakileng ha li bapisoa le lipeo.
Phatlalatso ea Heather ka ho rala
Ho bokella serethe ka ho rala ho bonolo haholo. Ha lehlabula le fihla, o hloka ho fafatsa letlobo le butsoitseng ka halofo ea lisentimitara ebe o lula mobung. Kamora kholo ea motso (selemo kamora hore phofo ke nako e tloaelehileng), peo e boetseng e khutlisetsoa ka hloko ho motsoali ebe e lengoa sebakeng se tsitsitseng.
Maloetse le Likokoanyana
Heather ha a tšabe likokoanyana ebile ha a amehe hangata. Gray bola e ka ba teng ka lebaka la ho tsitsipana ha metsi metsong nakong ea nako ea selemo ea selemo. E bonts'oa ke palesa e nang le tšobotsi holima lithunthung, makhasi a oelang kapa lefu la eona. Maemong ana, ho hlokahala ho etsa kalafo ka li-fungicides, ka ho khetheha Fundazole kapa Topaz.
Ka matšoao a eketsehang, ho molemo ho phekola le 1% vitriol makhetlo a 3 ka letsatsi le khafetsa matsatsi a 5-10. Manonyeletso a bakoang ke phofo ea phofo a tšoauoa ka ho omella ha liphoofolo tse nyane le koae e tšoeu makhasi. Hape, joalo ka ho bola, li-fungicides li thusa ka hlobo. Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore haeba heather e le mobung o lumellanang ka botlalo le litlhoko tsa hae mme o fumana tlhokomelo e nepahetseng, likokoanyana ha li na ho mo etsa letho.
Heather thepa ea bongaka le contraindication
Litšobotsi tsa kalafo tsa Heather li amoheloa kalafong ea semmuso le ea setso. Lithako tse ka har'a eona li na le tšusumetso, e susumetsang, e lebellang, pholiso, litlamorao tsa antibacterial, diuretic le diaphoretic 'meleng oa motho.
Heather tincture
Heather tincture e sebelisoa kalafo ea lefu la gastritis, lerotholi, neurasthenia, ho ruruha ha liphio le senya.
E ka lokisoa ka tsela e latelang: nka likhaba tse 2 tsa lisebelisoa tsa semela le linoelo tse peli tsa metsi a chesang, kopanya ka botlalo, tšoara metsotso e 20-30 ka bateng ea metsi, ebe u tlohela lihora tse ngata.
Kamora ho khathala, o ka nka likhaba tse peli letsatsi le leng le le leng ka mor'a lijo. O lokela ho qala ka tekanyetso e le 'ngoe ka letsatsi, o tlise palo ea bona kamora' ngoe. Nako ea kalafo ke beke.
