Kajeno, ho na le mefuta e mengata haholo ea mefuta e fapaneng ea mekhabiso e khabisitsoeng le mefuta e fapaneng ea lijalo tsa jarete hoo ho leng thata hore esita le ho molemi ea nang le tsebo ea serapeng a ka ferekana ka mantsoe le moelelo oa 'ona. Meetso pakeng tsa lipalesa tsa lipalesa le rabatka, lihlekehleke le lihlopha li felisitsoe. Empa melao-motheo ea mantlha le likarolo tse bonolo, ka lebaka leo phello ea ho buoa ka mokhoa o ikhethileng e thehiloeng, e lula e le kahara moralo oa serapa. Mefuta ea mantlha ea libethe tsa lipalesa le eona ke mekhelo. Ntle le moo, esita le merero e rarahaneng ka ho fetisisa e ntse e ipabola ka melao ea motheo.
Serapa sa lipalesaKa lebaka la keketseho e ntseng e eketseha ea mekhoa ea ho khabisa mekhabiso serapeng, khetho e kholo ea limela le ponahalo ea setaele se secha, likhetho tsa ho khabisa lipalesa tsa lipalesa li bonahala li se na moeli. Monyetla oa ho theha lipina o qobelletsoe feela ke maemo a sepheo - litekanyo tsa mobu, boholo ba sebopeho, mabone, setaele sa serapa, tekanyetso, jj. Empa ho latela pono ea bonono, moeli o le mong ke monahano le litakatso tsa beng ka bobona.
Ebile, serapa sa lipalesa ke sebaka seo limela tsa mekhabiso li lengoa ho sona, lebitso le akaretsang bakeng sa limela tsohle tse khabisitsoeng. Libethe tsa lipalesa li ka fapana ho tlatseng le sebopeho. Empa mofuta o fe kapa o fe o bopiloeng ka limela tsa mekhabiso sebakeng se lekanyelitsoeng, se hlalositsoeng, se arohaneng ke serapa sa lipalesa. Ka hona, rabatki, le meeli, le libethe tsa lipalesa hape li ka bitsoa lipalesa tse sireletsehileng tsa lipalesa.
Libethe tsa lipalesa li kholo, li mahareng le tse nyane, li tiile ebile li mekhabiso ea tlhaho, ebile li entsoe ka mekhabiso, mekete, nako ea selemo, selemo se seng le se seng ... li entsoe ka mekhabiso ea lipalesa tse tsoang herbaceous feela, lehlabula le lipalesa tsa lipalesa kapa li boetse li tsoa lihlahleng, le lifate, li-conifers le ferns. ka linako tse ling - esita le ho tloha mohloa le liaparo tse khabisitsoeng, u sa sebelise limela feela ho khabisa le ho tlatsa sebaka sa sebaka seo. Ka linako tse ling libethe tsa lipalesa li fapana haholo ka tlhaho hoo li shebahalang li arohane ka ho felletseng, mefuta e sa amaneng le mefuta ea lijalo tsa jarete. Empa mefuta eohle ea litlolo e khabisitsoeng, le haeba e fapana le barab'eso, ke libethe tsa lipalesa.
Ho tsamaisa khetho ea mefuta e fapaneng ea meralo, mefuta ea mantlha ea libethe tsa lipalesa e khethollotsoe - lintho tse fapaneng sebopeho sa tsona, sebopeho, limela tse sebelisitsoeng le karolo ea tsona ho qapteng ea serapa.
Mefuta ea mantlha ea lipalesa tsa lipalesa e kenyelletsa mefuta e robeli ea mebala e hlophisitsoeng, eo ho leng bonolo ho e lemoha le ho e khetholla:
1. Libethe tsa lipalesa
Libethe tsa lipalesa, kapa kamoo li bitsitsoeng ka nepo, libethe tsa lipalesa tsa khale ke mekhabiso e bopehileng ea sebopeho sa sebopeho, hangata se na le sephara, se kopanyang limela tse fapaneng tsa mekhabiso kapa se sebelisa mofuta o le mong oa semela. Lipalesa tsa lipalesa li tla ka boholo bo fapaneng, empa sebopeho sa tsona khafetsa se lekanyelitsoe ke geometry e bonolo - sekwere, sedikadikwe, sephara, semicircle, rereangle, katara. Ho theha libethe tse kholo tsa lipalesa, foromo e bonolo ea kopitsoa, e phetoa le ho tlatsetsoa, ho tlatsa sebaka seo ka lipaterone tse bonolo.
Lihlahla tsohle tsa lipalesa li arotsoe ho latela mofuta oa limela tse sebelisoang limela tse halikiloeng tse lenngoeng lijalo tse sa lomosoang le lipalesa, ka moralo oa hore ho sebelisoe limela tse bophahamo le boholo bo fapaneng.
Pejana, serapeng sa lipalesa sa khale, ho kopanya bonyane mefuta e 5 ea limela ho ne ho nkoa e le molao. Empa kajeno li-monocots tse entsoeng ka mefuta e le 'ngoe feela, libethe tsa lipalesa tsa perennials tse hlano, le lipina tsa limela tse tharo, le li-ensembles tse thata tse nang le mabitso a linaleli tsa serapa li ngotsoe har'a libethe tsa lipalesa tsa khale.
Palesa ea lipalesa e fapana ka setaele, sejalo sa ho jala, phalete ea mmala (palesa ea palesa, e hlakileng, e lumellanang kapa e fapaneng) ho "sete" sa limela. Ka moralo oa bona, o ka sebelisa li-selemo, li-biennials le perennials feela, mme o ka kopanya limela tsa limela le lihlahla le lifate. Khetho ea limela e ka khotsofallang ke maemo a tšoanang le tlhokomelo e ts'oanang, e bolelang esale pele nts'etsopele ea limela le kholo ea tsona ha nako e se feela bonono ba nnete, empa hape ke thabo ea 'nete.
Libethe tsa lipalesa tse nang le li-tulips le lipalesa tsa selemo2. Meeli le libethe tsa lipalesa tsa mohloa
Mofuta o bonolo ka ho fetisisa oa seratsoana sa lipalesa ho o hlokomela, o emelang sejalo se tšesaane sa limela tse lenngoeng haholo tse etsang mokokotlo o tsoelang pele o tlokomang, ke moeli. Sekontiri se khabisitsoeng kapa moeli oa litsela, libethe tsa lipalesa, mohloa, leseli, lintho tse ling tse khabisang li bapala karolo ea sebopeho se setle le se setle le mola o boreleli o behiloeng moeling oa ntho, o patang kapa o totobatsang phetoho. Meeli e ea hlaha, ke ea nakoana, e buruoeng ebile e na le naha. Li entsoe ka lihlahla le limela tsa limela tse tlalang herbaceous, biennials, esita le selemo. Moeli o ka ba o khanyang o sa nke lehlakore, o phahame haholo kapa o tlase. Limela li lula li khethoa ho latela semelo sa serapa mme li fuoa mosebetsi oa ho fihlela boholo ba boholo ba mohala.
Libethe tsa lipalesa tsa Ribbon, meeli e tsoakiloeng, meeli e rarahaneng kapa likhoele tse sa tšoaneng feela ke meeli, empa li bōpiloe ho latela molaoana oa palesa ea lipalesa e tala, seratsoana sa lipalesa se tšesaane ho fihlela 1 m ka bophara le bolelele bofe. Motsoako ona oa mefuta e meraro ea limela, o fapaneng ka makhabane a tsona, ke serapa sa lipalesa se telele haholo se nang le mokhoa o pheta-phetoang 'me se sebetsa joaloka moeli. Mosebetsi oa mantlha oa libethe tsa lipalesa ke ho koahela mobu o sa koaheng hantle, o masesaane o sephara o sa loketseng lipina tsa khale, ho khabisa mabota kapa terata, ho patela lipuisano tse sebetsang, ho theha phello e ntle ea tikoloho. Ke lipalesa tsa lipalesa tsa mohloa tse behiloeng ka tlas'a lihlahla le maboteng a ntlo kapa karache.
Moeli oa seratsoana sa lipalesa tseleng ea jarete3. Basebetsi
Basebetsi ke libethe tsa lipalesa tse tloahelehileng kapa li inama ka arc. Bolelele ba rabatok bo khethoa feela ka sepheo se reriloeng, empa bophara bo lula bo lekantsoe feela: mmutla o bolela feela metsero ho fihla ho 2 m. Rabatka e robehile tseleng, likoti le terata kapa mabota a ntlo, e li beha joalo ka mokhabiso, karolo ea sebaka sa ho tsamaea, e shebiloeng ho tloha mahlakore ka bobeli , ka tatellano, ha ho lema limela ho theha sebopeho se nang le mahlakore a mabeli kapa a mabeli. Rabatki e ka bopuoa ho tsoa mefuteng e le 'ngoe ea limela,' me ea etsoa lipalesa tse ngata. Ka mora nako, ho lula ho na le maemo a hlakileng a bophahamo ba limela ho tloha sebakeng se tlase ho ea morao ho ea holimo bakeng sa rabatok e sa tsejoeng le bohare ba naha bakeng sa tse peli.
Litheolelo tsa bethe ea lipalesa4. Mixborder
Hangata li-mixborder li ferekanngoa le litheolelo (pherekano e eketsoa le ho feta ke taba ea hore li-mixborder li bitsoa litheolelo tse kopaneng), empa phapang lipakeng tsa tsona e bonolo ho utloisisoa ho latela sebopeho le morero. Haeba litheolelo ke seratsoana sa lipalesa se likhutlo li thathamisitsoeng ka mokhoa o hlakileng, ka hona sejoalo se tsoakiloeng ke mofuta oa libethe tse telele tsa lipalesa. Motsoako ona ke serapa sa lipalesa se halikiloeng se koahelang mohloa, sebaka sa boithabiso, letangoana, mabota a meaho ka liforeimi tse tlokomang le tse khanyang tsa jarete ea lipalesa e tsoakiloeng. Sebopeho sa eona ha se felle feela ho li-contours tse thata. Metsi a kopanyang a ka otloloha tseleng kapa haufi le mohloa bakeng sa limithara tse mashome, 'me bophara ba ona bo itšetleha feela ka hore na sebaka se ka lekanang se ka beoa hakae. Ha ho fanoa ka motsoako oa mefuta e fapaneng ea limela le ho lema ka mela e mengata, bophara bo tlase ba motsoako ke 1.5 m. Ha ho hloa sebaka se fetang limilimithara tse 4, bophara ba mohokahanyo bo fetoloa hore bo be bongata.
Metsoako ea li-Remix e hangata e thehoa ho tloha ho limela tsa limela tsa herbaceous, e eketsa lihlahla le li-conifers e le li-accents. Li entsoe ho latela setaele sa serapa e le hore se shebahale se setle eseng feela nakong ea selemo se sebetsang, empa hape le mariha. Limela ha lia jaloa eseng ka tieo, empa ka lihlopha, tse khethiloeng ho latela moelelo oa phapang e tebileng, hlophisa litlhoro tse bonoang, li-accents tsa nako le lintlha tse khahlang mahlo ka lipina. Metsoako ea Remix e thehiloe e le hore lipakeng tsa limela tse kholo le tse bonoang, sebaka se tletse ka balekane ba itekanetseng ba maemo, litso tsa semelo. Motsoako oa litlolo o nkuoa e le tšobotsi ea moralo oa serapa sa tlhaho, empa haeba o lakatsa, ho kenngoe lintho tse tloaelehileng ho sona. E u lumella ho khetha moralo oa mebala, le liphallelo tse emeng, le mofuta oa lipina ho ea ka khetho ea hau.
Palesa ea Palesa ea lipalesa5. Libethe tsa lipalesa tse tloaelehileng le letoto la lipalesa
Serapa se nang le lipalesa tse tloaelehileng ke lipalesa tse fumanehang lirapeng tse nyane le tse bohareng. Tsena ke lipina tse mabothobotho tse hlokang ho ajoa ha sebaka se seholo bakeng sa tlatso e "tsoelang pele". Ha e le hantle, serapa sa lipalesa tse tloaelehileng ke serapa sa lipalesa sa mosaic, e leng karolo e arotsoeng likarolo tse fapaneng tse pheta-phetoang, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e tletse semela se fapaneng. Likarolo tsa ho lema li u lumella ho theha "canvas" e tloaelehileng ea motley. Libethe tsa lipalesa tse tloaelehileng li sebelisetsoa lipalesa tse ntle haholo tsa selemo le linaleli tse matla haholo, limela tse nang le linako tse fanang ka "libaka" tse khanyang. Hangata, karolo ea serapa sa lipalesa e arotsoe ka li-module-mraba le sebaka sa boholo ba mithara.
Letata la lipalesa ke lipalesa tse khabisitsoeng sebakeng se seholo hantle, se arotsoe ka sebopeho se fapaneng, empa se etsa setšoantšo se akaretsang sa mabone a manyane ka litsela lipakeng tsa tsona. Kajeno, ea khale, e lika-likelitsoe ke mabokose a lipalesa, libethe tsa lipalesa li fetisa likhetho tse ling, tse emeloang ke lipalesa tse nyane tse thata tse nang le mofuta o mong oa terata - moeli o entsoe ka wattle, terata e khabisang, limela tsa joang. Ho hlahisa palo e le 'ngoe e rarahaneng, e arotsoe likarolo tse nyane, letoto la lipalesa ha le hlahise maikutlo a tšoanang, li na le mebala ebile li bonolo haholo ho li hlokomela. Labyrinths le eona ke ea letoto la libethe tsa lipalesa.
Libethe tsa lipalesa tse tloaelehileng6. Libethe tsa lipalesa, matheba kapa lipalesa tsa lipalesa, lihlekehleke
Lihlekehleke, libaka le mealo ea lipalesa tse le 'ngoe ke sesebelisoa sa mantlha matsohong a moqapi ofe kapa ofe, ho u lumella ho hlasimolla lifofane tsa borokho le ho eketsa libaka tsa mebala serapeng. Hangata, lihlekehleke li roba mohloa kapa makhulo ho tloha moo ho nang le maikutlo a hore sebaka se bopehileng se ka utloahala se le boima haholo. Empa li theha libethe tsa lipalesa tse le 'ngoe e le ho ntlafatsa botle ba limela ka bomong, le ho nolofatsa mokhoa oa ho lema le ho hlokomela batho ba lehlabula (ba arotsoeng serapeng se senyenyane sa lipalesa, linaleli tsa selemo le selemo ho bonolo ho li lema, ho li nkela sebaka le ho li leka ka mefuta e mecha kapa mefuta).
Libethe tsa lipalesa mohloeng li patiloe kapa li lush. Li ka etsoa joalo ka bethe ea lipalesa tse nyenyane kapa serapa sa lipalesa tsa mono-lipalesa, li bapala ka boholo, sebopeho, moralo oa mebala.
Libethe tsa lipalesa tse le 'ngoe tse tsoang semeleng se le seng li atisa ho thehoa ho tloha ho lirosa, hydrangeas, peonies, irises, daylilies, rhododendrons, litlama tse nang le linoko. Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng e fapaneng ea libaka - ka linako tsa selemo, e khahlisang ka lipalesa tse ntle, ebe e nyamela ka ho feletseng mohloa. Libethe tse joalo tsa lipalesa li theha matheba a tsoang likoena, li-tulips, daffodils, li-violets, muscari, hyacinths.
Moalo o le mong oa lipalesa tsa peonies mohloa7. Meetso
Li-parterres (lipalesa tsa lipalesa tse khabisitsoeng ka lipalesa le lipalesa tsa lipalesa) ke libethe tsa lipalesa tse hlophiloeng hantle, moo limela tse khabisitsoeng li lenngoeng ka lihlopha tse teteaneng, li theha mekhabiso e metle. Ho fihlela joale, mabenkele a nkoa e le e 'ngoe ea mefuta ea khale ka ho fetisisa, e rarahaneng le e ikhethang ea libethe tsa lipalesa. Hangata e sebelisoa masimong a litoropong, empa lirapeng tsa poraefete mohlolo o joalo ke rarollo. Ena ke serapa sa lipalesa sa mekete, se behiloeng sebakeng se hlahelletseng, joalo ka arabesque ka mekhabiso ea eona e thata, e majabajaba.
Serapa sa lipalesa tsa parterre lapeng8. Libaka tsa naha, kapa lipalesa tsa tlhaho tsa lipalesa
Libethe tsa lipalesa tse etsisang ho lema tse hlaha, ho etsisa botle ba tlhaho, li bitsoa ka tlhaho le ka tlhaho, hape li lokolohile. Empa molemong oa tsohle, moelelo oa tsona o fetisa polelo ea lipalesa tsa lipalesa. Tsena ke libethe tsa lipalesa moo limela li lumelloang ho hola ka bolokolohi le ka tlhaho. Lijalo tse sa mameloang li kopanngoe tsona, tse khona ho qetella li thehile lijalo tse ngata tse tlokomang le tse lenngoeng. Boemong ba libethe tsa lipalesa tsa naha, ho na le lintho tse arohaneng:
- libethe tsa lipalesa li holile (ho etsisa se sa tsotelloeng, se holileng nako ea ho jala);
- lirapa tsa thoririe (ho etsisa botle bo ikhethang ba linaha tsa Amerika);
- libethe tsa lipalesa ho tloha lisakerete tse khabisitsoeng (kapa libethe tsa lipalesa tsa mmino moo ho betliloeng, motsamao le moriti oa mmala oa turf oa lijo-thollo tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa serapeng);
- mealo ea lipalesa tsa lerato (lipalesa tsa lipalesa tse tlokomang tse nang le lipalesa moo karete ea sehlooho ea lipalesa e nang le lipalesa tse ngata tse tsamaeang le lipalesa);
- libethe tsa naha tsa lipalesa (tse bōpiloeng ho tloha ho limela tsa khale kapa tsa mahaeng, mebala e khanyang ea lipalesa, e holang ka bolokolohi ka mekhabiso e khanyang kapa likarolo tsa naha);
- Lits'oaetso - libethe tsa lipalesa tsa naha libakeng tse kholo haholo.
Ntle le tse ka sehloohong, ho boetse ho na le mefuta e sebetsang kapa e khethehileng ea libethe tsa lipalesa, tse arotsoeng tlas'a maemo a ikhethang, tse etselitsoeng lintho tse ikhethang kapa tse fetisang botle ba limela ka bomong.
Mesebetsi e fapaneng ea libethe tsa lipalesa e kenyelletsa:
- Serapa sa lipalesa sa metsi, kapa bethe ea lipalesa - lipina tse thehiloeng mabopong a 'mele oa metsi kapa ka mobu o mongobo, ho etsisa kapa ho otla limela tsa metsing le tsa lebopong, tse entsoeng ka thuso ea seratsoana se ratang serame le limela tsa metsi.
- Lijarete tse khabisitsoeng kapa libethe tsa lipalesa - Mochini oa moralo oa motsoako, lipina tse kopanyang limela tsa bohlokoa, meroho le litlama le lijalo tse khabisitsoeng. Li makhethe, li khabisitse haholo, hangata li le sebopeho se thata le tatelano.
- Litlhare tsa Alpine le li-rockeries - mefuta eohle ea lipina tse etsisang libaka tse lithaba le mafika, ntle le karolo kapa e entsoe ka botlalo li sebelisa subalpine, limela tsa alpine le lithophytes.
- Lijarete tse ka pele - likarete tsa khoebo tsa jareteng, lipina mabapi le morero pakeng tsa ntlo le moeli oa tšimo, o emelang lithahasello tsa beng le setaele sa serapa ka botlalo.
- Rosaries, iridaria, serapa sa selemo, senola, primarium, sirengari jj - - lipalesa tsa lipalesa tse etselitsoeng ho senola botle ba mefuta e le 'ngoe ea limela, liforomo tsa mekete, e leng pokello ea mefuta.
- Edge - Libethe tsa lipalesa li tlatsa mobu lipakeng tsa lihlahla le lifate tse nang le meru, li theha semelo sa mekhabiso le ho totobatsa botle ba linatla tsa jareteng.
Serapa sa lipalesa sa nahaTlas'a maemo a feshene ea jareteng, ha nako e ntse e ea, mefuta e meng ea lipalesa tsa lipalesa e hlahella e le mefuta e arohaneng. Ka hona, baqapi ba bangata ba nka lipalesa tsa lipalesa tsa monochrome (tse tsitsitseng mohopong o tšoanang oa mebala), matheba a mmala (litlatsetso tse khanyang tsa mmala o tšoanang mohloeng), lipalesa tse lebeletsoeng (lipale tse thata tse tsoang ho limela tse bulang kapa tse koalang lipalesa ka nako e itseng, kapa li etsise ho lema ha tsona e le mefuta e khethehileng) joalo ka mefuta e ikhethileng shebella ho theosa), lipalesa-likuku (lipalesa tsa lipalesa ka mokhoa oa lesakana le arotsoeng likarolo), lipalesa tsa lipalesa ho tloha li-conifers (li bopiloe feela ho tloha linaleli tse fapaneng tse lulang li le tala kapa li ipapisitse le ho kopanngoa ha tsona le lihlahla tse bolokang nako le nako E), libethe paatsepama (by bophahamo ba modumo ka sebopeho foreime, lerako kapa skrine) le selotlolo tlhakore, kapa 3D lipalesa lirapa, a phethang molumo le litla.
Libethe tsa lipalesa tsa mehala li ntse li ratoa le ho feta kajeno - lipina libetheng tsa lipalesa tsa majoe kapa lijana tse kholo, tseo e leng libethe tsa lipalesa tse nkehang habonolo. Ho kopana ha limela tse khanyang ho u fa monyetla oa ho theha lipalesa tsa lipalesa tse sebetsanang hantle le mosebetsi oa ho hatisa le ho hohela tlhokomelo.
