Bell le mefuta ea eona

Sengoliloeng sena se hlalosa mefuta e tummeng ea tšepe ea lipalesa. Ka kakaretso, ho na le mefuta e ka bang 300 ho genus Bellflower. Tloloko e fumaneha haholo karolong e ka leboea ea Lefatše. Mefuta e meng e fumaneha libakeng tse lithaba tsa Europe le Mediterranean.

Bell (Campanula) - mofuta oa limela tsa herbaceous ho tsoa ho lelapa la Bellflower (Campanulaceae) Mofuta o kenyelletsa mefuta e fetang 300 e holang linaheng tse futhumetseng. Sebakeng sa Russia le linaha tsa boahisani, ho na le mefuta e ka bang 150, karolong ea Europe ea Russia - ho fihla ho 15.

Karolo e ikhethang ea semela sena e otlolohile, e telele, e theotsoe hanyane karolong e kaholimo ea lithupa. Mefuteng e meng, lithupa lia akhola kapa lia akhola. Lipalesa ho latela mefuta e ka ba tse putsoa, tse tšoeu, tse pherese, tse mosehla le tse putsoa. Limela tsena li thunya ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela serame se qala. Mabili (ntle le mefuta ea lithaba) ha a ikhetholle ka botlalo.

Tloloko e lla. © Tigerente

Mefuta e tummeng ea tšepe

Bell Carpathian ke e 'ngoe ea limela tse ntle haholo eseng feela mofuta oa mofuta ona, empa hape le hara limela ka kakaretso. Makhasi a fumaneha seoelo, a seka-molora. E fihla bophahamo ba cm cm e ka bang 30. Lipalesa tsa eona li kholo, li ka ba tšoeu, tsa buluu bo bofubelu le bopherese. Letlotlo le ikhethileng la mofuta ona ke hore haeba o khaola lipalesa tse felileng pele peo e hlaha, semela se qala ho thunya hape. Ntle le moo, semela sena ha se hloke tlhokomelo. E jala limela. O rata khanya ea letsatsi, empa hape e thunya hantle moriting.

Bell Carpathian. © Jerzy Opiola

Tloloko ea makhasi a makhasi e ajoa lithabeng tsa Europe Bohareng, ho Pyrenees, matsoapong a Lithaba tsa Balkan. Bophahamo ha bo fihlelle ho 10 cm, e bopa mekotla e metle e metelele. Makhasi a kobehile, a bopehile ke pelo. Lipalesa li thunya hangata e le 'ngoe kapa tse peli holima' me li be le 'mala o moputsoa-boputsoa. Mefuta e meng e nang le lipalesa tse tšoeu le tse putsoa le eona e ka holisoa. Mofuta ona o hola hantle maemong a mongobo o phahameng, o hloka tlhokomelo e hlokolosi, ho kgothaletsoa hydrate kamehla. Ho ikatisa ho etsahala ka ho arohana le rhizome.

Tloloko e buloa ka moea. © Hans Hillewaert

Tloloko e tletse e ntse e hola Europe. Bophahamo ba mofuta ona ke 20 cm cm. Batho ka bomong ba fihlela bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 60. Bophahamo ba eona bo otlolohile, lipalesa li koahetsoe ka meqhaka, pherese e lefifi, e ka ba putsoa le bosoeu. Ikopanyetse ka mokhoa oa limela le lipeo. Semela ha se ikhule, se hola hoo e ka bang mobung ofe kapa ofe.

Tloloko e lefifi qalong e tsoa matsoapong a ka boroa a lithaba tsa Carpathian. Bophahamo ba mofuta ona ha bo fihle hangata ho cm 10. Lipalesa tsa tsona li kholo, li pherese li lefifi. Semela se etsa mekotla e metenya ea mokoti. Ona ke mofuta oa mabili o batloang ka ho fetesisa, ka hona ke balemi ba lipalesa ba nang le boiphihlelo feela ba o hlahisang. E hola hantle mobung o nang le dikahare tse lekaneng tsa peat le calcium, o nang le mongobo o bohareng le moriti o sa bonahaleng.

Pula ea pula - Ona ke mofuta oa mofuta o makatsang, bolelele ba ona, ka karolelano, o fihla bolelele ba cm 5. Naha ea habo lona ke boroa ho lithaba tsa Alpine. Lithupa li otlolohile, li thunya e le 'ngoe ka nako, lipalesa tse peli tse kholo tse putsoa kapa tse tšoeu. Mobu o futhumetseng o nang le calcium e ngata - maemo a matle bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea eona.