Ho bohlokoa hore molemi oa lirapa a lema pelepele le li-eggplant ho fana ka phepo e ntle ho pholletsa le selemo. Limela tsena li rata tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo: bakeng sa bona, tlhoko ea potasiamo, naetrojene, phosphorus le likarolo tse ling tsa trace li bonoa ka nako ea lipalesa le litholoana. Se ke oa tsotella ho fepa le lihlahla tse nyane haholo, tse ntseng li le lipitsa bakeng sa lipeo.
Ho thabela chai e ngata ea meroho, ho nosetsoa ho khothalletsoa maemong ohle a temo mme, pele ho tsohle, u se ke oa lebala ho etsa sena qalong, ha makhasi a pele a 'nete a hlaha. Baahi ba bang ba lehlabula, ba bua ka boiphihlelo ba bona, nakong e tlang ba rata ho fepa lijalo sethaleng sa ho lema ha tsona li bulehile, tse ling li bonolo ho nosetsa libethe ka manyolo a kentsoeng ka metsing. Motho e mong le e mong o na le khetho, hobane ha ho na mekhoa e fokolang ea ho eketsa chai.
Hoa hlokahala ho ela hloko tšobotsi e le 'ngoe: ho fafatsa ho kopantsoeng le pelepele le li-eggplant, li monya lintho tsohle tse nang le thuso ka metso ea metso. Ka hona, ba hlokolosi, 'me haeba ho ka ba le kotsi ea kopana le manyolo makhasi, ba tlameha ho hlatsuoa ka metsi.
Ho phahamisa lipeo tsa pelepele le li-eggplant
Balemi ba lirapa ba phehiloeng ba latela mokhoa oa ho fepa lipeo tsa li-eggplant tse peli ka nako e 'ngoe: mothating oa ho etsoa ha makhasi a nnete le libeke tse 1,5 pele o lema ka fase.
Peo ea pele ea ho fepa
Ho nts'etsapele kholo e sa tieang le kholo ea limela, ho sebelisoa manyolo a naetrojene-potasiamo. Kahoo, phepo ea pele e ka ba ea likhetho tse latelang:
- Khetho ea pele. Hoo e ka bang 20-30 g ea lithethefatsi "Kemira-Lux" e hlapolotsoeng ka lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi.
- Khetho ea bobeli. 30 g ea nitrate ea potasiamo e tlisoa ka metso, eo pele e neng e qhibilihile ka nkhong ea metsi e 10.
- Khetho ea boraro. Motsoako, bakeng sa ho o hlophisa o hlokang ligrama tse 30 tsa foskamide le ligrama tse 15 tsa superphosphate, o tšeloa ka lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi.
- Khetho ea bone. Ho fepa lipeo tsa li-eggplant, lokisa motsoako o nang le likhaba tse 3 tsa superphosphate, likhaba tse 2 tsa potasiamo sulfate le tee e le ngoe ea ammonium nitrate. E etselitsoe moalo oa lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi.
- Khetho ea bohlano. Lipeo tsa pepere li entsoe ka seaparo se le seng se holimo, empa se phehiloe ka tekanyo e fapaneng - likhaba tse 3 tsa potasiamo sulfate, likhaba tse 3 tsa superphosphate, likhaba tse peli tsa nitrate. Motsoako o tlameha ho kenngoa ka metsing - lilithara tse 10.
Ho fepa lipeo tsa bobeli
Hammoho le naetrojene le potasiamo, phosphorus le li-macro- tse ling tse ngata le tse nyane li lokela ho ba teng moaparong oa bobeli oa holimo.
- Khetho ea pele. Qhala ligrama tse 20-30 tsa Kemira-Lux ka metsing, e tla hloka lilithara tse 10.
- Khetho ea bobeli. Ligrama tse 20 tsa Kristallon bakeng sa metsi a lekanang.
- Khetho ea boraro. Motsoako o kenyang ligrama tse 65-75 tsa superphosphate le 25-30 ligrama tsa letsoai la potasiamo o lokela ho qhibiliha ka lithara tse 10 tsa metsi.
Fertilizing ka libethe tlasa pelepele le eggplant
Baahi ba lehlabula bao khafetsa ba sa eteleng ho lema meroho, mokhoa oa ho sebelisa manyolo ka kotloloho mobung o loketse. E tlameha ho tlala ka mekoting pele u lema lijalo seterateng.
Manonyeletso a li-eggplant
- Khetho ea pele. Ligrama tse 15 tsa ammonium sulfate, ligrama tse 30 tsa superphosphate le ligrama tse 30 tsa molora oa lehong li tsoakiloe ebe li fafatsoa sebakeng sa metara ea naha.
- Khetho ea bobeli. Ligrama tse 30 tsa superphosphate, ligrama tse 15 tsa chloride ea potasiamo le tekanyo e lekanang ea ammonium sulfate, e tsoakiloeng, e fafalitsoeng ho mithara e le 'ngoe ea naha.
O ka eketsa ligrama tse 400 tsa humus selibeng se seng le se seng.
Litholoana tsa pepere
- Khetho ea pele. Ligrama tse 30 tsa molora le superphosphate li tsoakane, manyolo a hasane ho mithara e le 'ngoe ea naha.
- Khetho ea bobeli. 40 g ea superphosphate e tsoakiloe le 15-20 g ea letsoai la potasiamo. Ho apara holimo ho lekantsoe meralong ea bethe.
- Khetho ea boraro. Bakeng sa seliba se seng le se seng, ho entsoe selithara sa manyolo, hobane halofo ea litha e le ngoe ea mullein e qhibiliha ka metsing, e futhumetse naha e futhumetseng, 'me molumo o tlisoa ka lilithara tse 10.
Pele u jala lipeo, ligrama tse 200 tsa motsoako o nang le likarolo tse lekanang tsa humus le lefats'e li tla ba molemo liphoofolong.
Ho roala metso e holimo ea pepere le sejalo ka mora ho lema ka libetheng
Nako ea lehlabula bakeng sa jarete ke nako e chesang. Ho lema meroho ho hloka nako le boikitlaetso, empa thabo ea sephetho e akaretsa litšitiso tsohle tse neng li tlameha ho ba teng lehlabula. Eggplant le pelepele li hloka ho feptjoa hangata ho lekana - makhetlo a ka bang 3-5 ka karohano ea libeke tse peli. Ho apara holimo ho lokela ho ba bonolo bakeng sa limela ka mocheso (likhato tse 22-25), hona ho bohlokoa haholo.
Matsatsi a 13-15 kamora ho lema lihlahla sebakeng se bulehileng, moaparo oa pele o holimo o lokela ho etsoa. Nakong ena, ba ile ba atleha ho mela le ho qala ho haelloa ke limatlafatsi.
Ha re se re hlophisitse manyolo, ha re nosetsa ho hlokahala hore re boloke litekanyetso tsa eona: sekoti sa litha e le ngoe se sebelisoa ka tlasa sehlahla se seng le se seng.
Ho fepa pelepele le li-eggplant nakong ea lipalesa le pele u mela
- Khetho ea pele. Likhalase tse peli tsa mekotla ea linonyana kapa nkho ea litara ea mullein li tsoakane le khalase ea patsi ea patsi ebe e hlapolotsoe ka lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi.
- Khetho ea bobeli. 25-30 g ea pompo ea letsoai e tšeloa ka sejaneng se nang le lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi, e tsoakiloeng.
- Khetho ea boraro. Litara e le 'ngoe ea inflate ea joang bo botala sehlahleng se le seng sa li-eggplant kapa pepere (Bakeng sa lintlha, bona sehlooho se reng "manyolo a Organic a tsoang joang")
- Khetho ea bone. Li-tee tse peli tsa superphosphate le boholo ba urea bo kenngoa ka nkhong ea metsi ebe o tšela lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi, kopanya ho fihlela e qhibiliha.
- Khetho ea bohlano. 25-30 g ea superphosphate e lokela ho qhibiliha ka metsing (lilithara tse 10) ebe e tšela nkho ea lithaelese tsa mullein moo. Kamora ho kopanya, moiteli o loketse ho sebelisoa.
- Khetho ea botšelela. Bakeng sa metsi a etsang litha e le 10, o hloka ho nka khaba ea letsoai la potasiamo le urea, likhaba tse 2 tsa superphosphate.
- Khetho ea bosupa. 500 g ea nettle e ncha, kopi e le 'ngoe ea molora le litha e le ngoe tsa mullein li tšeloa ka metsi a tloaelehileng ebe li tšeloa beke e le' ngoe. Metsi a hloka lilithara tse 10.
Ho fepa pelepele le li-eggplant nakong ea litholoana
Maemo a leholimo a bapala karolo e kholo ntlafatsong ea limela. Haeba e ne e le pula ebile e le lehlabula le futhumetseng, joale bakeng sa pelepele le li-eggplant u hloka karolo ea 1/5 e nang le potasiamo e fetang e tloaelehileng. Molora oa lehong ke mohloli oa sesebelisoa sena sa bohlokoa sa ho sesa, se hasantsoe ka nkhong e le 'ngoe ea litha e le ngoe ho mithara e le' ngoe ea bethe.
- Khetho ea pele. Likhaba tse peli tsa letsoai la potasiamo le tekanyo e lekanang ea superphosphate ka lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi.
- Khetho ea bobeli. Khaba e le 1 ea potasiamo sulfate ka ho ya ka 10 a etsang dilitara tse metsi.
- Khetho ea boraro. Hlohlelletsa khalase ea linonyana le litha e le ngoe ka metsi, eketsa thispone e 1 ea urea ho lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi.
- Khetho ea bone. Hlohlelletsa likhaba tse 2 tsa manyolo a likhoho le likhaba tse peli tsa nitroammophoska 'me u kopanye le litha e 10 tsa metsi.
- Khetho ea bohlano. Ligrama tse 75 tsa urea, ligrama tse 75 tsa superphosphate, ligrama tse 15-20 tsa chloride ea potasiamo ka lithara tse 10 tsa metsi.
- Khetho ea botšelela. 40 g ea superphosphate e qhibilihile ka lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi.
Khaello ea mobung oa lintho tse fumanehang habonolo e ka ama tlhahiso ea pepere le li-eggplant. Ho lokisa boemo, o hloka ho ba fepa ka "motsoako oa Riga" kapa motsoako o thata oa menontsha oa liminerale.
