Hang ha mahlaseli a letsatsi a bonesa lefatše 'me lehloa le qala ho qhibiliha, lipalesa tsa pele lia hlaha. Tsena ha se lipalesa tsa lehloa, empa mefuta eohle ea likoena tse khahlisang barati ba mebala ka botle le tlhaho ea tsona. E 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tsona e na le litšobotsi tsa eona, hobane ho na le mefuta ea tsona e fetang 80. Ho li hlophisa ka tsela e itseng, bo-rasaense ba arotse lirekoto ka lihlopha tse kholo tse 15 mme e le 'ngoe feela ea tsona e kenyelletsa mefuta ea hoetla. Tse ling li amana le lipalesa tse thunya mathoasong a selemo.
Tlhahlobo ka kakaretso
Crocus kapa safroni ke ea limela tsa herbaceous tsa lelapa la Iris. Sebakeng sa tlhaho, palesa e mela Europe, Mediterranean, Middle East le Asia Minor. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea likoena e fumaneha makaleng a maholo, metsaneng ea moru le naheng ea naha. E fetoletsoe ho tsoa ho Senyesemane, lentsoe "crocus" le bolela fiber kapa khoele. Lebitso le leng la palesa ke "safrone" le bolela "mosehla", hobane stigmas tsa tsona li pentiloe ka 'mala ona. Ho boleloa ha semela sena libukeng tsa khale tsa letsoho tsa Baegepeta ho bontša ho tsebahala ha ona. Liraka tse khubelu tse bontšitsoeng setšoantšong li hlalositsoe ke bo-rafilosofi le lingaka tsa khale.
Balemi ba sejoale-joale ba lipalesa ba tseba li-primrose tsena tse ntle e le semela se setle ho fihlela se le bolelele ba 10 cm. Bophara ke hoo e ka bang 30 mm. Ka ntle li-tubers li koahetsoe ka sekala se tšesaane, 'me metso ea fibrous e tsoa setsing. Bohlokoa ba semela ke hore ha e na letlobo, empa makhasi a tlaase feela a sebopeho se lekanang, a bokelloang ka bongata bo bonyenyane.
Nakong ea lipalesa, buds e le 'ngoe ea lipalesa tse joalo e hlaha:
- lilac;
- pherese
- putsoa
- putsoa
- mosehla
- lamunu
- magenta;
- sootho
- tšoeu.
Ho na le mefuta ea likoena tse nang le 'mala oa melumo e' meli kapa likhetho tse nang le lintho tse ngata tse kenelletseng. Nako ea lipalesa tsa tsona tse tlokomang e nka matsatsi a 20. Bohareng ba buds ho na le pestle e khanyang ea mmala oa lamunu. Khoeli ka mor'a ho thunya, ho hlaha lebokose la peō le tšoanang le tšepe e koetsoeng. 
Ho lema masela a lipalesa tse ntle tsa selemo ho bolokiloe moo.
Li-buds tsa pele li bula mathoasong a April kapa Mots'eanong. Libakeng tse nang le mocheso o futhumetseng - qetellong ea Hlakubele.
Mefuta ea likoena e hapile lipelo tsa balemi ba lirapa
Mefuta e fapaneng ea mefuta ena ea primrose e ntle ea selemo e hohela tlhokomelo ea balemi ba lirapa. Ka lebaka la mosebetsi o utloisang bohloko oa bareki, ho ile ha hlaha mefuta e mengata e nyalisitsoeng e ikhethang. Ka hona, balemi ba lirapa ba li-novice ba na le monyetla oa ho khetha mefuta e metle ka ho fetisisa. Tse ling tsa tsona li ka jeoa, li eketsa lijana e le senoko. Ho latela mofuta oa likoena tse 'mala oa tsona, ha li thunya le hore na li mamella serame joang, li arotsoe ka mefuta. Nahana ka mefuta e tsebahalang haholo e loketseng tšimo ea rona.
Mabone a khanyang a mebala e boreleli
Hlooho e ntle haholo ea safrone e thunya mathoasong a selemo, e bonesa setsi sa ntlo ea naha. Li-petals tsa eona tse ntle li khanya letsatsi hantle, li etsa hore balateli ba eona ba hlasimolohe. Ke mofuta ona o lokelang ho tsotelloa ka ho khethehileng, kaha e hola ho fihla ho 20 cm ka bolelele. Nakong ea lipalesa, lithunthung li nyoloha ka 8 cm kaholimo ho lefatše, li entsoe ka makhasi a matala a matala. Crocus - safrone e mosehla e ata kapele haholo, kaha lipalesa tse tharo li hola ho tloha bulb e le 'ngoe. Sebakeng, e fumaneha matsoapong a Lithaba tsa Balkan le Asia Minor. E thunya ka lilemo tse leshome tsa pele tsa April mme e ruruha mahlo ka matsatsi a ka bang 20.
Setsoalle se haufi sa semela sena se nkoa se le lipalesa tse 'mala oa khauta. Motheong oa tsona, balateli ba tsoetse mefuta e fetang 80 e nang le lipalesa tse kholo. Kwa tshimologong, semela se gola go fitlha ka cm cm di le 15. E na le matlhare a matala a matlhare a a tlhogang ka nako ya fa e gola. Malimo a na le 'mala oa khauta. Bophara bo boholo ke bolelele ba 4 cm.
Mefuta e fapaneng ea sehlopha e tsoang mefuteng e 'mala oa khauta e tla ka mebala e mengata e fapaneng. Ntle le mebala e putsoa, ho na le mebala e tšoeu, e pherese, e putsoa le e putsoa. Tse ratoang haholo ke mefuta ea tsona e meholo e phallang:
- "Mofumahali oa Violet";
- Ho fifala ha lehloa
- Blue Bonnet
- "Botle ba" Cream ".
Balemi ba lirapa ba li lema libetheng tsa lipalesa tsa sehlopha, haufi le li-curbs, libakeng tse majoe le tse bulehileng. Ntle le moo, mefuta e joalo e sebelisoa bakeng sa distillation mariha ho theha sebaka sa botle ba kahare.
Likhetho tse ntle tsa maDutch li u lumella ho etsa libaka tse ntle naheng ea infield.
Crocus Korolkova
Mefuta e fapaneng ea semela e hlalositsoe ka 1880 ke litsebi tse peli tsa limela tse ileng tsa e fumana sebakeng se tlase sa Uzbekistan. Selemo hamorao, Korolkova crocus e ile ea lekoa St. Petersburg. Mme ka bo-60 ba lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, e ne e se e ntse e lengoa ka mafolofolo lirapeng tsa limela tsa Ukraine, Russia le Asia Bohareng. Kazakhstan, palesa e tlas'a tšireletso ea mmuso. E ne e thathamisitsoe ho Buka e Khubelu e le semela sa bohlokoa.
Bulb ea lipalesa e na le sebopeho se chitja se nang le sekala se 'mala o mofubelu. Ho na le lipalesa tsa makhasi nakong ea lipalesa. Hangata li na le mola o moqotetsane le mola o mosoeu bohareng. Buds e ka ba e le 'ngoe kapa sehlopha (ho fihlela likotoana tse 5).
Li-crocuse tsena tse ntle tsa mmala oa lamunu li khetholloa ke sekarete se setle - setlolo se pherese se pherese se tsoang ka ntle ho lithaba. Ka hare ho Bud ho na le li-stamens tse tharo tse nang le li-anthers tsa orange. Kamora hore lehlaka le se le butse ka botlalo, kh'uthele e koetsoeng ka peo e hlaha kaholimo ho lefatše.
Net crocus
Sebakeng sa tlhaho, palesa e ka fumaneha libakeng tse ka boroa le tse bohareng tsa Europe, matsoapong a Lithaba tsa Caucasus le Asia Minor. Makhasi a eona a manyane a mela ho fihlela ho 4 cm bolelele a hlahella haholo nakong ea lipalesa. Li-buds tsa "glissic" tse khutlisitsoeng li pentiloe ka mebala e 'meli. Hangata e ba pherese e bobebe, e tlotsitsoeng ka metsero e sootho e sootho ka ntle ho likharetene. Boholo ba lipalesa bo boholo ke cm cm 5. Lipalesa li thunya lilemong tse leshome tsa pele tsa Mphalane le lirapa tse khabisitsoeng le libaka tse ntle tsa tlhaho ka matsatsi a 25.
Mefuta "Crocus reticulatus" e sirelelitsoe ke molao mme e thathamisitsoe ho Buka e Khubelu.
Bokhabane bo botle
Semela ke sa mefuta e thunya hoetla. Li-buds tsa pele li hlaha ka September mme li thunya ho fihlela qalong ea Mphalane. Hangata li kholo. Maqhubu a maputsoa a 'mala o boputsoa bo bofubelu' me a phunyetsoe ka masapo a pherese. Mofuta o motle oa makhasi a makhasi a lekhala ka nako ea selemo. Bolelele ba tsona bo fihla ho 30 cm, leha ho le joalo, hlabula lia shoa. Litsebi tsa lipalesa li hola holima libethe tsa bona tsa lipalesa mefuta e tummeng ea mofuta ona:
- "Albus" (lipalesa tse tšoeu tsa lehloa);
- Oksionion (mebala e putsoa ea navy);
- Baghiba (li-crocuses tse pherese);
- "Cassiola" (setšoantšo sa leholimo le leputsoa).
Pele o lema li-crocuses tsa hoetla, o hloka ho khetha li-bulbs tse nang le khetla e teteaneng le tubercle e nyane (bud).
Ha ho na pono e khahlisang ea li-crocuse tse putsoa "Artabir" ho tsoa sehlopheng sena, se hohelang balateli ba 'nete ba mebala e khanyang. Li-petals tsa hue ea leholimo e nang le marotholi a lefifi a shebahala a le motle metsong ea naha.
Banana crocus
Sebakeng, semela se khabisa matsoapo a Lithaba tsa Carpathians le Lithaba tsa Balkan. E fumaneha hangata naheng ea Romania, ke ka lebaka leo e fumaneng lebitso ho tlotla sebaka se tummeng. Banana safrone e khetholloa ke lipalesa tse 'mala oa lilac, ka hare ho tsona ho na le li-anther tse mosehla. Li nyoloha kaholimo ho mobu ka lisenthimithara tse 15 li pota-potiloe ke makhasi a sephara a 'mala oa silevera. E hlahisitsoe ke balemi ba lirapa ho tloha ka 1629.
Heifel crocus
Mofuta ona o rehiloe lebitso la setsebi sa baeloji sa lekholo la bo19 la lilemo I. Heifel. E hlaha e le hlaha naheng ea Transcarpathia le karolong e ka bophirima ea Europe. E nkoa e le mefuta e mengata ea safrone ea selemo, e nang le lipalesa tse kholo. Heifel crocus e qala ho thunya mathoasong a April mme e thabisa pelo ho fihlela khoeli e fela. Li-buds tse putsoa li hola ho fihla ho 12 cm ka bolelele. Semela se sebelisetsoa ho khabisa meeli, li-slide tsa alpine le lirapa tsa lehlabula.
Saffron
Mofuta o hlollang oa semela o sa hlaheng hlaha. E holile ho etsa linoko tse ikhethang. Palesa e hola ho fihla ho 30 cm mme e na le bulb ea spherical elastic. Li-buds li tšoeu, li putsoa ebile li pherese. Ho hlolla ha mofuta ona o pherese ke stigmas tse telele tse khubelu. A leketlile hantle pakeng tsa lipalesa tse bonolo tsa lipalesa. Ho tsoa ho bona ke bona ba etsang litoro tse theko e boima haholo lefats'eng, tse sebelisetsoang lijana tse phahameng tsa mafura.
