Ka 1755, setsebi se tummeng sa limela "Kral Linnaeus" o ile a phatlalatsa sengoloa sa hae se tummeng "Somnus plantarum" ("The Dream of Plants"), moo a hlahisitseng litholoana tsa hae tsa lilemo tse ngata tsa ho bona hore na lipale li senoloa joang le hore na ke ka lebaka lefe lipalesa li ileng tsa hlalosoa ka mokhoa oa ho phahama ha mapolanka mots'eare le ho hola ho sa lekanang hoa kantle le kantle ho naha. Ho koaloa ha mapheo hantle ka nako ho thibela peo hore e se ke ea koloba ha phoka e hlaha, 'me ka mor'a hore e ome, lipeo li bulehile, li fa likokoanyana monyetla oa ho kena peong. letsatsi, empa ka ba bang ba limela, 'me hamorao e ngata.
Palesa ea Clock ke Carl LinnaeusPhuputso ena e ile ea susumetsa morena oa litsebi tsa limela (joalo ka ha liithuti le basebetsi-mmoho ba bitsitse Karl Linnaeus) ho theha nako ea lipalesa: sedikadikwe se arotsoeng ka likarolo tse 'maloa tse nang le limela tse thunya le ho koala ka linako tse ling tsa letsatsi. Liwashi tse joalo tsa lipalesa li entsoe ke eena ka serapeng sa hae se tummeng sa botanical Uppsala. Ha ke utloile ka sena, ke ile ka etela serapeng sena le musiamo pele ho mehla ea marang-rang, ka tšepo ea ho bona mohlolo ona ka mahlo a ka, empa ke ile ka nyahama, ho fihlela joale, liwallara tse tummeng tsa lipalesa ha li e-so bolokoe.
Likarolo tse tummeng tsa lipalesa tsa Carl Linnaeus li ile tsa hlophisoa joang?
Ha re leke ho utloisisa. Kamora ho boptjoa ha eona, o hlalositse sesebelisoa sa bona bukeng e 'ngoe e tsebahalang ea Philosophy of Botany ka 1751. Manane a limela tsa liwashi tsa lipalesa tsa Linnaean tse hatisitsoeng khafetsa marang-rang, tse atisang ho phatlalatsoa inthaneteng, ha a nepahala ka ho felletseng; Lekholong la bo19 la lilemo nalane ea tlhaho ea limela. Kerner e ile ea eketsa palo ea mefuta e khothalletsoang ka makhetlo a 6. Joale hona joale mefuta e fapaneng ea mefuta ena e 60 (eo ho eona ho nang le cacti!) E ntse e tsamaea inthaneteng. Empa Kerner o fane ka likhothaletso tse akaretsang feela tsa tlatsetso e ka etsahalang nako ea lipalesa! Morero oa mantlha oa Linnaeus mme, haholo-holo, ts'ebetsong ea ona e sebetsang e ne e fapane.
Oache ea lipalesa ea Karl Linney e kenyelelitse tse latelang:
| Setso | Ho senola | Ho koala | |
| Hoseng | Mohlahisi oa lipoli | Lihora tse 3-5 | - |
| Chicory e tloaelehileng, kokoanyana e bohloko ea Hawk, Rosehip | 4-5 | - | |
| Daylily sootho-mosehla, poppy e le 'ngoe bakoang, serapeng jala | 5 | - | |
| Letoto la likarolo tse tharo, Dandelion officinalis | 5-6 | - | |
| Umbrella hawk, panicle panicle | 6 | - | |
| Hairy hawk, Sow thistle | 6-7 | - | |
| Corolla makhapetla, Ho jala lettuce, Kulaba ka bokhutšoanyane, khahla ea metsi a White | 7 | - | |
| Mesembryantemum e na le litelu | 7-8 | - | |
| Mmala oa tšimo e felletseng (tšimo ea Anagalis), Scion clove, Hawk Ushkovaya, Bindweed | 8 | - | |
| Dandelion ea meriana | - | 8-10 | |
| Tšimo ea Calendula, tšimo ea Carnation | 9 | - | |
| Gerbil e khubelu | 9-10 | - | |
| Mohlahisi oa lipoli | - | 9-10 | |
| Tloaelehileng chicory, Jalang lettuce, Jala masimong | - | 10 | |
| Crystal mesembryantemum | 10-11 | - | |
| Skerda Alpine | - | 11 | |
| Jala Thistle | - | 11-12 | |
| Tšimo ea Calendula | - | 12 | |
| Letsatsi | Carnation ke tšimo, Carnation ke tšimo | - | 13 |
| Scherda red | - | 13-14 | |
| Hawk Ushkova | - | 14 | |
| Gerbil e khubelu | - | 14-15 | |
| Crystal mesembryantemum | - | 14-16 | |
| Kulaba ka brist | - | 15 | |
| Corolla lehlaka, Hawk e moriri | - | 15-16 | |
| Boloka | - | 16 | |
| Pancake panicle | - | 16-17 | |
| Umbrella hawk, Lily ea metsi a maputsoa, Lebala-me-eseng | - | 17 | |
| Mantsiboeeng | Geranium e bohloko | 18 | - |
| Poppy e le 'ngoe | - | 19 | |
| Boreleli bo botala-mosehla, Rosehip | - | 19-20 | |
| Bosiu | Kislitsa | - | 21 |
| Silene sa lipalesa | 21-22 | - | |
Re fana ka linako tsa ho bula le ho koala Uppsala, hammoho le toropo ena bakeng sa Innsbruck, Linnaeus o khothalelitse litebelo tse ling tse 'maloa. Phallo e tloaelehileng ea ho bula ke lihora tse 1-2 hamorao, bakeng sa ho koala 2-3. Linomoro tse ling li hlabisa lihlong, ka mohlala, dandelion, e koala haufinyane (molemong oa toka, bakeng sa Innsbruck e se e le 16-17). Empa ona e ne e le qalo feela, lipalesa tsa pele haholo.
Oache ea lipalesa ea Linnea ho "Sehlekehleke sa lipalesa" Mainau (Jeremane). © mainauHamorao, ho ile ha etsoa lioache tsa lipalesa lirapeng tse ngata tsa limela le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo. Tse tummeng haholo - ka ho hlakileng Switzerland, li ho la Moscow, Thabeng ea Poklonnaya. Motseng o moholo oa United Arab Emirates, lioache tsa lipalesa tse kholo ka ho fetisisa (mpho e tsoang motseng oa mafahla oa Geneva) li sa tsoa buloa. Ke likopi tsa Switzerland ho latela maemo a lehae.
U ka etsa oache ea lipalesa ka matsoho a hau joang?
Ke tlameha ho re ho theha lipalesa tsa 'nete tsa lipalesa ke khoebo e thata. Ha se ha lefeela hore hangata oache e nang le lipalesa e bolela oache e tloaelehileng e nang le matsoho, e nang le lipalesa feela. Empa o ka etsa li-watches tsa lipalesa tsa 'nete, haholo hobane pōpo ea bona ke ts'ebetso e khahlisang e fanang ka thabo ea ho shebella le ho bua le tlhaho eseng ho batho ba baholo feela, empa le bana ba hau, haeba le ba etsa hammoho.
Nako ea mochini sebakeng sa lipalesa se Geneva © Emma KrasovKahoo, pele ho tsohle, re tlameha ho hopola hore lijalo tse khothalelitsoeng le linako tsa ho bula libukeng le marang-rang ke tse akaretsang feela ebile li tiile ka matla eseng ho latelong le boleleleng, empa hape le maemong a bosaete a sebaka sa hau sa marang-rang. Mme khafetsa, ha se ntho e ngoe le e ngoe e bokellane ka qubu, ho kopana le ho lema mmoho, ho etsa mohlala, khahla e tšoeu ea metsi le ntja e tsohile?
Ka hona, ho molemo ho lekola sebopeho le linako tsa paramente. Ho etsa sena, khetha sethala se senyenyane se potolohileng bakeng sa ho daela (li-tiles tse ntlehali, empa selikalikoe se hlalositsoeng mohloeng le sona se loketse). Bohareng, tlama thupa e telele e tšesaane, e tla etsa seriti. Perimeter, bontša nako eo moriti o oang, ho molemo ho tloha ka 6 hoseng ho isa ho 8 mantsiboea, hobane sundial e ke ke ea sebetsa bosiu, beha bakgethi mona lipitsa. Ho shebella nako ea 'nete ea ho bula le ho koala lipalesa bakeng sa libeke tse' maloa, ho tsamaisa lipitsa, u ka khetha linako tse lumellanang le sebaka sa hau sa marang-rang. Hopola feela hore maemo a leholimo a koahetsoeng ke pula le a pula li etsa liphetoho.
Ka ho phethela, re hlahisa lenane la baeti bakeng sa lipalesa tsa lipalesa tsa mefuta-futa ea limela tse pharalletseng tse tsoang litsing tsa sejoale-joale tsa linaha tsa Russia bohareng le linaha tsa CIS tsa Europe.
Phatlalatso: Meadow-mofuta oa mohlapi oa lipōli (lihora tse 3-5), hlaha e hlaha, marulelo a marang-rang, poppy, chicory, mosetareta (4-5), meroho le serapa jala thakhola, letsatsi le lefubelu, dandelion (5-6), masholu, masimo a jala thistle, beetroot, litapole, folaxe ( 6-7), lactuk ea jareteng, meokho ea likokonate (7) (17-18), koae e nkhang hamonate (19-20), violet ea bosiu, lerato la makhasi a mabeli (21-22).
Ho koala: lettuce la jarete, mehend le jareteng ea jareteng ea jareteng (11-12), li-cloves tsa masimong a hawthorn (13-14), poppy, chicory, litapole (14-15), hawk e moriri, mohloa o mebala e meraro, tar, toric (15-16), folaxe (16-17) marigolds, lebala-me-nots (17-18), lihlaha tsa rose (19-20), tse bolila (21).
