Lirosa tsa Bourbon ke tsona tse tlang pele mefuteng ea sejoale-joale

Lirosa tsa Bourbon ke sehlopha sa lipalesa tse ntlehali tsa serapeng le li-Klimings, tse lulang li boloka boemo ba sehlopha se ikhethang sa mefuta. Lirosa tsena ha se tsa mehleng ea kajeno, empa li ikhethile ho tsa khale. Ke tsona mohato oa pele o lebisang mefuta e metle ea lirosa tse teng kajeno. Ho sa tsotelehe hore lipalesa tsa bourbon tsa sebopeho tsohle le boholo bo ile ba tsebahala lekholong la bo 19 la lilemo, milenia e ncha e boetse e ba le nako ea khanya. E boreleli, e mebala-bala, e khethehileng, e tlisa lipalesa tse ntle serapeng.

Bushbon ea bourbon rose ea mefuta e mengata "Zepherine Drouhin". © T.Kiya

Nalane e Khutšoanyane ea Li-Bourbons Tse Kholo

Sehlopha se arohaneng sa lirosa se bitsoang lirosa tsa Bourbon (Bourbon & bourbon e hloaang) ha e na lebitso la eona eseng ka tšohanyetso. E bontša ka ho toba moqapi oa likhosatsana tsa serapeng - sehlekehleke sa Bourbon, seo kajeno se rehiloeng lebitso la Reunion. Paradeise ea libakeng tse chesang tse mongobo, e lahlehileng Leoatleng la India, e file lefatše e le e 'ngoe ea lihlopha tsa lipalesa tse tummeng ka ho fetisisa ka monyetla: ka lebaka la boiteko ba tlhaho ea' m'a, rose e kholo ea Autumn Damus e ile ea tšela (Motlakase oa Autumn) le mefuta e meng e mecha ea Chaena "Old Blush China". Sebaka se secha sa Sino-Damascus haufinyane se ile sa tsebahala Bourbon le lihlekehlekeng tsa boahelani tse tlas'a lebitso "Rose Edward". Re kolota melaetsa ea lipalesa tsa bourbon ho potoloha le lefats'e le mosebetsi oa bona o motle oa bokamoso Breon, ea fetiselitseng peo ea rose ho Royal Botanical Garden mme a tšoaea qaleho ea sefapano le lirosa tsa Gallic. Ka lebaka la khetho, sehlopha se arohaneng se ile sa thehoa ka lebitso la Bourbon, le kenyeng sehlohlolong sa tummeng ea sona lekholong la bo 19 la lilemo mefuta e ka bang 500.

Bo-rasaense ba sejoale-joale ba qetileng nako e telele ba ntlafatsa mofuta oa lirosa le ho e ferekanya le ho feta, ba lumela hantle hore ke lirosa tsa Bourbon tseo e leng mohato oa pele ho mefuta ea sejoale-joale. Ba ile ba sebeletsa e le mofuta oa "harbinger" oa "phetoho" ea sejoale-joale, e bile mohato oa pele ho lirosa tse tloaelo tse nang le litšobotsi tse ntlafalitsoeng. Tsena ke lirosa tsa Mafora, tse thehileng motheo oa tšebetso ea ho nyalisoa le khetho ea lirosa tse ncha tse remontant le tsa tee. 'Me e bile le bona hore nako ea lipalesa tse nang le lipalesa tse qalang li ile tsa qala.

Bush ea bourbon rose ea mefuta ea Louise Odier.

Melemo le Phello ea Bourbon Roses

Sehlopha sa lirosa Bourbon & Climbing Bourbon se arotsoe ka lihlopha tse peli tsa likhosatsana tsa serapeng:

lirosa tse kholo tsa sehlahla li bolelele ba limithara tse 1,5;
Kliming, e ka lengoa lipiloneng le lirosa tsa sehlahla.

Mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa rose o emelang sehlopha sa Bourbon o ka hlokomeloa serapeng kapa serapeng sa boikhathollo habonolo. Ha ho kotsi, hobane, kajeno, ha assortment ea lirosa e ke ke ea bitsoa letho ntle le phapang e kholo, ba ntse ba boloka maemo a limela tse ikhethang. Lipalesa tse kholo le tse ntle, monko o matla, sebopeho sa khale le terry, hammoho le nako ea lipalesa, li khetholla ho lirosa tse ling. Li-Bourbons le tsona li na le litšobotsi tse ling tse ntle:

lihlahla tsa rose tsa sehlopha sena li matla, li makala haholo, lia hasana;
Letlobo la libeche lia phahama kapa li otlolohile, li kholo, li leholo;
lipente tsa mebala li tloha ho tšoeu ho pherese, bofubelu le bopinki, empa lirosa tse ngata li ntse li le pinki;
boholo ba mefuta e fapaneng ke lipalesa tsa terry;
makhasi a lirosa tsa bourbon a teteaneng, joalo ka lirosa tsa mofuta oa tsoekere;
li-bourbons tsohle li khona ho thunya khafetsa;
mefuta e meng e mamella moriti oa khanya.

Empa hammoho le "pluses", joalo ka sehlopha se seng le se seng sa lipalesa tse tsoang pele bohareng ba lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, botle ba Bourbon bo na le litšobotsi tsa bona tse mpe:

lirosa tsa sehlopha sena li amehile ka hlobo ea hlobo le mafu a mang;
serame sa ho hanela lirosa se tlase, li hlaseleha habonolo mariha a mariha a tseleng e bohareng (a leqhoa ho koahela boemo ba mobu ntle le tšireletso);
ho palesa hangata ho fokola (haholo libakeng tse nang le mariha a matla haholo);
lirosa tsohle tsa bourbon li batla tlhokomelo, haholo-holo bakeng sa moaparo.

Bourbon rose grade "La Reine Victoria". © lippocastano

Likarolo tsa lirosa tsa bourbon tse holang

Ntle le mokhelo, lirosa tsohle tsa bourbon libakeng tse nang le mariha a mariha li lengoa hantle libakeng tse bataletseng tsa letsatsi. Mobu o tlameha ho khethoa ka hloko: li-bourb ha se likhetho tse ntle bakeng sa ho lema mobu o sa sebetseng hantle, o senyehileng o bile o sa lengoa hantle. Melemo ea mobu, dra drage ea eona, leseli le bobebe bakeng sa lirosa tsena li bohlokoa haholo, hammoho le khaello ea metsi le moea. Lirosa tsa Bourbon li hloka ho lengoa hole le lirosa tse ling, le ho hloa lirosa e le hore moea o potoloha ka bolokolohi haufi le lijalo (li-arches le li-obelisks li molemo ho feta ho lema khahlano le mabota). Ho tsamaea ka moea mahala ke mokhoa o tšepahalang ka ho fetisisa oa thibelo.

Tlhokomelo, ho tšoarella ha eona bakeng sa lirosa tsohle tsa bourbon ho bohlokoa haholo. Ha li boima joalo ka ho nosetsa (leha komello e fokotsa matla a lipalesa), empa ho apara ka holimo ka nepo ho ka bitsoa karolo e ka sehloohong ea tlhokomelo. Bakeng sa botle ba Bourbon bakeng sa selemo, liaparo tse peli tse holimo li entsoe:

mathoasong a selemo, nakong ea kholo ea ho qala ba hola ba sebelisa manyolo a nang le liminerale kapa manyolo ka mokhoa oa mulch (manyolo ka litlama a loketse lirosa tsa sehlopha sena);
ho tlama ka holimo ka holimo hang kamora ho phethoa ha leqhubu la pele la lipalesa (manyolo a phosphate-potasiamo).

Ho faola ke senotlolo sa lipalesa tse matla, tse ngata le tse telele. Mofuta oa bobeli oa lipalesa tsa lipalesa tsa bourbon o tla fokola haholo haeba limela li sa fumane ho khutsufatsoa ha letlobo leo le le hlokang nakong ea selemo. Ho cheka ha Bourbon ho kenyelletsa likarolo tse peli:

Ho hloekisoa ka bohloeki le ho kuta, ho tlosa likhoka tse omileng le tsa khale, le ho theola bohare ba sehlahla ho ntlafatsa phallo ea moea (ho tlosoa ha letlobo le ntseng le hola kahare).
Ho faola ho khothaletsa lipalesa, ho kenyelletsa ho khutsufatsa makala a maholo, a marapo ho isa ho karolo ea boraro ea bophahamo le ho poma makala a mahlakoreng ho isa ho buds tse 3.

Ka lirosa tsa bourbon, ho hlokahala hore ho tlose lipalesa tse qalang ho fifala, li li thibele ho lieha ho lihlahla nako e telele.

Tšireletso bakeng sa mariha tseleng e bohareng bakeng sa lirosa tsa bourbon e lokela ho thehoa ka nepo. Makhasi ohle a oeleng a tlosoa letlapeng le mobung o haufi le semela. Kamora ho koloba ka ho qetela, mobu o ka tlas'a sehlahla o koahetsoe ka peat, manyolo ka litlolo le lisebelisoa tse ling tse fumanehang. Lieta tsa Rose li hloka ho khumamela fatše (li-bourbons tse ngata, leha ho na le matla a makala, li hokahane hantle). Nakong e tlang, leqheka la tšireletso le khethoa ho tatso ea hau. Li-rosa tsa Bourbon li ntlafala hamolemo ka tlasa setsi sa bolulo sa moea se ommeng moeeng, empa li ka boela tsa mariha tlasa letsopa ka makhasi a omeletseng a nang le lesela le sa tlangoang le behiloeng ka holimo makaleng le makhapetleng. Nakong ea thaws le ho fihlela ho thehiloe leqhoa le tsitsitseng, bolulo bo tlameha ho tsamaisoa. Nakong ea selemo, ts'ireletso e tlosoa butle-butle, lera ka sekhahla.

Lipalesa tsa Bourbon. © Luca Fadini

Mefuta e metle ea lirosa tsa bourbon

Rosa e tsebahalang haholo ea sehlopha sena, e le mofuta oa karete ea lirosa tsa bourbon, ka nepo e nkoa e le mefuta e fapaneng e tsoetsoeng ka 1843 "Souvenir de la Malmaison". Khaba e khabisitsoeng haholo e ne e le bolelele ba mithara e le sehlahla se matla empa se otlolohile hantle ebile se makhasi a matle se hlasela lipalesa tse kholo tse pinki tse 'mala o moputsoa le monko o monate o nang le lintlha tse monko o monate. Le taba ea hore lipalesa tse ntle tse bonoang maemong a leholimo a mabe ha li felise botumo ba hae. Mofuta oa sejoale-joale oa mefuta e fapaneng, o nang le litšobotsi tse ntlafalitsoeng tsa lipalesa, empa lipalesa tse peli-habeli "Souvenir de St. Anne's" E hlahile ka 1950 mme ha se ea bourbone ka boeona, leha e atisoa hangata joalo ka bourbon lipontšong, liphatlalatsong le likhatisong.

Bourbon rose grade "Souvenir de la Malmaison". © Huhu

Kajeno, rosa e tsebahalang ha e siee balemi ba sa tsotelleng "Boule de Nege" (Boule de neige), eo balemi ba lipalesa ba e bitsang ka lerato ba re "Ballball." Ena ke rosa e nang le sehlahla se bobebe, se matla, se thunyang ka bongata le makhasi a matle haholo a matle, a bosootho. Makala a "Lehloa la" lehloa "a phatloha habonolo, li-internode li khutšoanyane, mme sehlahla se kopane ebile se otlolohile, ho fihlela ho 1.5 m ka bolelele. Lipalesa tse nang le bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 7 li pentiloe ka bosoeu le tranelate (li-shades tsa pastel li hlaha feela bohareng ba palesa ho fihlela e thunye ka botlalo), ka leihlo le tala, e bokelletsoeng ka li-inflorescence ho fihlela lipalesa tse 5 ka ngoe. Mongobo o monyane o fa lipalesa mofuta oa rosette kapa sebopeho sa sephiri, le sebopeho se boreleli - boipiletso bo eketsehileng. Li-pettle tsa ka ntle li entsoe hantle ka morao.

Li-rose tse fapaneng "Boule de Neige" (Rose 'Boule de Neige'). © Tanya

Fans ea 'mala o khanyang oa pinki le lipalesa tse kang saucer, le tsona li tla rata tse fapaneng "Louise Odier" (eo hape a bitsoang "Madame de Stella"). Ha e mela e melelele ebile e thunya ntle le ho hlahisa lipalesa tse majabajaba ho isa ho 8 cm, lipalesa tsa mofuta ona oa bourbon tse tummeng li se li tumme ka monko oa tsona o tsoileng matsoho. Letlaba le lelelele, le ntse le thelisoa ke boima ba lipalesa tse kholo, e le ho etsa selibeng.

Rosa 'Louise Odier'. © A. Barra

Mefuta e mengata ea bourbon "Baron J.B. Gonella" e etsa sehlahla se holang se otlolohileng sa lihlahla tse nang le makala a mangata se bolelele ba limithara tse peli le halofo. Hoo e ka bang ha ho na meutloa makaleng, 'me makhasi a eona a loantšana le mafu ho feta mefuta e mengata ea bourbon. Ho pholletsa le lehlabula, rose ena e hlahisa li-brushes tse kholo, tse bolelele ba 12 cm, lipalesa tse bopehileng joaloka kopi tse nang le mmala oa lilac-pinki ebile li se monate haholo, empa li le monate.

Bourbon rose grade “Baron J.B. Gonella. " © Monique Nuijten

E sa tloaelehang kajeno. "Comtesse de Barbentane". Sehlahla se boholo bo bohareng, bo ka fihla ho 80 cm se entsoe ka sebopeho sa moqhaka o pharalletseng mme makhasi a matle a khabisitsoe ka lipalesa tse kholo, ho isa ho 8 cm, lipalesa tse shebahalang li le ngata haholo, li tletse lipekere. 'Mala o bofubelu bo pinki, o shebahalang o le mosoeu letsatsing, le blush e ntle ea metsing e fa semela sena lerato le khethehileng.

Bourbon rose grade "Comtesse de Barbentane". © barbentane

Hape e itekanetseng haholo bophahamo ba sehlahla le mefuta ea rose "Eugene de Beauharnais" (mabitso a mang ke "Bourbon Beauharnais", "Prince Eugene", "Roi des Cramoisis"). E fihlela bophahamo ba limithara tse 1, makala ana a nang le mefuta e mengata, a pharalletseng ka mokhoa o pharalletseng. Sebopeho se setle sa moqhaka se lula se le teng ka lebaka la tokollo e sebetsang ea makala makaleng a sehlahla. Makhasi a lefifi a khabisitsoe ka 'mila oa raspberry. Lipalesa tse nang le bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 9 li pentoa ka 'mala o pherese-' mala o pherese, ha o phunyeletsa molumo o pinki oa raspberry. Li-petals tsa Wavy, sebopeho se thellang le terry e teteaneng li beha rosa khahlano le tse ling kaofela. Joalo ka monko oa eona o fapaneng le rosa e ngoe le e ngoe, e na le monko o matla haholo, 'mala oa eona o sa tšoaneng' me e thehiloe ho potoloha li-inflorescence tse nyane tsa "makhola" a makhasi.

Bourbon rose grade "Eugene de Beauharnais". © Nadiatalent

Sebaka se matla sa Bourbon "Emotion" e nang le makhasi a lefifi haholo le bophahamo bo phahameng ba bahloli ba ka bang 2 m ka li-tassels tsa inflorescence. Ka brushes tse otlolohileng, lipalesa tse ka bang 20 li bokelloa, 'me li na le' mala o motle haholo oa tranelate, butle-butle li thunya ka sebopeho se tšoeu, se halikiloeng le palesa ea palesa, ka lebaka leo "Emotion" e amohetseng lebitso la bosoasoi "chrysanthemum." Monko o bobebe, o bobebe o tlase ho lirosa tse ling tsa Bourbon, empa botle bona ka bo bona bo lahla litlolo kamora ho thunya.

Bourbon rose grade "Emotion". © Anna reg

Rose "Mofumahali oa Bourbon" (hape e tsejoa e le "Mofumahali oa Bourbons", "Reine des lles Bourbon", "Shakespeare") ha ea ka ea fumana lebitso la eona ka tsietsi. Sebaka se matla sa rose-climer se bophahamo ba cm cm ho isa ho 4 m se khetholloa ke letlobo le matla le matte, makhasi a lefifi. Lipalesa tsa hae tsa terei li buleha haholo, li bonts'a lerata le ho fetola 'mala ho tloha pinki ho ea ho bobebe. Leha ho na le lipalesa tse itekanetseng (lipalesa tse 4) feela, li shebahala li le ngata ebile li le monko o monate. Ka nako e ts'oanang, lintlha tse monate tsa monko li sitisa monko o tloaelehileng oa pinki oa oli ea bohlokoa. Palesa ea pele e telele, ea bobeli ke e nyane haholo. Lipalesa li thunya eseng e le 'ngoe ka nako, empa li-inflorescence (ho letlobo le le leng - ho fihlela lipalesa tse 15-17).

Bourbon rose grade "Mofumahali oa Bourbons". © A. Barra

Empa li-kliming tse ling tsa bourbon le tsona li fumane boemo ba mefuta e meholo. Mme mokopi oa pele o ka khoneha "Zepherine Drouhin". Ntle le hore e hlahile ka 1868, 'me kajeno mefuta e fapaneng e nkoa e le tšupiso mme e fumaneha ka har'a likhatiso tsa molemi e mong le e mong ea hlomphuoang oa rose. Lekala le lenyenyane le boputsoa bo bofubelu. Ntle le botle bo senolang botle ho tloha selemong sa boraro sa temo, botle bona bo hlahisa mebala e mehlano e khanyang ea pinki, lollipops ka lipalesa tsa mebala letlobo ka leng. The hue e bitsoa ciliegia, fragola, kapa raspberry, empa ntho e le 'ngoe ke bonnete - e tletse haholo ebile e hloekile. Lipalesa tse loose, tse se nang mahlo, ha li makhethe hantle, li khabisitsoe ka makhasi a masoeu bohareng. Botle ba tsona bo totobatsoa ke makhasi a matte a khanyang. "Zepherine Drouhin" e qala ho thunya e 'ngoe ea pele, e be e fela - e' ngoe ea ho qetela. "Mefuta" ea kajeno ea Zeferin Druen - mefuta "Kathleen Harrop" le "Marthe" ha ho mohla li kileng tsa fetisa moqapi oa bona ea tummeng haholoanyane.

Bourbon rose grade "Zepherine Drouhin". © Meria z Geoian

Kereiti "Climbing Souvenir de la Malmaison" - analogue e nyolohang ea pale e tsebahalang "Malmaison souvenir". Ka ntle, e tšoana hantle le lirosa tsa Austin, empa lipalesa li senola habonolo tšimoloho ea bourbon.

Bourbon e tsoile ka "Climbing Souvenir de la Malmaison" e fapaneng.

"Blairi No.2" - E 'ngoe ea lihlekehleke tsa khale tsa bourbon, e bileng teng ka 1835, empa e se ntle. Ena ke rosa e tsoang hang-hang, e hlahisa palesa e le 'ngoe ho isa ho halofo e mmedi, e bobebe bo pinki, e nang le monko o monate oa lipalesa ho fihla ho cm cm 4. Lihlahla tse matla ho tloha ho cm 120 ho isa ho tse 180 tse telele tse nang le makhasi a lefifi a mahareng li bonahala li le lerootho ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang.

Tse sa khetholloeng ebile li na le monko o monate "Katherine Guillot" (hape e tsejoa e le "Michel Bonnet") e hlahisa makala a nyolohang ka limilimithara tse peli, ao, ntle le ho bua ka ts'ehetso, droop. Lipalesa ke rosette, e habeli, e nang le 'mala o khanyang oa satin pinki-raspberry.

Bourbon rose grade "Katherine Guillot"

Ha e bonolo, e tsotella mafu a fungal, empa e ntle Mofumahali Victoria ("Mofumahali Victoria", "La Reine Victoria") e nang le metsero e melelele ea marumo ho fihlela ho 2 m, e etsa sehlahla se setle haholo, se nang le makhasi a mangata. Qalong ea nts'etsopele ea bona, libolo tse shebahalang eka ke lipalesa tse mebala-bala tse pinki tse nang le monko o monate li nkoa li le letsoai haholo. Hoo e batlang e le mahlaka a pepenene, kutloisiso ea pula ha e kena-kenane le ho thabela phello ea khanya ea metsi a khanya ea lilac-pink hue. Lithunthung tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa Mofumahali Victoria li thunya mathoasong a lehlabula, ebe li hlahisa lipalesa tse 'maloa feela' me ka hoetla li thaba feela maemong a leholimo a matle.

Tlhapi ea monokotšoai o monko o monate ka ho fetisisa e bonoa ka nepo e le bolelele ba 2,5 m "Madame de Sevigne" (kapa "Madame de Savigne"). Meutlanyana e matla e thibang e na le makhasi a matala ka bo botala bo botala, e lerootho ebile e makhasi a maholo. Lipalesa li hlahisa monko o teteaneng, o bohareng le bo habeli, o bopehileng joaloka saucer, o nang le 'mala o lefifi bohareng le o fetolang pinki lipakeng tsa mantlha. Ka bophara, lipalesa li fihla ho 12 cm.

Ka monko, ho ngangisana le mefuta e fetileng ho feela bolelele ba 2-2,5 m. "Madame Isaac Pereire". Empa monko o monate o monko o monate le lipalesa tse tlokomang ka mokhoa o makatsang ha li buselletse lipalesa tse sa tloaelehang tse atisang ho ba le lipalesa le ho fapana ha lipalesa. Ka nako e ts'oanang, selemo le selemo, ntle le ho etsa khafetsa, palo ea lipalesa (ho tloha ho e le 'ngoe ho isa ho mashome) le' mala oa tsona (ho tloha ho raspberry le fuchsia ho fofisa lilac) phetoho, ebe palesa e tla ba leholo kapa ka "lefeela" le sa thabiseng setsing.

Bourbon rose grade "Honorine-de-Brabant".

Boemo ba leholimo bo tlase "Honorine de Brabant" e ka ba bolelele ba limithara tse peli e ka hola ka bobeli ka ts'ehetso le sehlahleng se nang le letlobo le metseng. Ba mo ntšitse ka 1916 feela, empa ka lebaka la mebala e khanyang, le kajeno, rose ha e tsebe lithaka tsa eona. Sehlahla se na le makhasi a mangata, se matla, hoo e batlang e se na meutloa. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e khahlanong le maloetse. Empa melemo ea eona e kholo ke maqhubu a mabeli a batlang a lekana a lipalesa le mebala ea lipalesa.Ha li fihla bophara ba cm cm, li hlahella li na le sebopeho se chitja se chitja se setle, 'mala o motala le boputsoa bo botala, moo metopa ea raspiberi le matheba a phatsimang a hlahang hantle. Mebala e khanyang butle-butle e fetoha lilac.

Phapang e khanyang pakeng tsa mela e raspberry le lehloa le lehloa le bosoeu ke tšobotsi ea mefuta e fapaneng "Variegata di Bologna" Ho ikatisa hoa Mataliana. Sehlahla se ka fihla ho 3 m tall se holisoa ka ts'ehetso feela, letlobo le matla, le mangata, makhasi a khanya ebile a maholo. Rose e hlasetsoe ke maloetse. Lipalesa li teteane haholo, ha li tšoarelle nako e telele, empa li ntle haholo ebile li ntle haholo.