Orchid Dendrobium o fumanoe qetellong ea lekholo la bo 18 la lilemo ke setsebi sa limela sa Sweden Olaf Schwartz ha a ntse a etela Caribbean. Hang ha e le Europe, semela sena se ile sa hohela tlhokomelo ea balemi ba lirapa ba bangata - lipalesa tsa semela sena, se neng se le sieo ho "metsu", empa se koahela kutu eohle, ha se sa tloaelehang.
Lapeng, orchid ea Dendrobium ha e na boikokobetso, 'me ho shebella maemo a bonolo a ho hola, o ka fihlela lipalesa tse ngata habeli ka selemo.
Dendrobium (DENDROBIUM) - mofuta o mong o moholo oa li-orchid, o koahelang mefuta e ka bang 2000 ea epiphytic le lithophytic le poone e nyalisitsoeng.
Sebakeng, baemeli ba mofuta oa dendrobium ba fumaneha haholo sebakeng sa Indo-Asia - China, Japane, leboea le boroa ho India ho ea Ceylon, Lihlekehleke tsa Pacific, hammoho le Australia le New Zealand.
Mefuta ea mefuta e nyalisitsoeng ea orchidids Dendrobium
Dendrobium stardust - Lebasetere le tsebahalang haholo (Dendrobium unicum x Dendrobium Ukon). Li-pseudobulbs tse nyane li fihlela bolelele ba 50 cm, hangata li ba le mofuta o mofubelu. Makhasi a lanceolate bolelele ba 8 cm le 3 cm ka bophara, ha a fetele lilemo tse 2-3. Lits'ebetso li hlaha ho li-internode. Ho 'mala o le mong, ho tloha ho lipalesa tse 1 ho isa ho tse 5, ho tloha ho mmala o moputsoa ho isa ho' mala o mofubelu ka 'mala o nang le methapo e lefifi (hangata e sootho) molomong.
Mefuta ea "orchid" ea "Stendust" H&R "e khetholloa ke lipalesa tse khanyang tsa lamunu.
Ka setso sa kamore, dendrobium phalaenopsis e tsitsitse, sill ea sill ea ka bochabela kapa ea bophirimela, mohatsela o tloaelehileng oa lapeng (+ 15 ... +25 ° C, lehlabula ho fihlela ho +35 ° C) le mongobo (35-50%) li loketse ho bolokoa.
Li-Orchid li ntle haholo:
Dendrobium Anna Green - palesa e putsoa-e putsoa ka molomo oa raspberry;
Dendrobium Bon White, Dendrobium Big White, Dendrobium Snow White - lipalesa li tšoeu;
Dendrobium beaut e ntšoy - palesa e sootho ea maroon
Dendrobium Jade Green, Dendrobium Lemon Green - lipalesa tsa mebala e fapaneng ea mosehla.
Haufinyane, limela tse nyane li qalile ho hlaha - Morena Dendrobium king (Dendrobium kingianum) - mofuta o tsoang Australia Bochabela, moetlong ho tloha ka 1844.
Joalokaha ho ka bonoa setšoantšong, 'mametsana ona oa Dendrobium o fihla bophahamong ba cm cm 30 mpaka 40 mme o na le kutu ea serethe. Makhasi a boholo ba karolo e kaholimo ea thunya, a harelana hantle ka bolelele ba cm cm 6,5.
Lipalesa li pinki tse putsoa, tse putsoa kapa tse pherese, tse monko o monate. E thunya nako efe kapa efe ea selemo, empa hangata selemo.
Dendrobium King - orchid ea mofuta o batang o batang, ho fapana le lifoto (lifensetere tsa bochabela kapa tsa bophirima). Mongobo o hlokahalang oa moea o ka bang 40-60%, mocheso o nepahetseng nakong ea kholo ke + 18 ... +25 ° C, mariha + 10 ... +16 ° C. Bakeng sa kholo e tloaelehileng le nts'etsopele, ho hlokahala ho netefatsa ho fokotseha ha mocheso oa bosiu ka bonyane likhato tse 5.
Dendrobium e se nang makhasi (Dendrobium aphyllum) - mefuta ea epiphytic kapa lithophytic, e atile Asia Boroa-bochabela. Li-pseudobulbs li telele, li kenella kahare, li na le mekhahlelo e mengata. Ho na le lipalesa tse khutšoane makhapetleng a selemong se fetileng tse neng li oela makhasi ebe li na le lipalesa tse 'mala o le mong kapa tse tharo tse pinki tse nang le molomo o bobebe oa tranelate. Palesa ka 'ngoe e bophara ba bolelele ba 3-5 cm.Tlhōrō ea lipalesa tse kholo li etsahala ka Mphalane-Mots'eanong, leha ho le joalo, mefuta ea lipalesa lapeng e ka fumanoa hoo e ka bang selemo ho pota.
Orchid Dendrobium noble (Nobile)
E 'ngoe ea litumelo tse tummeng ka ho fetisisa ke Dendrobium orchid (Nobile) e tsebahalang haholo. Mofuta o reha lebitso la Dendrobium nobile le tsoa lentsoeng la Selatine nobilis, le nang le meelelo e 'maloa: "ea tummeng, ea hlokomelehang, ea khanyang, ea tummeng, ea phahameng, ea phahameng sechabeng, ea boreleli, ea hantle ebile o motle haholo." Lebitso la Senyesemane ke The Noble Dendrobium.
Orchid Dendrobium nobile ke orchid e kholo ea li-epiphytic kapa li-stems tse kopantsoeng le nama, li ruruhile ka methapo, ho fihlela bophahamo ba 5090 cm. Makhasi a hlophisitsoe ka mela e 'meli ho bolelele ba kutu le ho phela lilemo tse peli. Li-peduniking tse khutšoane tse hlahang selemong se fetileng kapa letlobo la lilemo tse peli tse se nang makhasi li na le lipalesa tse 2-4. Palesa e pentiloe e pinki e khanyang ka mebala e tšoeu le ea lilac.
Mefuta e nang le lithupa tse bonolo tse tšoanang le lehlaka le lipalesa tsa mebala e fapa-fapaneng e lula e rekisoa: ho tloha ho tšoeu le bopinki ho isa bopherese bo tebileng le boputsoa.
Orchid Dendrobium phalaenopsis le setšoantšo sa hae
Mofuta o mong o tummeng haholo hape o sa tsotelleng moetlong ke Orchid Dendrobium phalaenopsis (Dendrobium phalaenopsis) - semela se seholo sa epiphytic se nang le makhasi a lanceolate. Lipalesa tsa lipalesa tse bolelele bo bolelele bo bolelele ho isa ho tse 60 cm li bokelloa ka har'a marokho a li-pcs tsa 5-7.
Joalokaha ho ka bonoa setšoantšong sa orchid Dendrobium phalaenopsis, 'mala oa lipalesa o fapana ho tloha ho pinki e bobebe ho isa ho raspberry e lefifi. Molomo o boetse o na le mebala, empa haholo. Limela li thunya nako e telele, likhoeli tse 1-2, ka linako tse ling likhoeli tse tšeletseng. Ka hona, dendrobium e boetse e nkoa e le semela sa lijalo tsa liindasteri.
Tlhokomelo le ho hasoa ha li-orchid tsa Dendrobium
Li-dendrobiums ke sehlopha se seholo sa limela tse fapaneng ka bongata. Ka kakaretso, malebana le poone e nyalisitsoeng, re ka re tsena ke lipalesa tsa maemo a mahareng a thata ho hola, tse hlokang: sebaka se khantšitsoeng hantle, ntle le khanya ea letsatsi, se nosetsa joalo ka ha e omella, e fepa nakong ea kholo le lipalesa, litaba tse futhumetseng nakong ea lehlabula ebile e omme mariha.
Ho hlahisoa hape ha orchid Dendrobium ho etsoa ka ho arola sehlahla, letsoho leoa le sefeng.
