Lenane la mefuta le mefuta e fapaneng ea limela tsa jareteng libetheng tsa matloana le liratsoana tsa matlo li ntse li hola selemo se seng le se seng. Haeba ho fihlela haufinyane selemi se sa tloaelehang sa lirapa se nkile qeto ea ho lema lijalo, kajeno sena le lijalo tse ling tse ngata se tloaelane haholo mme se hlahisa lijalo tse ntle libakeng tse fapaneng tsa naha. Ha u ntse u lema tamati, likomkomere, pelepele tse monate, jala lihlahla tse 'maloa tsa li-eggplant tseo u li ratang ka serapeng ho khahlisa beng ka uena ka lijana tse monate.
Ha metheo ea theknoloji ea temo e holisoa mme litholoana tsa pele tse pherese li kotuloa, ke nako ea ho khetha mefuta le mefuta ea li-eggplant bakeng sa ho lema sehla se tlang. 'Me kannete ho na le ho hong ho ka ho bonang, haholo-holo ho tloha ka lebaka la barekisi lefatšeng ka bophara, li-eggplant nako e telele li felile e le "putsoa" feela. Hona joale libetheng har'a lihlahla tse nang le litholoana tse pherese, u ka bona li-eggplant tse tšoeu, tse tala, tse tlotsitsoeng ka makhasi le li-eggplant tse pinki.
Ho na le limela tse hlahisang litholoana tse mosehla, tsa lamunu esita le tse khubelu tse shebahalang li fapane hole le pepere e monate kapa tamati, empa kahare e sala e le li-eggplant tsa 'nete.
Ntle le moo, kajeno o ka khetha mefuta e meng ea li-eggplant le mefuta e nyalisitsoeng ea tsona:
- etsa limela tse telele kapa tse thata;
- ho fana ka tloaelo e tloaelehileng ea cylindrical kapa e makatsang, ovoid le litholoana tse telele tsa noha;
- e amang kotulo le boholo ba litholoana ka bomong, ho fihla ho 2 kg ka boima ba tsona;
- maemo a fapaneng a ho hola;
- bakeng sa ho lema matlong a phetseng hantle, ka selemong sa polokelo ea limela kapa sebakeng se bulehileng;
- e hanyetsanang le mafu mme e ikokobelletsa maemo a hola ka tseleng e bohareng.
Khetho ea mefuta le mefuta ea li-eggplant e kholo haholo hoo ha ho makatse hore ebe ho bonolo ho ferekanya. Haeba baahi ba nang le boiphihlelo ba lehlabula ba tseba ho sebetsana le mefuta e mengata ea limela ka libetheng, joale ho utloahala ho balemi ba qalang, kaha ba ithutile litšobotsi tsa mefuta eohle ea li-eggplant esale pele, ho khetha mefuta e meraro kapa e meraro ea pele e butsoitseng e le ho itšireletsa meroho e monate le e phetseng hantle.
Eggplant ka seaparo se pherese
Ka setso, li-eggplant tsa 'mala o mosehla ke tsona tse tsebahalang haholo lirapeng tsa meroho tsa Russia,' me palesa e batla e le hohle naheng eo e leng mefuta e 'meli ea li-eggplant.
Ena ke mefuta ea lipalesa tse Ntsoana e Ntšo e hohelang tlhokomelo ea balemi ba lirapa eseng hobane e le motho ea ikhethileng le bokhoni ba ho hola ka matlo a polokeho ea lifilimi le libakeng tse bulehileng, empa hape a fana ka litholoana tse ntle le boleng ba litholoana. Li-eggplant tse teteaneng tse 'mala oa lamunu tse nang le boima ba ligrama tse 200-350 ha li na litholoana tse bohloko tsa morao-rao, li bolokiloe hantle' me ha li angoe ke mafu a tloaelehileng a sejalo sena.
Karolo ea bobeli ka serapeng ho ratoa ka bongata serapeng ke mefuta ea li-eggplant ea Almaz, e khetholloang ka ligrama tse 200 tsa mmala o pherese o tebileng. Sebopeho sa tholoana se boreleli, se boreleli, nama e latsoaha ntle le matšoao a bohloko.
Ntle le mefuta ena e tsebahalang, mefuta e meng e tšoaneloa ke tlhokomelo ea balemi ba lirapa:
- ho fana ka litholoana tse ngata tse bohareng, tse bohareng, tse boima ba ligrama tse 150, mofuta oa Miracle ea Purple;
- li-banana tsa mefuta-futa ea Banana e nang le litholoana tse telele tse ka bolokang nako e telele ntle le tahlehelo ea boleng;
- mefuta e meholo e metle ea Botle bo Botšo e nang le litholoana ho fihlela ho ligrama tse 900, 'mala o moputsoa o khanyang le o pherese.
Barekisi ba sebopeho sa setso se bopehileng joaloka perela ba tla rata mefuta e mengata e behang ea Albatros, e bōpang lihlahla tse kopaneng ho tloha moo boima bo boholo, ho fihlela ho ligrama tse 450 ka boima, litholoana tsa mmala o moputsoa oa boputsoa bo boputsoa bo nang le nama e botala bo botala.
Li-eggplant tse potolohileng, tse ntseng li ratoa, li loketse ho roka, ho chenchana le ho hlatsoa, ka hona, mefuta le mefuta e nyalisitsoeng e hlahisang litholoana tsa sebopeho sena li ntse li tsebahala le ho feta.
Mohlala oa semela sa mofuta ona ke mefuta e meng e fapaneng ea khetho ea malapeng, e fanang ka litholoana tse bosoasoi ba 'mala o boputsoa bo bosehla bo bosehla bo bosehla le nama e botala bo bosehla ntle le mesarelo. Li-eggplant tse boima ba ligrama tse 200 ho isa ho tse 350 li ka kotuloa kamora matsatsi a 110-115 kamora ho lema, 'me ovary e thehoa esita le ka lithemparetjha tse tlase, mme semela se beha litholoana nako e telele.
Bourgeois e tenyetsehang haholo ea pele le e tsoetseng pele e hlahisa li-eggplant tse nang le 'mala o boputsoa bo bosoeu bo boputsoa le nama e batlang e soeufetse. Boima ba litholoana bo fihla ligrama tse 400-600.
Bakeng sa ho hola lihloeng tsa lifilimi le tsa mariha, o ka khetha li-eggplant tsa Gorodovoi F1 e nang le nako ea ho ripsa e tloaelehileng, e khetholloang ka tlhahiso e phahameng e tsitsitseng, tatso e ntle le ho tsamaisoa ha litholoana. Semela se na le matla, se fihlella bolelele ba limithara tse fetang 1,8 se tlisa litholoana tse kholo tsa cylindrical ho fihlela ho 0,5 kg ka boima.
Mefuta e mengata ea mahe ha e nyenyefatsoe tlhahiso ho moea, eo litholoana tsa eona tse boima ba ligrama tse 120 li ka kotuloang matsatsi a 125- 135 ka mor'a hore e hlahe. Ka lebaka la moqhaka o teteaneng le makhasi a mangata, tlhahiso e kanna ea oa, ka hona, limela tsa mofuta ona oa li-eggplant li hloka ho fokola le ho tlosoa ha methapo le makhasi a eketsehileng.
Sekhahla se tšoeu sa lehe
Haeba lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng, li-eggplant tse nang le peel e tšoeu li ka makatsa baahisani ka ntloaneng ea lehlabula, metsoalle le batho bao ba ba tloaetseng, kajeno mefuta ena ea li-eggplant e amohetse hantle mme e ratoa ke balemi ba lirapa ba bangata. Sena se ile sa etsoa hore se khonehe eseng feela ka lebaka la ponahalo e sa tloaelehang le 'mala o sa tloaelehang oa lehe, joalo ka setšoantšong, empa hape le ka lebaka la bonolo, le batlang le se na peo, makhasi a maputsoa a se nang khalefo le tatso, ho latela gourmets, ho re hopotsa ka li-mushroom kapa khoho.
Balemi ba lirapa ba lapeng ba etsang qeto ea ho leka letsoho la bona ho lema li-eggplant tse tšoeu ba lokela ho ela hloko mefuta ea pele le mefuta e nyalisitsoeng e fanang ka kotulo e ntle leha e se maemong a matle ka ho fetisisa.
Matsatsi a 95-105 kamora ho hatch, dipeo li kotuloa ka mefuta e fapaneng ea li-eggplant. Latsoang li-mushroom, tse ka lengoa mobung o bulehileng, le ka li-greenhouse kapa li-greenhouse tsa filimi. Joalokaha u bona setšoantšong, 'mala oa lehe la lehe o hlile o tšoeu haholo. Litholoana tsa sebopeho sa cylindrical li boima ba ligrama tse 200-250 'me li khetholleha ho tsoa ho lipapatso tse ngata tse nang le monko o monate oa li-mushroom, makhapetla a loileng le' maraka o phahameng.
Mefuta e fapaneng ea Icicle e beha litholoana nakoana, kamora matsatsi a 110-116, mme eseng 'mala feela, empa ponahalo ea sejalo sa mahe e ea makatsa. Litholoana tse telele li hlile li tšoana le icicle, tatso e ntle ebile li ntle bakeng sa mefuta eohle ea ts'ebetso ea coreine. Mofuta o mong oa mofuta oa li-eggplant o na le sebopeho se tšoanang sa sebopeho sa saber se setšoantšong, mmala o mosoeu - Pelican. Balemi ba lirapa ba ka sheba mefuta e meng e nang le litholoana tse tšoeu, mohlala:
- ho Swan e fapaneng ka litholoana tsa sebopeho sa cylindrical sa khale;
- ho leqhoqho Iceplant, ho fana ka litholoana ka tsela ea oval kapa lehe;
- Ping-pong potoloho ea eggplant.
Li-eggplant tsa Lilac
Ntle le li-eggplant tse pherese le tse tšoeu, balemi ba fumane mefuta e mengata e bohareng e nang le litholoana tse mebala-bala, tse pinki kapa tse 'mala oa lilac. Ho tsoa mefuteng ea li-eggplant Lilac e lebelletse litholoana ka mor'a matsatsi a 98-106. Semela se etsa sehlahla se kopaneng se bophahamo bo sa feteng 60 cm, litholoana li na le sebopeho se phahameng sa cylindrical, bokaholimo ba lilac le boima ba ligrama tse 150 ho isa ho tse 250. Karolong e 'ngoe litholoana litholoana li tšoeu, li letsoai. Phala e nang le tatso e ntle e ka sebelisoa bakeng sa mefuta eohle ea lijo le ea khanyeng.
Fans ea kotulo e ngata e khahlisang e tla leboha mefuta e mengata ea Balagur, e bopehang ho litholoana tse 7 ho brushes. 'Me boleng ba mefuta-futa ha bo fihle feela ho sena, empa hape le mohatong oa pele oa ho butsoa, boleng bo holimo ba khoebo ba li-eggplant tse 150-gram tsa sebopeho sa elliptical le tatso ea bona e ntle haholo.
Mefuta e metala ea pinki ea Flamingo ke ea li-eggplant tse pakeng tsa pele, tse holang ho fihlela ho cm cm tse mashome a mabeli ka tlasa maemo a futhumetseng a futhumetseng. Litholoana, joalo ka mehleng e fetileng, li thehoa matsohong a likotoana tsa 3-6. Boima ba eggplant e le 'ngoe ke 250-450 gr. Haholo-holo e khahloa ke mefuta-futa ke pinki le pherese, joalo ka foto, mmala oa sethopo, hammoho le bohale bo bosoeu bo se nang nama.
Li-eggplant tse potolohileng, joalo ka molao, li khetholloa ka boholo bo boholo le boima bo tsotehang ba litholoana. Ho joalo le ka mefuta ea Bumbo. Litholoana tsa eona tse bonojoaneng li na le lilac hue tse khahlisang ebile li boima ba ligrama tse 700. Liphetho tse ntle ka ho fetisisa li fumanoa ka ho hola sethaleng sa limela, moo semela se thehang lihlahla tse matla, se hlahisang tlhahiso e phahameng ka nako tsohle.
Mefuta e mengata ea li-eggplant ea Matrosik e bontšitsoeng setšoantšong e hlahella ka bongata ba li-lilac, pinki le violet ka mebala e metelele ea mebala e sa sebetseng kapa litholoana tse bopehileng joaloka pere, tse boima ba ligrama tse 100-150 ka 'ngoe.
Green eggplant
Asia Boroa-bochabela, li-eggplant tse nyane tse chitja kapa tse 'mala o motala o motala li ratoa haholo. Europe le USA, li-eggplant tse mebala, joalo ka foto, li bitsoa Thai, empa mefuta ea China ea li-eggplant tsa mofuta ona e boetse ea tsejoa. Mohlala, mohatong oa ho butsoa ha botekgeniki, litholoana tsa mofuta oa li-eggplant tse tala tsa China li na le 'mala o motala o motala, empa ha o se o butsoitse, o li fetola boronse ba khauta.
Bahlahisi ba malapeng le bona ha ba lebale li-eggplant tse tala. Zelenenky e fapaneng e tlisa litholoana tse tala tse bopehileng joaloka pere tse boima ba ligrama tse 250 ho isa ho tse 300. Nama ea li-eggplant tse joalo ha e na lehloeo, e na le 'mala o mosoeu kapa o botala bo bosehla le tatso e ntle ea li-mushroom tsa tlhaho.
Mofuta oa Emerald Eggplant o hlahisitsoeng setšoantšong o bua ka ho butsoa pele, o ka lengoa ka tlasa filimi le mobung o bulehileng. Ka lihlahla tse sa tsotelleng, tse sa batang tse batang, li-litholoana tse kholo tsa cylindrical elongated tse boima ba ligrama tse 300-400 tse nang le tranelate e tšoeu ea bohare bo bohareng. Li-eggplant tsa mofuta ona ha li monate, ha li babatsoe 'me li lula li khahlisoa ke chai e ngata.
Bokhubelu, 'mala oa lamunu, mosehla
Li-eggplants tsa mebala ea mosehla, ea lamunu le e pherese lirapeng tsa rona li ntse li batla li sa khone ho kopana. Leha ho le joalo mefuta e joalo ea li-eggplant e teng.
Litholoana tse khanyang tsa letsatsi tse 'mala o mosehla le sebopeho sa oval li fanoa ke mefuta e mengata ea "Eggplant" e hlahisitsoeng setšoantšong, e fumanoeng ke ba hlahisang maDutch. Makhasi a makhapetla a mefuta ena a na le carotene, empa ho seng joalo meroho e tšoana le beng ba eona ba tloaelo ba jareteng.
Kaha li na le mofuta oa Maafrika kapa Bochabela bo Hare, li-eggplant tsa Turkey li nyane ka boholo 'me li shebahala joaloka' mala oa litholoana tse metsero ea 'mala oa lamunu ha o ntse o mela. Litholoana tse nyane tsa mofuta ona oa li-eggplant li tala, li na le monko o monate, empa ha li na ho hlonama, empa ha li fumana 'mala, li qala ho ba bobe haholo. Limela tsena tsa thermophilic li tsebahala Amerika Boroa, moo li fihlileng lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng le makhoba,' me li nkoa e le tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa "lycopene" e fumanehang tholoana, e sebelisetsoang ho fumana lithethefatsi tsa antitumor.
Li-eggplant tse khubelu, joalo ka tamati e nyane kapa mekopu, li holisoa ho hlahisa litholoana tse nyane le joalo ka limela tsa mekhabiso. Mefuta ea semela e mela lihlahla. Makhasi a mofuta ona oa li-eggplant le kutu, e koahetsoeng ka spikes tse sa tloaelehang, hangata e na le 'mala oa burgundy kapa o pherese. Litholoana li tšoarella hantle mahlaka, sekaong li tšoana le pelepele tsa jalapeno, li jeoe haholo, empa li ka ba bohloko ha li se li holile.
