Limela

Tlhokomelo ea lapeng ea orcast ea malapeng Tsela ea ho nosetsa le ho fetisetsa lifoto tsa mefuta le mefuta

Tlhokomelo ea lapeng ea orcast ea orcastle le mokhoa o ntseng o hola oa Lifoto tsa letsatsi oa khanya ea khanya

Orcaste orchid (Lycaste) e tsamaisa mokhoa oa bophelo oa boiphihlelo kapa boiphihlelo, e leng mofuta o fapaneng oa kholofalo. Bophelong bohle ba lycast, e bopa li-pseudobulbs tsa foromo ea ovoid kapa e bopehileng joaloka pere, e hokeloe ke rhizome (sethunya se fetotsoeng). Litafole tse koahetsoeng ka makhasi a 2-3 li hola ho tloha holimo ho li-pseudobulbs; li bolelele-li -long ka sebopeho.

Tlas'a maemo a tlhaho, mefuta eohle ea li-lycasts e na le nako ea ho phomola e telele le e boletsoeng. Mefuta ea limela e hōlang bohareng ba lithaba tse telele tsa Andes tsa Ecuador, Colombia le Peru, e lula e le maemo a leholimo a tšoanang selemo ho pota. Mefuta ea Amerika Bohareng e hola tikolohong e feteletseng: ho theoha ho matla ha mocheso, nako ea lipula e nkeloa sebaka ke se omileng. Bakeng sa bona, mofuta oa tšireletso ke ho tsoa makhasi ka botlalo.

Deciduness hangata e bontšoa e le tšobotsi ea setho sohle. Nako e khuts'oane ea makhasi a makhasi (e oele nakong ea komello ea pele ka mor'a ho boptjoa ha pseudobulb) e fumaneha mefuteng ea tlhaho ea Mexico le Guatemala. Li-orchid tsa Lycast tse fumanoang ka boroa-bochabela ho Isthmus of Panama le mefuta ea Amerika Boroa li boloka makhasi nako e telele, empa eseng ho feta lilemo tse 2-3.

Tlhokomelo ea lapeng ea orcast ea orchid sebakeng sa sehlopha sa lifoto Jean Tolliday Kendolie

Sebaka sa tlhaho sa "lycast" ke lithaba tse tšesaane tsa Andes, ho tloha liprofinse tse ka boroa tsa Mexico le boroa ho pholletsa le linaha tsohle tse nyane tsa isthmus, ebe o fetela Colombia, Ecuador ho ea Peru le Bolivia. Mefuta e meng e fumaneha Mato Grosso (naha ea Brazil), lihlekehlekeng tsa lihlekehleke tsa Caribbean, Jamaica le Cuba. Guatemala, ponahalo ea Skinner lycastic kapa moroetsana ea hola - teng orchid e hlomphuoa haholo, ke lets'oao la naha le tlas'a naha e bitsoang White Nun.

Ka har'a mefuta e boletsoeng, ba lula bophahamong ba 1000-2000 m ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle, ka seoelo kapa bo phahameng ka holimo kapa ka tlase. Maemo a leholimo a boholo ba a joalo a hore nako e lekanyelitsoeng kapa e mongobo le e futhumetseng e nkeloe sebaka ke e bata haholo ebile e bata haholo.

Ha li-orchid tse ntseng li hola kahare, u lokela ho nahana ka likarolo tsa tikoloho ea tlhaho, ka nako eo o tla tseba ho holisa semela se phetseng hantle se matla se khahlisang lipalesa.

Mofuta o na le mefuta e ka bang 45, mme ha se e mengata ea eona e loketseng temo ea kahare. Boholo ba tsona ke lipalesa tsa lipalesa tse boholo bo boholo, li-sill tsa fensetere li haufi haholo bakeng sa limela tse joalo. Bakeng sa setso sa kamoreng, mefuta e loketseng ka ho fetisisa e tsoa Amerika Bohareng.

Palesa e ntle e fumanoe morao koana ka 1843 ke setsebi sa limela sa Lenyesemane, John Lindley. Lebitso la lycast le fanoa ho tlotla morali oa Priam, 'musi ea tummeng oa Troy (ea boletsoeng mesebetsing ea Homer).

Har'a li-archdioceses, lycasta e hapile lebotho le letle la balateli. Hoa hlokahala ho theha maemo a loketseng semela, ho potoloha ka tlhokomelo, joale ka moputso o tla fumana lipalesa tse ntle.

Ha li-lycast li thunya

Orchid lycasta lipalesa sehlopha sa lipalesa Mollo oa Nonyana

Bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng, nako ea lipalesa e fapane. Boholo ba lipalesa tsa li-orchid li thunya nakong ea selemo kapa ea lehlabula, tse ling li hlahisa lipalesa nakong eohle ea selemo kapa thunthung karolong e qetellang (ha pseudobulb e se e thehiloe), ho tse ling, lipalesa li etella pele nako e ncha ea kholo e sebetsang (lipalesa tsa mariha). Lipalesa li nka likhoeli tse peli.

Lekala le nang le lipalesa le hlaha ho tloha pseudobulb. E na le palesa e le 'ngoe, empa pseudobulb e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e fa mefuta ea lipalesa tse 3,5 (lipalesa tse' mala o moputsoa - 10). Bolelele ba li-peduncle bo fapane: halofo ea mitha, maemong a mangata ke cm cm 10. Lipalesa li kholo (bophara ba 5-20 cm), li ntle haholo ebile li le monko o monate. Li-petals ka bobona li nyane, koahela kholomo. Likarolo li kholoanyane, li hokahane ka bonngoe ba li-angle tsa 120 °, li etsa moketjana oa sekhutlo. Molomo le likokoana-hloko li tiile hoo li shebahalang li le thata. Morero oa mebala o kenyelletsa tšoeu-bosoeu, ho tloha 'mala o mopinki ho ea botala bo botala,' mala oa lamunu le o sootho.

Mocheso le mabone bakeng sa lycast orchid

Loscaste Orchid Lycaste Sunray Ichigo Lebaka foto

Nakong ea kholo ea mafolofolo le ntshetsopele ea lycastum, boloka mocheso o le pakeng tsa 22-27 ° C. Ho netefatsa lipalesa, ho hlokahala mocheso oa bosiu oa 6-10 ° C bosiu. Boemong ba ho itokisetsa matsatsi a phomolo a mariha (lets'oao ke ho lahla ha lipolanete tsa makhasi mefuta e meng), butle butle fokotsa mocheso oa moea ho isa ho 15 ° С. Nakong ea phomolo, mocheso oa moea o lokela ho ba 12 ° С.

Ka ho qala ha mocheso oa 'nete nakong ea selemo, ho bohlokoa hore u ise orchid moeeng o mocha. Beha sebakeng se patiloeng ntle le moralo tlasa mahlaseli a letsatsi a sebelisitsoeng (mohlala, tlasa ts'ireletso ea meqhaka ea lifate kapa lihlahla tse telele).

Kamoreng, semela se tla ikutloa se phutholohile haholo ka fensetereng ea fensetere e kholo ea bochabela kapa bophirima. Ha e behiloe fensetereng e ka boroa, lycast e ka angoa ke khanya ea letsatsi. Mefuta e mengata e na le nako ea ho bata mariha - ha ho na tlhoko ea mabone a eketsehileng. U ke ke ua bua ka mefuta le mefuta e nyalisitsoeng e "tsohileng" nako eohle ea selemo. Ba tla hloka khanya e eketsehileng ka phytolamp kapa mabone a fluorescent.

Mokhoa oa ho hlokomela lekhasi

Loscaste Orchid Lycaste Sunray Maikohan foto

Ho thata ho theha melao e tšoanang bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea li-orchid, hobane tikolohong ea tlhaho mefuta e fapaneng ea limela e hola ka tlasa maemo a fapaneng haholo. Mefuta le mefuta e nyalisitsoeng e mengata, e hlahisoang ke ho ikatisa, e tloaelane haholo le temo ea ka tlung. Tlhokomelong ea mefuta ea limela, shebana le tšimoloho ea semela kapa ho shebahala ka maemo a leholimo a sebaka seo.

Li-orchid tse tsoang pele, tse tsoang libakeng tse futhumetseng tse futhumetseng, li hola maemong a mongobo o tlase (35-45%) mme ha li hloke ho nosetsa khafetsa le khafetsa. Shebana le boemo ba substrate: u se ke oa e tlohela hore e ome nako e telele, 'me ho sisinyeha ha mongobo ho tla ama boemo ba tsamaiso ea metso. Maemong a ho qetela, motheong oa pseudobulb u tla fumana matšoao a ho bola ha metso ea.

Mokhoa o loketseng ka ho fetisisa oa ho nosetsa ke ho qoelisoa ka botlalo ka sets'oants'o sa metsi bakeng sa metsotso e 10-15. Lumella metsi hore a tsoe hantle ka mekoting ea metsi, ebe ke ka mor'a moo a khutlisetse orchid sebakeng sa eona sa kamehla.

Ha ho lumellanoe ka ho fafatsa ha orchid. Balemi ba bang ba lirapa ba re nakong ea likhoeli tse futhumetseng, lycast e hloka ho fafatsoa khafetsa. Maikutlo a fapaneng ke a hore ke makhasi a lipalesa feela a lokelang ho fafatsoa, ​​hobane kamora marotholi a metsi a makhasi a koahetsoeng a koahetsoe ka matlapa a manyane a matšo. Fokotsa inflorescence, 'me u fafatse metsi ka makhasi ka lesoba kapa lesela le bonolo. Khetho e ntle ke ho nolofatsa moea ka kamoreng ka boeona (sebelisa li-jenereithara tsa mouoane, li-humidifiers tse khethehileng). Ka nako e ts'oanang, kenya moea ka phapusing kamehla, empa u se ke oa lumella moralo.

Bakeng sa ho nosetsa le ho fafatsa, sebelisa metsi a nolofalitsoeng (metsi a tsoang ho pula ea tlhaho, metsi a tlhotliloeng kapa a tloaelehileng, empa a ntse a eme metsi), likhato tse 'maloa li futhumetse ho feta mocheso oa kamore. Kamora ho nosetsa kapa ho fafatsa, hlakola bohare ba lintlha tsa kholo ho thibela ho bola.

Ho tla hlokahala ho fepa semela feela nakong ea kholo e sebetsang. Fepa nako e le 'ngoe ka libeke tse 2-3. Joalo ka moiteli, ho molemo ho sebelisa litlolo tse ikhethileng bakeng sa li-orchid, ha u ntse u sebelisa a kapa kotara ea tekanyetso e khothalelitsoeng ka har'a sephutheloana.

Ho hola le ho hlokomela li-orchid ka li-lycast ho video:

Mokhoa oa ho fetisetsa li-lycastic

Sebakeng sa tlholeho, orchid e tsamaisa tsela ea bophelo ea epiphytic kapa epilithic (e hola holima likutu tsa sefate tse koahetsoeng ke boriba, hangata - fatše). Ha u lema kahare, sebelisa lijana tse nang le karolo e khethehileng ea li-orchid. Substrate e joalo e ka rekoa lebenkeleng la lipalesa kapa e lokisoa ka boithatelo. Etsa motsoako ho latela likarolo tse peli tsa makhapetla a khehiloeng a li-conifers kapa metso ea fern, eketsa karolo e le 'ngoe ea sphagnum moss le mashala.

Ha e le molao, orchid ea 'mino oa lipalesa e fetisetsoa selemo le selemo kamora ho fela ha nako ea mongobo. Rhizome e tla hola, ho tla hlaha li-pseudobulbs tse ncha - nka setshelo se seholoanyane hanyane. Re tlameha ho ba teng ha masoba a maholo a drainage. Fetola substrate le eona, leha e e-so "oehe".

Ha u kenya sebaka, hlahloba ka hloko metso. Khaola libaka tse senyehileng le tse shoeleng, fafatsa libaka tsa ho khaola ka phofo ea mashala kapa tšoara ka fung fung. Tekanyo ena e tla sireletsa khahlanong le ho kenella ha tšoaetso ea baktheria kapa fungus.

Peduncle sebopeho sa li-lycasts video:

Nako ea phomolo ea li-lycasts

Nako ea phomolo ho limela tsa mefuta e oa mariha. Mefuteng e meng, tahlehelo ea makhasi e ka bonoa nako le nako ea komello. Ba bang ba lahla makhasi hangata ka lilemo tse 2-3.

Pele ho tsohle, hoa hlokahala ho theola mocheso oa moea. Hape, ha ho qala karolo ea ho phomola, emisa ho fepa le ho nosetsa semela. Lekola maemo a li-pseudobulbs, u se ke oa li lumella hore li phole. Haeba matšoao a joalo a hlaha, nolofatsa pseudobulb ka ho fafatsa ka botlolo ea setlolo. Ho nolofatsoa ha matla hammoho le mocheso o tlase oa moea ho ka lebisa nts'etsopele ea maloetse. Limela tsa poone e nyalisitsoeng ha e kene mokhatlong o bataolang, empa tsoela pele ho nts'etsapele, fana ka li-peduncle tse ncha. Bakeng sa bona, mariha, fana ka mocheso oa moea oa 24 ° C, ho nosetsa ka mokhoa o itekanetseng le mabone a eketsehileng.

Maloetse le likokonyana, mathata a mang

Lycaste Orchid Lycaste Sunray Kyokomachi foto

Maemong a mongobo o feteletseng, ts'oaetso e nang le tšoaetso ea fungal kapa ea baktheria e ka etsahala, e bonahatsoang ke ho bola. Hoa hlokahala ho tlosa libaka tse amehileng, libaka tsa likarolo tse tšoaroang ka fung fung.

Leraba le mealybug ke tsona likokonyana tse tloaelehileng ho orchid. Haeba phetisetso ea likokoanyana e se ea bohlokoa, ho lekane ho li tlosa ka mokhoa. Moisten pad e nang le tharollo ea sesepa ea 20% mme o hlatsoe semela. Haeba ho na le tšenyo ea bohlokoa, e phekola le kokoanyana e bolaeang likokoanyana.

Mathata a mangata a mpefatsang boemo le ponahalo ea semela a amana le liphoso tse tlhokomelong:

  • Ho haella, hammoho le mabone a mangata, ho lebisa ho apesitseng lipalo tsa lipampiri;
  • Ha marotholi a metsi a oela holim'a lipoleiti tsa makhasi, li-archdioces tse ngata li hlokomela ponahalo ea matheba a matšo makhasi;
  • Ho fokotseha ho totobetseng ho hola le ho se be teng ha lipalesa ho ka lebisoa ke mabaka a 'maloa: salinization ea substrate (ha e nosetsoa ka metsi a thata kapa ka ho hloka phetiso e tlang ka nako); ho haella ha limatlafatsi tse ngata; ho hlokomoloha litlhoko tsa nako ea phomolo.

Ho ikatisa ha Lycast

Lycast White Lyc. Setšoantšo sa Macama 'Atlantis' Atlantis '

Peo, hammoho le mokhoa o ikhethileng oa ho jala - meristemic (cloning) e sebelisoa ha ho holoa merung ea limela, ka makhapetla a limela.

Lapeng, li-lycast li hlahisoa ka ho arola sehlahla nakong ea ho fetisoa. Limela tsa batho ba baholo li ka aroloa (kamora lilemo tse 2-3 tsa kholo). Tšela orchid ka metsing, joale metsi a ke a qhele hanyane, o tlose ka hloko setsing ebe o tsoela pele ka karohano. Lahla lekhoakhoa lena ka thipa kapa thipa ea letlalo. Karohano e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e tlameha ho ba le li-pseudobulbs tse 2-3 le lehlaku le lenyane. Ho itšireletsa khahlanong le ho bola, tšoara libaka tse sehiloeng ka fung fungus. Lula ka litsing tse arohaneng 'me u tsoele pele ho hlokomela joalo ka ha ho hlalositsoe pele.

Mefuta ea li-lycasts tse nang le lifoto le mabitso

Moroetsana oa Loscast kapa Skinner Lycaste virginalis syn. Letlalo la letlalo

Moroetsana oa Loscast kapa Skinner Lycaste virginalis syn. Setšoantšo sa letlalo la letlalo la lisi

E 'ngoe ea lipalesa tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa mofuta oa lipalesa, e tummeng ka ho fetisisa temong ea lipalesa. Pseudobulb e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e etsa lipara tsa makhasi a makhasi a ovate. Peduncle 25-35 cm e telele e fela palesa e kholo (15 cm). Ho na le lipalesa tsa mofuta o bosoeu bo bofubelu, molomo o nang le mela e meraro ea 'mala o bosoeu bo bosehla kapa bo bosehla bo bosehla le tsona. E thunya ka khoeli (ho tloha hoetla ho fihlela mariha pele ho nako). Ka thuso ea li-peduncle tse telele e sebetsa ka mokhoa o sehiloeng. Li -brids tsa khetho ea Majapane li ratoa haholo. Mohlala, likasta sakura - e na le palesa e pinki e boreleli e bophara ba 9 cm.

Lycas-band-e khutšoane ea Lycaste brevispatha

Lycas-band-e khutšoane ea Lycaste brevispatha

Orchid e nyane eo ho eona makhasi a makhasi a malelele ho feta peduncle. Lipalesa tse tšoeu tsa lehloa li ka ba le 'mala o mopinki o pherese. Likarolo tse nang le litlhako tse kokotileng ka morao li na le tint e botala bo bosehla, limela tse bosehla ha li sa fumanehe hangata. Mofuta oa lilomo tse tharo tsa molomo ha o hlalosoe hantle, o bosoeu ba lehloa, 'me ka linako tse ling o bonahala o le lerootho.

Likasta monko o monate oa Lycaste aromatica

Likasta aroma Lycaste aromatica foto

E 'ngoe ea lipalesa tse tummeng ka ho fetesisa lipalesa tsa lipalesa tsa ka tlung. Mofuta oa maqhubu a palesa e 'mala oa lamunu e futhumetseng, lipalesa li tsamaea le monko o monate oa linoko. Ho na le mefuta e 'meli: ea pele e na le lipalesa tse bophara ba 4-6 cm, mabitla a moqotetsane, lobe o ka ntle oa molomo o sephara; ea bobeli e na le lipalesa tse bophara bo boholo (hoo e ka bang 8 cm), li-loberi tsa perianth li pharaletse.

Kocata Kohleata Lycaste cochleata

Likasta Kohleata Lycaste cochleata foto

Lipalesa tse nyane tse nang le bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 'ne li' mala o mosehla, molomo o nang le thunya e tšehelitseng botlaaseng. Monko oa inflorescences o monate haholo bakeng sa leino le monate - ke chokolete.

Mali a bofubelu ba Lycasta

Setšoantšo sa likasta tse khubelu tsa Lycaste cruenta

Orchid e ntle e kopane. Li-stems tse hlahisang lipalesa li khuts'oane, holimo holimo ho tsona ho na le makhasi a mabeli a botala bo bosehla bo botala, ka tlasa tlase - palesa e nang le monko oa sinamone. Li-petals tsa hue e 'mala oa lamunu, sebaka se khubelu ha se bonahale litsing tsa bona (ka hona, lebitso le joalo la mofuta ha le na ho boleloa ka botlalo). Litiiso li inama hantle, 'mala o mosehla oa lamunu. Nako ea lipalesa e nka likhoeli tse 1.5. Ho nka matla ho etsahala hang ka mor'a lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse tharo.

Lycast macrophylla Lycaste macrophylla

Lycast macrophll Lycaste macrophylla var. setšoantšo sa litensis

Orchid e kholo, e bolelele ba limilimithara tse 0,7. Pseudobulbs ea foromo ea ovoid e ema ho cm 10 le 306 cm ka bophara, hangata e boreleli mahlakoreng, ka mela e melelele e melelele. Lipekere tsa bona tsa pseudobulb li hola makhapetla a makhasi a 2-3 a bopehileng joaloka bolelele, bolelele ba 'ona a fapaneng pakeng tsa cm 45-75. Qalong ea mariha, makhasi a oela selemo le selemo.

Li-Peduncle li bokhutšoanyane, li bolelele ba 20 cm. Ka holimo ke eona feela palesa e kholo le e monko o monate. Mekha ea mabala ho tloha botala ba mohloaare, 'mala o moputsoa ho chokolete. Molomo le likharetene li tšoeu ka lehloa, li koahetsoe ka likotoana tse pinki, tse bofubelu kapa tse pherese. Nako ea lipalesa e etsahala qetellong ea selemo (Mots'eanong), empa hangata lipalesa tsa lipalesa li hlaha ka linako tse ling tsa selemo.

Likasta consobrine Liscore consobrina

Likasta consobrina Lycaste consobrina foto

Ponahalo e khahlehang e nang le mebala e metle haholo ea mantlha: litsi tse tšoeu li pota-potiloe ke likharetene tse 'mala o moputsoa tse' mala o mosehla setsing, likharetene tse peli tse telele tse arohaneng le kobo e katiloeng.