Kajeno, mabenkeleng a liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng a fana ka lijo tse fapa-fapaneng tse fapaneng tsa lipapakhaie, eo e ka sehloohong e leng motsoako oa lijo-thollo. Sehlahisoa sena se khethoa hantle ka mokotleng o tiisitsoeng o tiisitsoeng. Etsa bonnete ba hore u ela hloko letsatsi la thepa.
Ka tlase ho fepa baetsi ba kantle ho naha, ba khetholloang ke boleng bo holimo:
- XtraVital (Netherlands);
- Fiory (Italy);
- Prestige (Belgium);
- Sluis (Holland);
- Vitakraft (Jeremane);
- le ba bang ba bangata tse ling
Har'a lihlahisoa tsa lapeng, o ka khetha lijo tse ntle haholo.
Nahana ka lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi ha u fepa motsoako:
- lijo tsa li-budgies - likhaba tse 1-2;
- bakeng sa linonyana tse boholo bo mahareng - 3 tbsp. likhaba;
- bakeng sa kholo - 4 tbsp. likhaba le tse ling.
Parrot e lokela ho ja lijo tsohle tse reriloeng, feela kamora moo e eketse karolo e ncha ho eona. Ho bohlokoa ho tseba hore fepa e le 'ngoe ea lijo-thollo ha e ea lekana, liphoofolo tsa hau tse nang le meroalo li hloka lijo tse eketsehileng.
Lijo tsa Budgie
Seo u ka se fepa li-budgies, ntle le phepelo e ka sehloohong? Potso ena e khahlisa beng ba linonyana tse ngata tse ikhethang. Ha re e hlahlobe ka botlalo.
Lijo tsa liphoofolo
Liprotheine li lokela ho kenngoa phepelong ea oavy. Ka hona, ho bohlokoa haholo hore linonyana li sebelise mahe a phehiloeng, chisi e nang le mafura a tlase. Mahe a ka eketsoa ka motsoako oa meroho, le chisi ea cottage - ho litholoana le melee.
Motsoako oa curd ka mocheso oa kamore o senyeha kapele. Ka hona, kamora halofo ea hora, lijo tse joalo li lokela ho lahleloa ka moqomo.
Lijo tsa sejalo
Matla a batho le a liphoofolo a tsoa lik'habohaedreite le livithamini. Ha e le hantle, li fumanoa lijong tsa mofuta oa limela, tse amoheloang habonolo ke 'mele. Lijo tsa limela tsa lipapakhaee li arotsoe ka meroho, litholoana, melee, lijo-thollo (hona ho kenyelletsa peo), linate le lekala.
Meroho, litholoana, monokotsoai
Litholoana, meroho, monokotsoai, meroho e khaoloa likotoana tse nyane kapa grated. Ebe u kenya sejoang se ka thoko kapa se kopantsoe le lihlahisoa tse ling. Peere le apole li ka ba ncha, tsa belisoa kapa tsa omisoa. Linonyana li rata liapolekose haholo, plums, kharenate, licruse, libanana. Litholoana li peeled hobane li ka ba le lik'hemik'hale.
Wavy e ka feptjoa le monokotsoai (o mocha, o omisitsoeng kapa o besitsoeng):
- tse tala;
- molora oa thaba;
- morara;
- currants;
- honeysuckle;
- letheka le emeng;
- sea buckthorn
Ho tsoa ho meroho, lipapakhaie li ka fuoa li-turnips, li-beet, mekopu, zucchini, pepere ea tšepe - tsohle li ncha. Lipapakhaie li rata makhapetla le peo ea tamati. Empa litholoana tsena li tlameha ho butsoa, hobane ho sa butsoeng - chefo ea solanine e teng. Linaoa, lierekisi, poone e lokela ho ba nyane ha e tlatsitsoe ka "lebese" lero.
Meroho e lenngoeng ka tlung ea hau ka serapeng sa hau ebile e se na chefo ea meriana e bolaeang likokonyana e ea rateha.
Ho fana ka salate le sepinche ka litekanyetso tse nyane e le hore li se ke tsa baka tsitsipano ea ka mpeng ho metsoalle e nang le mapheo.
Lithollo le lipeo
Haeba u sa sebelise lijo tse entsoeng ka phepelo ea liapole, joale u li reke mille (e mosehla, e khubelu, e tšoeu) le habore, ebe u fana ka eona e le motsoako.
Mefuta e meng e lumelletsoeng e kenyelletsa: koro, buckwheat, harese. Ka linako tse ling o ka eketsa lipeo tse ngata tsa litlama tse tlatsitsoeng lijong tsa phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng, hammoho le sesame, canola, canary, hemp, flaxseed, Abyssinian nougat, sonobolomo le peo ea mokopu.
Poone e hlahisitsoeng ke sehlahisoa sa bohlokoa se nang le phepo e ntle, se re tsosetsang mesebetsi ea bohlokoa ea 'mele. Peo e tsoakiloeng ea lijo-thollo (nyalothe, oats, koro, buckwheat, harese) e hlokahala haholo ho linonyana nakong ea molting le ho fepa malinyane. Tšela lijo-thollo tsa mofuta o mong le o mong pele ho nako ea lihora tse 11-13.
Lijo-thollo tse mpe li tla thellela holimo, lijo-thollo tse ntle li tla sala tlase.
Ha peō e ruruhile, e tlohelle matsatsi a se makae hore e mele. Metsoako e hlahang e na le thuso e kholo. Ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore lijo-thollo ha li na letlobo le lelelele, hobane li na le lintho tsa bohlokoa haholo ho feta ho "lihlaha" tse tala.
Nate, lipeo
Lipapakhaie li rata peo le linate: hazelnuts, pistachios, walnuts. Hopola hore linate ke sehlahisoa se nang le mafura a mangata haholo a fepa linonyana. O ka phekola lipapakhaie ka monate ona ha o sa feta nako e le 'ngoe ka matsatsi a 10-15.
Li-vithamine le Liminerale tsa Metsoako
Cageng, lipapakhaie li lokela ho ba le likarolo tsa liminerale le tlatsetso ea vithamine. Kajeno, mabenkele a liphoofolo tsa lapeng a fana ka mefuta e mengata ea liaparo tse holimo hakana. Li na le li-briquette, tse loketseng ho khomarela likhopo.
Ha e le liminerale, ke tsa mefuta e 'meli:
- manyolo (chaki, sepia, lefika la khetla, lijo tsa masapo, makala a kholisitsoeng, mahe a linotsi) - ke mohloli oa calcium;
- inorganic (gastrolites) - tloaetse ho tsholla lijo.
Matlapa a gluconate le calcium glycerophosphate le tsona li na le thuso bakeng sa likhoho. U ka li reka tleliniking ea bongaka ea litlama kapa k'hemisteng. Ntle le livithamini le liminerale, 'mele oa lipapakhaie o ke ke oa sebetsa hantle.
Phepelo ea lekala
Ke eng hape eo lipapakhaee e ka e etsang ntle le lijo tse felisitsoeng le tse entsoeng ka lapeng? Linonyana li rata ho leotsa ho hong ka molomo oa tsona o bohale. Ba lokollotsoe terakeng ho fofa, ba leka ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e tlang ka tsela ea bona: bokhutšoaane, Wallpaper, cornice, basboard le lintho tse ling tse sa sebetseng. Makala a macha a lifate a tla thusa ho faposa phoofolo ea lapeng ho luma joalo. Lipapakhaee li tla li hlobolisa 'me ka thabo li tla tsikitla liphio le makhapetla.
Ntho ea bohlokoa ke hore ho be le metsi a hloekileng le a hloekileng ho motho ea noang. Ka linako tse ling u ka eketsa marotholi a 'maloa a lero la lemone ho eona.
Lihlahisoa tse thibetsoeng
Liraka ha li na ho ja'ng? Hona ke:
- Millet - kaha e ka nts'etsapele lefu la mahlaba ka har'a linonyana.
- Litholoana tse sa tloaelehang tse kang li-Persimmons, mango, li-avocados li ka baka tahi ho linonyana.
- Melon le mahapu a ka baka lefu la phoofolo ea lapeng, le ts'osetsang ho mo bolaea.
- Meroho e thibetsoeng e kenyelletsa: radish, radish, daikon, eggplant, celery, konofolo, lieie.
- Hopola - hop e entsoeng ka China e na le li-nitrate tse kotsi ho bophelo bo botle.
- U tlameha hape ho tseba hore lijalo tse ling li na le tšusumetso e mpe 'meleng oa linonyana. Ka hona, lipapakhaie li ke ke tsa feptjoa parsley, dill, hyssop, celery, cilantro le linoko tse ling.
- Se ke oa fa linonyana tsa hau makala a oak, ciliegia ea linonyana, lilac, acacia, popole. Ho tloaelehile haholo ho fana ka budgie lekala la lifate tsa coniferous.
- Peo e halikiloeng e kotsi ho lipapakhaee. Se ke oa beha bophelo ba hao bo nang le mathata.
- Li-peanuts li kenyelletsoa lijong tse lokiselitsoeng haholo, kahoo ha ho hlokahale hore u li fe tse eketsehileng, hobane filimi ea linate tse sa lomosoang hangata e angoa ke hlobo.
- Bohobe bo sa lomosoang bo kopantsoe le linonyana haholo. Empa tšoara litlolo ka bohobe bo tšoeu khafetsa ho feta metsoalle ea tsona e nang le mapheo.
Kahoo, ha u khetha lijo tse nepahetseng tsa lipapakhaie, liphoofolo tsa lapeng li tla li ja ka thabo ebile li thabile. Ntle le moo, bophelo bo botle le thabo tsa phoofolo ea lapeng li itšetlehile ka ho toba phepo e nepahetseng.
