Jacobin o hloekisa moea ebile o kolobisa moea. Ho ea ka pontšo ea zodiac, Jacobin ke Libra, e patiloeng ke Venus le Mercury. Venus o ile a mo fa botle le matla a bonolo, Mercury - sebopeho se bobebe, sa moea. Jacobin o tla kenya letsoho ho theheng mosa le ho arabela. Semela se na le bokhoni ba ho tsosa intuition, se thusa ho utloisisa litakatso le litlhoko tsa motho ea arolelanang, molekane, mosebeletsi, ka hona, e na le thuso ho lingaka le bafolisi..
© Jeffdelonge
Mofuta oa Jacobinia (Jacobinia) ke oa mefuta e 50 ea lelapa la acanthus. Joale Jacobinians e se e bitsoa lelapa la Justicia (tokiso e ka be e nepahetse haholoanyane, kaha mofuta o ile oa fumana lebitso ho tlotla molemi oa serapa sa Scotland James Jestis - James Justice). Jacobinia e atile libakeng tse chesang tsa Amerika Boroa.
Baemeli ba mofuta oa mofuta oa limela ke lihlahla le limela tsa limela tsa limela. Makhasi a ovoid, elliptical, ovate-lanceolate, botala kapa motley, hohle. Lipalesa li lula li le mong kapa li-inflorescence, 'mala o mosehla, o mofubelu, oa lamunu, hangata ha o mosoeu - o mosoeu ebile o pinki.
Malebela
Mocheso: Jacobinum ke thermophilic; hlabula e bolokoa ka mocheso o tloaelehileng oa kamore ho potoloha 22-23 ° C, mariha e pakeng tsa 16-18 ° C, empa eseng tlase ho 15 ° C (bakeng sa Jacobinium-e khubelu ea nama, eseng tlase ho 17 ° C).
Mabone: Mabone a bonesitseng hampe, haholo-holo mariha.
Ho nosetsa: Ho tloha nakong ea selemo hoetla, ho nosetsa ho atile, mariha hanyane hanyane. Mobu o lokela ho lula o le mongobo nako eohle, empa o sa koloba haholo. Ho sebelisoa metsi a bonolo le a futhumetseng feela.
Fertilizer: Ho tloha ka Hlakubele ho fihlela Phato, ba fepa libeke tse ling le tse ling tse peli. Manyolo a khethehileng a limela tse thunyang kahare.
Mongobo oa moea: Jacobinia o rata moea o mongobo haholo, ka hona e fafatsoa makhetlo a 'maloa ka letsatsi kapa e beoa paneng ka metsi.
Ho fetisoa: Lilemo tse peli ho isa ho tse tharo. Mobu o lokela ho ba o otlolohileng haholo, o na le karolo e le 'ngoe ea lekhasi, karolo e le' ngoe ea turf, karolo e le 'ngoe ea naha ea peat le karolo ea 1 ea lehlabathe.
Ho hlahisa: Stalk cuttings nakong ea selemo.
© Hedwig Storch
Tlhokomelo
Jacobinia (Toka) o rata sebaka se khanyang sa letsatsi selemo kaofela, se loketseng ho hola haufi le lifensetere tse shebaneng le boroa, se hola hantle lifensetereng tse ka bophirima le tse ka bochabela. Likhoeling tsa lehlabula motšeare, semela se ntse se hloka ho koaloa hanyane ho tloha letsatsing le tlabolang. E ntle haholo bakeng sa nako ea selemo hore e e ise sebakeng se bulehileng. Hopola hore kamora ho nka nako e telele ea maru kapa ka mor'a ho fumana semela, semela se tla tloaela ho tsamaisa khanya ea letsatsi, butle-butle, e le ho qoba ho chesoa. Justice Brandege o hloka feela ts'ireletso e bobebe ho tloha letsatsi le chabile la mariha, empa o tlameha ho ema ka phapusing selemo ho pota.
Mocheso o nepahetseng bakeng sa Jacobinia (Toka) nakong ea selemo le hlabula o sebakeng sa 20-25 ° C, mariha 16-18 ° C o lekane.
Litšobotsi tsa mmuso oa mocheso bakeng sa mefuta e nang le lipalesa tse le 'ngoe kapa ho tloha ho tse peli ka lehlakoreng la letlobo: nakong ea lipalesa, ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa ho Mphalane, lipalesa li qala ho nka' mala oa tsona oa tlhaho. Nakong ena, ba hloka thempereichara e tlase, kahare ho 6-8 ° C, empa eseng ho feta 10 ° C, hobane mocheso o phahameng ha o khothale lipalesa.
Nakong ea selemo-lehlabula, limela li hloka ho nosetsa tse ngata ka metsi a bonolo, a lutseng, joalo ka karolo e kaholimo ea mochini o ommeng.. Ho bohlokoa haholo ho lekola mongobo oa karoloana e ka tlase ea limela tseo tse libakeng tsa letsatsi. Mariha, ho nosetsa ho lekanyelitsoe ka ho theola mocheso ho isa ho 15 ° C. Haeba semela se ipatile ka kamoreng e futhumetseng e omileng, ho nosetsa ha hoa lokela ho fokotsoa. Ho omella ha letsopa la letsopa ha hoa lokela ho lumelloa, ho seng joalo lipalesa le makhasi a ka oa.
Jacobinia (Toka) e tsotella moea o omileng. Haeba ho khonahala, mongobo oa moea ha oa lokela ho oela ka tlase ho 60%, ka hona, ho bohlokoa kamehla ho fafatsa makhasi a limela ka metsi a bonolo, a lutseng.. Hoa utloahala ho beha lipitsa tse nang le limela ka lipareng ka letsopa le holisitsoeng le kolobisitsoeng.
Nakong ea kholo, limela li feptjoa beke le beke ka manyolo a lipalesa, ka linako tse ling, ho apara ho etsoa hang ka mor'a libeke tse ling le tse ling tse 2,5.
Ho fumana mefuta e metheong, limela li phekoloa ka lintho tse sitisang kholo. Kamora nakoana, limela li qala ho hola joalo ka tloaelo. Selemo se seng le se seng, semela se lokela ho rengoa ho karolo ea boraro kapa esita le halofo ea bophahamo ba thunyac. Sena se hlokahala e le hore nakong e tlang e tla makala ka matla le ho fumana ponahalo e ntle ea mekhabiso. Letlapa le setseng kamora ho cheka le ka sebelisoa e le sethala bakeng sa ho holisa. Limela tsa khale li ka khaoloa ebe li fetisetsoa lijana tse nyane.
Limela li fetisoa ka mokhoa o hlokahalang, ka linako tse ling makhetlo a 2-3 nakong ea lehlabula, ka pitseng e kholo, ka hloko, li ela hloko hore li se ke tsa senya tsamaiso ea metso. Jacobin ea lipalesa tse nyane o lema kamora ho thunya, ka Pherekhong - Hlakubele. Substrate e loketseng humic (pH 5.5-6.5). E ka ba le naha ea sheet turf, humus, peat le lehlabathe likarolong tse lekanang ka ho eketsoa ha manyolo a phosphorous le mashala. Karolo e ntle ea drainage e lokela ho beoa botlaaseng ba pitsa.
© TANAKA Juuyoh
Ho tsala
Jacobinia (Toka) e ka hasoa ka li-cutlets (haholo-holo) le lipeo.
Peo ea mela mobung ka mocheso o seng tlase ho 20-25 ° C.
Mefuta e nang le lipalesa ka li-inflorescence tsa apical tse eketsoang ke li-cuttings ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela ka mocheso oa 20-25 ° C. Kamora ho mela, limela tse nyane li lenngoe kopi e le 'ngoe. ka lipitsa tse 7 cm. Ka linako tse ling likopi tse 3 li lenngoe lipitseng tsa lisentimetara tse 11, ntle le phetisetso e latelang. Sebopeho sa substrate: lekhasi - hora e le 1, peat - hora e le 'ngoe, sod - hora e le 1, lehlabathe - hora e le' ngoe. Limela tse nyane li koenya habeli, makhetlo a mararo. Likhechana tsa letsatsi la li-cuttings tsa Pherekhong li thunya ka Phupu, Hlakubele - ka Loetse-Mphalane.
Mefuta e nang le lipalesa tse le 'ngoe kapa ho tloha ho 2-4 lehlakoreng le letšo e hlahisoa ke li-cutways tse nang le joang ka Pherekhong-Hlakubele. Kamora ho mela (mela ka metso) limela tse nyane li lenngoe lipitsa tsa lisentimetara tse 9-11 tsa likopi tse 3-5. Sebopeho sa motsoako oa letsopa se tjena: turf - hora e le 1, humus - hora e 1, lehlabathe - 1 hora. Mocheso o bolokiloe bonyane 18 ° C. Kamora phetoho ea pele, mocheso o fokotseha ho 16 ° C. E-ba libakeng tse hlakisitsoeng. Tšela limela tse nyane makhetlo a makhetlo a 2-3 ho khothatsa makala.
Mathata a ka bang teng
Tlhokomelong ea limela, ho nosetsa ka mokhoa o ts'oanang ho bohlokoa, hobane ka mongobo o matla le ho omella, limela li lihela makhasi.
Ha lijalo tse fetelisang, li hlahisa makhasi a maholo ebile ha li thunye.
Ka mariha a mangata a lefifi ebile a le mongobo mariha, makhasi a ka fetoha mosehla, 'me ka ho omella ho feteletseng - a oa.
© João de Deus Medeiros
Mefuta
Masimo a Jacobinia - Jacobinia pohliana.
Semela sa limela sa limela se bitsoang perennial herbaceous kapa shrub se ka bang bolelele ba 150 cm. Khama ea makala, e otlolohile. E siea bolelele ba 15-20 cm. Lipalesa li bokelloa ka har'a apical multiflowered dense spike inflorescence. Sekhahla se na le menoana e mehlano, nimbus e ka ba bolelele ba 5 cm., Tse peli-lipped, pinki. Palesa ka 'ngoe e lula sefubeng sa e kholo (e bolelele ba 2 cm) e botala bo bosehla bo botala. Lehae - Brazil. E mela naheng e nang le mongobo o mongobo. Mefuta e 'meli ea jareteng e tloaelehile moetlong: var. obtusior (Nees) hort. - e nang le inflorescence e khutsitseng le e nyane, hangata e na le makhasi le var. velutina (Nees) hort. - Limela tse nyane tse nang le makhasi a li-velvety pubescent ka mahlakoreng ka bobeli.
Jacobinia o mofubelu o khanyang - Jacobinia coccinea.
Sekhahla sa lekala le sa lekanyetsoang kamehla ka bolelele ba 2 m. e na le ho ruruha ha metso. Makhasi a oblong-elliptic, bolelele ba 12-27 cm ,. bolelele ba 5-13 cm ,. E na le setsi se chitja, se boletsoeng ka holimo, se na le petiole ho tloha ho 1 ho isa ho 5 cm. Lipalesa li-inflorescence tsa apike spike 10-18 cm. Broker e tala, e oval, e nang le ntlha e bohale, li-pubescent ka moriri o bonolo kapa oa glandular. Brices tse nyane, tse nyane haholo nakong ea lipalesa, approx. Bolelele ba 2 mm. Kamora ho thunya ho hola ho isa ho 1.5 cm ka bolelele. Calyx 5-mzed, bolelele ba 3-5 mm. Corolla red red-lipped tse peli tse khanyang. Molomo o kaholimo o otlolohile, o boreleli, o na le meno e 'meli, likarolo tsa molomo o tlase li iname. Stamens 2, pubescent, ovary le column bare. Litholoana ke lebokose. Setsong ha se behe litholoana. Lehae - Guiana. E tsebahala ka setso ho tloha ka 1770
© Hunda
