CORN - Zea mays L.
Lelapa la likatse ke Grami-neae.
Tlhaloso. Semela sa monoecious sa selemo le selemo. Sutu e emisitse, e koahetsoe ka motheo. Makhasi a fapane, a sephara haholo, a botšehali. Lipalesa tsa banna li ka har'a litšabo, lipalesa tse tšehali li holim 'a makhopho, ho tloha moo litšiea tse telele tse tala kapa tse' mala o bosootho bo nang le li-stigmas hang. Bophahamo ba 1 - 3 m.
Poone (Zea mays)Nako ea lipalesa. Phuptjane-Phato.
Tsamaiso. Rephaboliking ea Russia e lengoa kae kapa kae. Mexico le Guatemala li nkoa e le naha ea habo bona.
Habitat. Ka hlaha, ha e etsahale. Etselitsoe masimong.
Karolo e sebetsang. Kholomo ea poone e nang le stigmas.
Khetha nako. Phuptjane - Phato.
Sebopeho sa lik'hemik'hale. Kholomo le stigmas li na le sitosterol, stigmasterol, oli e mafura (ho fihlela ho 2,5%), oli ea bohlokoa (ho fihlela 0,12%), pantothenic acid, ntho e kang gum (ho fihlela ho 3,8%), lintho tse futhumatsang (ho fihlela ho 2,7%) , glugoside e bohloko, saponins (ho fihlela ho 3.18%), inositol, cryptoxanthin, mesaletsa ea li-alkaloid, vithamine C le mali a kenyang vithamine K3. Lipeo li na le starch (ho fihlela ho 61,2%), oli e mafura (ho fihlela ho 4,75%), li-pentosans (ho fihlela ho 7.4%), lintho tsa alkaloid (hoo e ka bang 0.21%), zeaxanthin, zeacarotins, quercetin, isoquercitrin le tse ling flavono derivatives, indolyl-3-yi-grape acid le vithamine Bt (ho fihla ho 0,2 mg%), B2 (hoo e ka bang 100 mg%), B6, nicotinic acid (ho fihlela ho 2,6 mg%), pantothenic acid (hoo e ka bang 0,7 mg) %) le biotin.
Poone (Zea mays)Kopo. Li-stigmas tsa poone li sebelisoa haholo ho moriana oa setso linaheng tse fapaneng. "Stigmas" li na le diuretic, heestatic le choleretic. Ba eketsa secretion ea bile, ba fokotsa likateng tsa dae bilirubin ho eona, 'me ba potlakisa ho ruruha ha mali. Boithuto ba tsa bongaka bo fumane hore stigma e hlakola majoe a liphio. Ho kenngoa metsi le "li-stigmas" tsa metsi tse nooang ke metsi ho ile ha lekoa litsing tse ngata tsa bongaka kalafong ea mafu a sefuba le tsamaiso ea methapo.
Metsing a setso, ho nyekeloa hoa sekhobo sa metsi ho sebelisoa e le sesosa se matla sa ho tsoa mali le ts'oaetso ea popelo le ho kopanya mafu a liphio (majoe a liphio), majoe a bladder le lerotholi.
Ka bongaka ba saense, "inftigma" ea metsi e kenyellelitsoeng e sebelisoa e le moemeli oa choleretic bakeng sa cholecystitis (ho ruruha ha gallbladder), cholangitis (ho ruruha ha li-ducts tsa bile) le hepatitis ka ho lieha ha secretion ea bile. Inftigma "stigma" e sebelisoa e le hemostatic ho mali a fapaneng. "Stigmas" e boetse e sebelisoa bakeng sa cystitis le edema ea tlhaho ea pelo.
"Stigmas" e lokela ho bolokoa sebakeng se ommeng, hobane mongobo oa phello ea eona ea morusu oa fokotseha ebe oa fetela ho laxative.
Haufinyane, ho lebisitsoe tlhokomelo e khethehileng ho oli e ntšitsoeng molemong oa peo ea poone. E na le lintho tse sebetsang ka bioloji (phosphatides, sitosterol le tse ling), tse nang le thepa ea ho theola cholesterol ea mali. Ts'ebeliso ea oli ea poone (ho fihlela ho 75 g ka letsatsi) e fetisa palo ea cholesterol ho batho ka litaba tsa eona tse phahameng. Kenya oli bakeng sa atherosulinosis.
Poone (Zea mays)Mokhoa oa kopo.
- 10 g "sekhobo" sa poone, tsitlella hora e le 1 ka sekotlolo se tiisitsoeng ka kopi e le 'ngoe ea metsi a phehile, khatello. Nka thispone e le 'ngoe ka lihora tse 3-4 pele u ja.
- Tšela lithollo tsa poone tse halikiloeng paneng e hloekileng ea ho li halika ebe u li silakanya ka ntho e chesang ea tšepe. Mokelikeli o sootho o lefifi o soeufatsang o tlotsitseng libaka tse amehang tsa letlalo ka boea ba letlalo le makhopho a letlalo.
Lihokela tsa lisebelisoa:
- V.P. Makhlaiuk "Limela tsa Meriana ea Bongaka ea Tloaelo" - Saratov, Volga Book Publishing House. 1967
