Har'a mefuta e fapaneng ea li-cherries, li-cherries tsa Kharitonovskaya tse butsoitseng, tse fumanoeng ka ho tšela mefuta ea litaemane le Zhukovsky, thabela lerato le ho tsebahala. Lipeo tsa pele li ile tsa lengoa ka 1998. Mohlomong ha ho na batho ba sa rateng li-cherries, kapa ba ka balloa menoaneng. Ke mang ea sa kang a leka ho lahla li-cherries, pie ea ciliegia kapa jelly? Ho thoe'ng ka Cher jam? Moeti ea nang le boiphihlelo ('me ha ho joalo) a ka pheha lijana tse ngata ka li-cherries - mme a sa bale. 'Me motho e mong le e mong o na le mefuta ea bona eo a e ratang haholo,' me haeba ho se joalo, u tlameha ho leka ho holisa Cherry ea Kharitonovskaya
Sebopeho sa sefate le litholoana
Tlhaloso ea mefuta e mengata ea li-cherries tsa Kharitonovskaya, bokhoni ba sefate ba ho hola ka bophara bo lokela ho hlokomeloa pele ho tsohle - sena se lokela ho tsotelloa ha o lema serapa kapa lifate tse haufi. Sefate sa mefuta ena se hola ha se bolelele ba limithara tse tharo, moqhaka o sephara, makhasi a mahareng, a botala bo botala ka mmala, o boreleli ebile o boreleli. Li-inflorescence li kholo haholo 'me li koahela moqhaka kaofela ka bongata. E fapana le mefuta e meng ka lihloaneng tse sootho tse bonojoaneng tse bosoasoi haufi le letlobo.
Monokotšoai o kotuloa ho tloha ho letlobo selemong se fetileng: li kholo, li khubelu ka 'mala, li lero haholo, li na le letlalo le tšesaane le boima ba ligrama tse 5. Lesapo le arohana hantle le makhapetla, empa ka thata - ho tloha kutu, leha ho le bonolo ho a khetha holima sefate. Ho li-cherries tse butsoitseng, lintlha tse ka tlas'a letlalo li bonahala hampe.
Melemo le mathata a mefuta-futa
Mefuta e fapaneng e hohela tlhokomelo ke hore e fana ka kotulo e ngata, e itshwara hantle nakong ya dipalangwang. Taba ea bohlokoa ke hore cheri e joalo e hanela mefuta e fapaneng ea mafu, haholo cococycosis.
Kharitonovskaya ciliegia ke mefuta e ikatisang 'me ha e hloke lipolanete tse eketsehileng.
Ha e le mefokolo, balemi ba lirapa ba bang ba hlokomela ho koata ha serame ha mefuta ea mariha ho bata. Hangata, lipalesa tsa lipalesa li hlokofatsoa ke serame.
Tšobotsi e 'ngoe e khethiloeng ea cheri ea Kharitonov ke boholo bo eketsehileng ba lejoe.
Nako le sebaka sa ho lisa
Nako e loketseng ka ho fetisisa ea ho lema li-cherry ke bohareng ba hoetla, kapa ho fapana le Mphalane. U ka lema nakong ea selemo, empa molemong ona ho bohlokoa hore u se ke oa khetha hampe 'me u be ka nako pele phallo ea pele e qala. Ha u reka seedling qetellong ea hoetla (ho bohlokoa hore u khethe ea lilemo li peli e thehiloe ka sethala), ho molemo ho e tlohela ka pokello ho fihlela lehlabula la selemo. Ho etsa sena, beha peo ka moleng oa 40 cm ka botebo ka tsela e eang boroa, e fafatse ka lefats'e hantle mme o e nosetse.
Cherry e batla mabone, ka hona e lokela ho lengoa ka lehlakoreng le ka boroa la sebaka, haholo ntle haeba ho na le libaka tse phahameng. Ka lebaka le tšoanang, u se ke ua khetha lifate tse nang le meqhaka e meholo joaloka moahelani, e le hore li se ke tsa kena-kenana le phihlello ea khanya ea letsatsi. Ho seng joalo, sefate se tla beha matla ohle a sona ho hola, se tla otloloha, e leng se tla ama bongata ba lijalo hantle.
Ho bohlokoa ho qoba ho ba haufi le metsi a lefats'e, mme haeba sena se sa khonehe, sefate se lenngoe leralleng la maiketsetso 1 mitha e phahameng.
Ho lokisa mobu le likoti tsa ho lema
Kharitonovskaya ciliegia e hola hantle mobung o sa jeleng paate. Ha o cheka mobung, manyolo a lokela ho kenngoa:
- manyolo
- potash;
- phosphoric.
Haeba acidity ea mobu e eketsehile, ea buloa e le hore peo e se ke ea shoa.
Tlosa metso e senyehileng ea li-seedling pele u lema, 'me u li tšele ka lihora tse 4 u kenelle ka metsing.
Sekoti se lokela ho lokisoa libeke tse peli pele se oela. Cheka mobu hang-hang hore e be liqubu tse peli: ka thoko, likarolo tse holimo le tse tlase. Bohareng ba sekoti se lutang, kenya tšehetso ea thakholo ea limithara tse 1,5, 'me boholo ba sekoti ka boeona e lokela ho ba 60x60.
Sekoti se boetse se hloka ho emolisoa le ho eketsoa ho sona:
- lieta tse peli tsa humus;
- molora oa patsi;
- calcium sulfate;
- superphosphate ho granules.
U ke ke ua kenyelletsa manyolo a lime le aiminerale ka sekoting sa ho lema.
Ka sekoting sa ho jala se lokiselitsoeng, beha peo ea poone, otlolla metso 'me u tlatse pele ka mobu o holimo o chekiloeng, moo menontsha o ileng oa kenyelletsoa,' me ka tlase ka tlase. Etsa lesoba ho pota 'me u tšollele metsi (bonyane lilakane tse 3) ebe oa lokolla.
Ha o lema peo, se ke oa koahela ka botlalo molala oa motso le lefats'e mme etsa bonnete ba hore kamora ho nosetsa e lula e le maemong a mobu.
Melao ea Tlhokomelo
Mofuta oa Cherry ea Kharitonovskaya ha o ratehe ka tlhokomelo. Ho lekane ho e nosetsa joalo ka ha ho hlokahala, ho lokolla mobu kamora ho nosetsa, ho tlosa mofoka le letlapa le eketsehileng, ho iketelletsa le limatlafatsi, hape le ho sebetsana le baemeli ba taolo ea likokonyana.
Joalokaha ho hlokometsoe haufinyane, limela, lihlahla tse haufi le tsona li ama kholo ea e mong. E le hore ciliegia e mele hantle 'me e behe litholoana haholo, ho bohlokoa hore u e letse "baahisani ba nepahetseng" bakeng sa eona. Tlas'a moqhaka o ka beha li-raspberries, fragole le tikolohong - jasmine, lirosa, morara, gladioli. Ha ho kgothaletswe ho lema lifate tsa apole, irises, likhahla, daffodils le lihoete haufi le lifate tsa cherry.
Hoetla, chesa sebaka seo, fafatsa ka sawdust, likoti tsa linonyana, menontsha oa phosphorous le potasiamo. Sefate ka botsona se lokela ho sireletsoa ho serame le likokonyana tse nyane. Ho tsoa ho litoeba, fafatsa ciliegia ka motsoako oa sulfate ea tšepe, mullein le letsopa. Ha pula ea mariha e fihla, koahela sejalo ka lehloa, 'me u se koahele ka sehlahla kapa sawdust e tsoang holimo.
Ha nako ea selemo e fihla, tlosa makhapetla a omileng a li-cherries, u khaole makala ohle a omeletseng le a senyehileng, 'me u khaole lipeo tse nyane ka cm cm 60. Ho fa pruning ho tla nchafatsa monokotsoai ebe ho etsa moqhaka oa sefate hore o be motle, haholoholo bakeng sa lipeo tse nyane. Ebe u tlatsa libaka tsa ho khaola ka sulfate ea koporo, ebe o soeufatsa sefate ka kalaka e sitsoeng. Ho tlosa lefats'e ka tlas'a ciliegia ho tloha makhasi a oeleng le joang bo omeletseng, le ho cheka ka hloko, ho leka ho se ame metso.
Kamora ho thunthung, nosetsa monokotšoai ka tharollo ea likhaba tse 6 tsa metsi, manyolo le molora, 'me o nchafale hape kamora libeke tse peli.
Ho laola likokonyana qalong ea selemo, fafatsa sefate ka urea e kenngoeng ka metsing. Khahlano le maloetse a fungal, motsoako oa Azofos le Bordeaux o sebelisoa ka mokhoa o pharaletseng (o sebetsoa pele o palesa).
Nosetsa li-cherry makhetlo a mararo ka selemo. Nako ea pele - bohareng ba lehlabula, le makhetlo a mabeli a latelang - ka khefu ea khoeli e le 'ngoe.
